{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135478785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3065023","title":"Design of a New Lightweight Accurate Grid-Based Localization Method for WASN","display_name":"Design of a New Lightweight Accurate Grid-Based Localization Method for WASN","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135478785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3065023","mag":"3135478785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3065023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3065023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3065023","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012915617","display_name":"Fatima Al\u2010Quayed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4796-7975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Al-Quayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University (KSU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University (KSU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005560941","display_name":"Adel Soudani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0397-9843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel Soudani","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University (KSU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University (KSU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004401480","display_name":"Saad Al-Ahmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9406-6809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad Al-Ahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University (KSU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University (KSU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.2034,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.490275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"42660","last_page":"42673"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7672945261001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7106757164001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.6729536652565002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5978516340255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.54234778881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5402865409851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.46921101212501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.43194451928138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.41987258195877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.38416099548339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13944339752197266}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7672945261001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7106757164001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.6729536652565002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5978516340255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.54234778881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5402865409851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.46921101212501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.43194451928138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.41987258195877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.38416099548339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13944339752197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3065023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3065023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7a576735cc4b4659a89924e693cbde45","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7a576735cc4b4659a89924e693cbde45","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 42660-42673 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3065023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3065023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1170291712","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RG-1439-023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335726","funder_display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335726","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10100052","https://openalex.org/W1446493142","https://openalex.org/W2014477168","https://openalex.org/W2036507297","https://openalex.org/W2037958743","https://openalex.org/W2068934721","https://openalex.org/W2070151367","https://openalex.org/W2110537619","https://openalex.org/W2114404361","https://openalex.org/W2120282062","https://openalex.org/W2121094592","https://openalex.org/W2122138733","https://openalex.org/W2122304153","https://openalex.org/W2125869345","https://openalex.org/W2128745767","https://openalex.org/W2134112152","https://openalex.org/W2143256035","https://openalex.org/W2144361468","https://openalex.org/W2148057031","https://openalex.org/W2151634194","https://openalex.org/W2157017541","https://openalex.org/W2256010752","https://openalex.org/W2588917688","https://openalex.org/W2747805921","https://openalex.org/W2755615660","https://openalex.org/W2989668178","https://openalex.org/W3112121431","https://openalex.org/W4233765278","https://openalex.org/W4254718585","https://openalex.org/W4302061683","https://openalex.org/W6678044261","https://openalex.org/W6678189329"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4287880334","https://openalex.org/W4366700029","https://openalex.org/W4285230481","https://openalex.org/W4385769873","https://openalex.org/W4281634296","https://openalex.org/W4319161863","https://openalex.org/W2371687270","https://openalex.org/W4311888330","https://openalex.org/W2517641583","https://openalex.org/W4221071877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"solutions":[1,103],"designed":[2],"for":[3,55],"acoustic":[4,50],"target":[5],"localization":[6,19,52,90,95,106],"based":[7],"on":[8],"the":[9,31,43,71,75,80,83,89,97,126,135,146,151,154],"received":[10],"signal":[11],"energy":[12,116],"in":[13,57,66,74],"WSN":[14],"suffer":[15],"either":[16],"from":[17],"low":[18],"accuracy":[20],"due":[21,29],"to":[22,30,87,110],"suboptimal":[23],"convergence":[24],"or":[25],"high":[26],"computations":[27],"requirements":[28],"application":[32,81],"of":[33,39,45,62,70,82,94,122,134,142,145,153],"complex":[34],"algorithms.":[35],"The":[36,60],"main":[37],"contribution":[38],"this":[40,63],"article":[41],"is":[42],"design":[44],"a":[46,131,139],"new":[47],"lightweight":[48,68],"energy-based":[49],"source":[51],"solution":[53,64],"intended":[54],"implementation":[56],"wireless":[58],"sensors.":[59],"novelty":[61],"resides":[65],"devising":[67],"computation":[69],"cost":[72],"function":[73],"location":[76],"estimator":[77],"algorithm":[78,137],"and":[79],"Tabu":[84],"metaheuristic":[85],"method":[86],"enhance":[88],"accuracy.":[91],"In":[92],"terms":[93],"accuracy,":[96],"proposed":[98,136],"scheme":[99],"outperforms":[100],"many":[101],"existing":[102],"with":[104],"reduced":[105],"error":[107],"by":[108],"up":[109],"88%":[111],"while":[112],"using":[113],"only":[114],"three":[115],"measurements,":[117],"which":[118,149],"saves":[119],"around":[120],"85%":[121],"node":[123],"energy.":[124],"Furthermore,":[125],"performance":[127],"analysis":[128],"results":[129],"showed":[130],"stable":[132],"behavior":[133],"across":[138],"wide":[140],"range":[141],"parameters":[143],"variations":[144],"energy-decay":[147],"model,":[148],"demonstrates":[150],"robustness":[152],"scheme.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}