{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3138479794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3065407","title":"Smart Culture Lens: An Application That Analyzes the Visual Elements of Ceramics","display_name":"Smart Culture Lens: An Application That Analyzes the Visual Elements of Ceramics","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3138479794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3065407","mag":"3138479794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3065407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3065407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3065407","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011876289","display_name":"Ji Hyun Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1245-5163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji Hyun Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062928115","display_name":"Woojin Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9765-7479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woojin Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056491848","display_name":"Song-Ei Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song-Ei Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077324983","display_name":"Doyun Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doyun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079549883","display_name":"Jin-Hyuk Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8838-5667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Hyuk Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Graduate School, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, Republic of Korea","School of Integrated Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Graduate School, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.452,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5845315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"42868","last_page":"42883"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7015916705131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6225348711013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.6095069050788879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5995709896087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceramic","display_name":"Ceramic","score":0.5706337094306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lens","display_name":"Lens (geology)","score":0.5317971110343933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/element","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","score":0.5029978156089783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3265870213508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10105246305465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.08655744791030884}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7015916705131531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6225348711013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6095069050788879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5995709896087646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.5706337094306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5317971110343933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.5029978156089783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3265870213508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10105246305465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.08655744791030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3065407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3065407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1366832cb5624e56aae2d1e02406bd5b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1366832cb5624e56aae2d1e02406bd5b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 42868-42883 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3065407","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3065407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G87868540","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R2020040174","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322006","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322006","display_name":"Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism","ror":"https://ror.org/02fkk6k65"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89085168","https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1556057683","https://openalex.org/W1594369375","https://openalex.org/W1967491511","https://openalex.org/W1969288146","https://openalex.org/W1978422612","https://openalex.org/W1999764654","https://openalex.org/W2015902896","https://openalex.org/W2021354639","https://openalex.org/W2022943065","https://openalex.org/W2039266672","https://openalex.org/W2043378504","https://openalex.org/W2076568363","https://openalex.org/W2089631246","https://openalex.org/W2093191240","https://openalex.org/W2100318434","https://openalex.org/W2121133054","https://openalex.org/W2316964395","https://openalex.org/W2523375993","https://openalex.org/W2595817466","https://openalex.org/W2596142952","https://openalex.org/W2625758617","https://openalex.org/W2656999302","https://openalex.org/W2800923548","https://openalex.org/W2808965910","https://openalex.org/W2917114425","https://openalex.org/W2944378183","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2993464084","https://openalex.org/W2997593220","https://openalex.org/W3034942609","https://openalex.org/W3128537296","https://openalex.org/W4245924479","https://openalex.org/W6739531988","https://openalex.org/W6762744983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380000090","https://openalex.org/W4205087567","https://openalex.org/W2374797863","https://openalex.org/W4245808414","https://openalex.org/W89077312","https://openalex.org/W4251849780","https://openalex.org/W2349308527","https://openalex.org/W4384945401","https://openalex.org/W4240440626","https://openalex.org/W2903605038"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24,168],"Smart":[1],"Culture":[2,218],"Lens":[3],"developed":[4,11],"in":[5],"this":[6,50,226,266],"study":[7,236],"is":[8],"an":[9],"application":[10,215,227],"by":[12,105,207],"utilizing":[13],"the":[14,28,32,74,84,116,147,156,161,165,171,194,200,209,223,262,279],"visual":[15,29,47,56,75,111,142],"element":[16,76,112],"classification":[17,77,113,134,202],"system":[18,78,203],"of":[19,31,79,89,146,155,170,178,196,225,265],"ceramic":[20,33,71,133],"and":[21,39,63,73,98,100,125,144,152,199,222],"AI":[22,238,276],"technology.":[23],"user":[25,232],"can":[26,246],"analyze":[27],"elements":[30,57,143],"photo":[34],"taken":[35],"with":[36,109],"a":[37,53,101,110,132,213,231,251,270],"smartphone":[38],"search":[40],"for":[41,69],"similar":[42],"ceramics":[43,80,91],"related":[44],"to":[45,272,274,278],"each":[46],"element.":[48],"For":[49],"development,":[51],"as":[52,59,67],"first":[54],"step,":[55,86,118],"such":[58],"color,":[60],"form,":[61],"material,":[62],"pattern":[64],"were":[65,92,128,150,158],"defined":[66],"criteria":[68],"classifying":[70],"appearance,":[72],"was":[81,103,220,228],"organized.":[82],"In":[83,115],"second":[85],"19,610":[87],"images":[88,108],"7,346":[90],"collected":[93,197],"through":[94,164,230],"museum":[95],"visit":[96],"photography":[97],"web,":[99],"database":[102],"built":[104],"annotating":[106],"these":[107],"system.":[114,135],"third":[117],"representative":[119,153],"object":[120,139,173],"detection":[121,140,174],"models,":[122,141],"Faster":[123],"R-CNN":[124,127],"Mask":[126],"trained":[129,138,172],"based":[130],"on":[131],"Through":[136],"those":[137],"masks":[145],"input":[148],"image":[149],"recognized,":[151],"colors":[154],"area":[157],"extracted":[159],"using":[160],"k-means":[162],"algorithm":[163],"recognized":[166],"masks.":[167],"performance":[169],"models":[175],"(Average":[176],"precision":[177],"Form":[179],"/":[180,182,188,190],"Material":[181],"Pattern":[183],"1st-level":[184],"category":[185],"=":[186],"0.87":[187],"0.89":[189],"0.72)":[191],"shows":[192],"that":[193,244],"amount":[195],"data":[198],"established":[201],"are":[204],"useful.":[205],"Finally,":[206],"applying":[208],"above":[210],"development":[211,267],"results,":[212],"mobile":[214],"called":[216],"'Smart":[217],"Lens'":[219],"developed,":[221],"usefulness":[224],"confirmed":[229],"experience":[233],"test.":[234],"This":[235],"combines":[237],"technology":[239,277],"into":[240],"cultural":[241,280],"heritage":[242],"so":[243],"people":[245],"intuitively":[247],"explore":[248],"artifacts":[249],"from":[250,256],"new":[252],"perspective,":[253],"which":[254],"differs":[255],"traditional":[257],"artifact":[258],"exploring":[259],"methods.":[260],"All":[261],"detailed":[263],"processes":[264],"will":[268],"be":[269],"guide":[271],"how":[273],"apply":[275],"heritage.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
