{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3138243008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3065308","title":"A Load Balancing Algorithm for the Data Centres to Optimize Cloud Computing Applications","display_name":"A Load Balancing Algorithm for the Data Centres to Optimize Cloud Computing Applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3138243008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3065308","mag":"3138243008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3065308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3065308","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09374987.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09374987.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083406732","display_name":"Dalia Abdulkareem Shafiq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0061-0346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143550","display_name":"Taylor's University","ror":"https://ror.org/0498pcx51","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalia Abdulkareem Shafiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCE), Taylor\u2019s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia","School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCE), Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCE), Taylor\u2019s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCE), Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029582839","display_name":"N. Z. Jhanjhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8116-4733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143550","display_name":"Taylor's University","ror":"https://ror.org/0498pcx51","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noor Zaman Jhanjhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCE), Taylor\u2019s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia","School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCE), Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCE), Taylor\u2019s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCE), Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011908153","display_name":"Azween Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4425-8604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143550","display_name":"Taylor's University","ror":"https://ror.org/0498pcx51","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azween Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCE), Taylor\u2019s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia","School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCE), Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCE), Taylor\u2019s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCE), Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143550"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002473480","display_name":"Mohammed A. AlZain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5595-4280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed A. Alzain","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":39.3589,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":192,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99861549,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"41731","last_page":"41744"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8882468938827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8608360290527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.769429624080658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.6873242855072021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6568633317947388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-level-agreement","display_name":"Service-level agreement","score":0.6193680763244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.6116873621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.6105083227157593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5592496395111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5394545197486877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.4532512128353119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center","display_name":"Data center","score":0.4400786757469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-testing","display_name":"Cloud testing","score":0.4309028089046478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38525834679603577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.24180501699447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18986570835113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.16421833634376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.08646604418754578}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8882468938827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8608360290527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.769429624080658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.6873242855072021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6568633317947388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778160497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869830","display_name":"Service-level agreement","level":3,"score":0.6193680763244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.6116873621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6105083227157593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5592496395111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5394545197486877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.4532512128353119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.4400786757469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120115606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135723","display_name":"Cloud testing","level":4,"score":0.4309028089046478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38525834679603577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.24180501699447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18986570835113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.16421833634376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.08646604418754578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3065308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3065308","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09374987.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ef2e5c087a9c46a6b78772f0583d06c3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ef2e5c087a9c46a6b78772f0583d06c3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 41731-41744 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3065308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3065308","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09374987.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2197924692","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020/98","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3138243008.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3138243008.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W924744806","https://openalex.org/W1647567351","https://openalex.org/W2002141741","https://openalex.org/W2027506856","https://openalex.org/W2029624943","https://openalex.org/W2263398934","https://openalex.org/W2354562962","https://openalex.org/W2510141643","https://openalex.org/W2515159304","https://openalex.org/W2568962844","https://openalex.org/W2597014865","https://openalex.org/W2609536097","https://openalex.org/W2610727779","https://openalex.org/W2693539513","https://openalex.org/W2741500440","https://openalex.org/W2752512574","https://openalex.org/W2765184204","https://openalex.org/W2772648344","https://openalex.org/W2775148331","https://openalex.org/W2777351774","https://openalex.org/W2792637407","https://openalex.org/W2803694881","https://openalex.org/W2887879708","https://openalex.org/W2893020490","https://openalex.org/W2898717733","https://openalex.org/W2912120213","https://openalex.org/W2949236164","https://openalex.org/W2965235502","https://openalex.org/W2980804824","https://openalex.org/W2995184021","https://openalex.org/W2998911921","https://openalex.org/W3011359700","https://openalex.org/W3039083161","https://openalex.org/W3094017545","https://openalex.org/W4214648394","https://openalex.org/W6657309191","https://openalex.org/W6692878537","https://openalex.org/W6751391957"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4235752909","https://openalex.org/W4210833224","https://openalex.org/W2384875552","https://openalex.org/W2574551232","https://openalex.org/W2796360030","https://openalex.org/W3184741001","https://openalex.org/W2212663758","https://openalex.org/W2904351595","https://openalex.org/W4285814007","https://openalex.org/W2086948995"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,7,25,45,55,62,119,122,144,162,169,181,185,191,197,211],"many":[2],"past":[3],"research":[4,187],"conducted":[5],"in":[6,19,24,40,82,98,143,159,202,221],"Cloud":[8,73],"Computing":[9],"field,":[10],"some":[11],"challenges":[12],"still":[13],"exist":[14],"related":[15],"to":[16,44,110,118,133,152,210],"workload":[17],"balancing":[18],"cloud-based":[20],"applications":[21],"and":[22,68,113,155,173,184,227],"specifically":[23],"Infrastructure":[26],"as":[27,88,94,139],"service":[28,79],"(IaaS)":[29],"cloud":[30,41,131],"model.":[31],"Efficient":[32],"allocation":[33],"of":[34,48,54,57,121,161,164,171,205,223],"tasks":[35,115],"is":[36,52,150],"a":[37,127],"crucial":[38],"process":[39],"computing":[42],"due":[43],"restricted":[46],"number":[47],"resources/virtual":[49],"machines.":[50],"IaaS":[51],"one":[53],"models":[56],"this":[58,95],"technology":[59],"that":[60,196],"handles":[61],"backend":[63],"where":[64],"servers,":[65],"data":[66],"centers,":[67],"virtual":[69],"machines":[70],"are":[71,141],"managed.":[72],"Service":[74,123,165],"Providers":[75],"should":[76],"ensure":[77],"high":[78],"delivery":[80],"performance":[81,220],"such":[83,87,138],"models,":[84],"avoiding":[85],"situations":[86],"hosts":[89],"being":[90],"overloaded":[91],"or":[92,102],"underloaded":[93],"will":[96],"result":[97],"higher":[99],"execution":[100],"time":[101,226],"machine":[103],"failure,":[104],"etc.":[105],"Task":[106],"Scheduling":[107],"highly":[108],"contributes":[109],"load":[111],"balancing,":[112],"scheduling":[114],"much":[116],"adheres":[117],"requirements":[120],"Level":[124],"Agreement":[125],"(SLA),":[126],"document":[128],"offered":[129],"by":[130],"developers":[132],"users.":[134],"Important":[135],"SLA":[136],"parameters":[137],"Deadline":[140],"addressed":[142],"LB":[145,178,199],"algorithm.":[146,215],"The":[147,176],"proposed":[148,177,198],"algorithm":[149,179,200],"aimed":[151],"optimize":[153],"resources":[154],"improve":[156],"Load":[157],"Balancing":[158],"view":[160],"Quality":[163],"(QoS)":[166],"task":[167],"parameters,":[168],"priority":[170],"VMs,":[172],"resource":[174,207],"allocation.":[175],"addresses":[180],"stated":[182],"issues":[183],"current":[186],"gap":[188],"based":[189],"on":[190],"literature's":[192],"findings.":[193],"Results":[194],"showed":[195],"results":[201],"an":[203],"average":[204],"78%":[206],"utilization":[208],"compared":[209],"existing":[212],"Dynamic":[213],"LBA":[214],"It":[216],"also":[217],"achieves":[218],"good":[219],"terms":[222],"less":[224],"Execution":[225],"Makespan.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}