{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134427990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3064200","title":"Entropy-Defined Direct Batch Growing Hierarchical Self-Organizing Mapping for Efficient Network Anomaly Detection","display_name":"Entropy-Defined Direct Batch Growing Hierarchical Self-Organizing Mapping for Efficient Network Anomaly Detection","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134427990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3064200","mag":"3134427990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3064200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3064200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3064200","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037983487","display_name":"Xiaofei Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3373-9306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120485","display_name":"Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02jkmyk67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofei Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Information, Beijing, China","College of Command and Control Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security, Institute of Systems Engineering, Academy of Military Science (AMS), Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3373-9306","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Information, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Command and Control Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security, Institute of Systems Engineering, Academy of Military Science (AMS), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101717743","display_name":"Lin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3497-3594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120485","display_name":"Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02jkmyk67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security, Institute of Systems Engineering, Academy of Military Science (AMS), Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security, Institute of Systems Engineering, Academy of Military Science (AMS), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101645129","display_name":"Kai Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9134-712X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120485","display_name":"Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02jkmyk67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security, Institute of Systems Engineering, Academy of Military Science (AMS), Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security, Institute of Systems Engineering, Academy of Military Science (AMS), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037669752","display_name":"Zhisong Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8615-7313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhisong Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Command and Control Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Command and Control Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102792443","display_name":"Tao Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7024-3003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120485","display_name":"Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02jkmyk67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security, Institute of Systems Engineering, Academy of Military Science (AMS), Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security, Institute of Systems Engineering, Academy of Military Science (AMS), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030564699","display_name":"Shuangyin Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4439-8965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120485","display_name":"Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02jkmyk67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuangyin Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security, Institute of Systems Engineering, Academy of Military Science (AMS), Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Information System Security, Institute of Systems Engineering, Academy of Military Science (AMS), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085248515","display_name":"Meng Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-3752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Command and Control Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-3752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Command and Control Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03427557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"38522","last_page":"38530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.8313990831375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7343233227729797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.616570234298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.6097960472106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.499420166015625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.8313990831375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7343233227729797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.616570234298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.6097960472106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.499420166015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3064200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3064200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:56b399b0f5054faeae5666fcd8746f3d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/56b399b0f5054faeae5666fcd8746f3d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 38522-38530 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3064200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3064200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151024599","https://openalex.org/W1524496078","https://openalex.org/W1540455994","https://openalex.org/W1596307200","https://openalex.org/W1952056635","https://openalex.org/W1985506951","https://openalex.org/W2012095206","https://openalex.org/W2017380649","https://openalex.org/W2025888056","https://openalex.org/W2067032582","https://openalex.org/W2096847629","https://openalex.org/W2113061123","https://openalex.org/W2126304919","https://openalex.org/W2134705059","https://openalex.org/W2136972183","https://openalex.org/W2139733965","https://openalex.org/W2141910941","https://openalex.org/W2155915275","https://openalex.org/W2161257560","https://openalex.org/W2164210932","https://openalex.org/W2586962994","https://openalex.org/W2589681188","https://openalex.org/W2591861165","https://openalex.org/W2899576538","https://openalex.org/W2950121473","https://openalex.org/W2977545581","https://openalex.org/W2981034708","https://openalex.org/W3008383751","https://openalex.org/W3013264375","https://openalex.org/W4255738146","https://openalex.org/W6631506987","https://openalex.org/W6632055076","https://openalex.org/W6640726002","https://openalex.org/W6674805939","https://openalex.org/W6680316385","https://openalex.org/W6769465177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,40,60,83],"network":[4,86],"anomaly":[5,87,99],"detection":[6,88],"model":[7,45,81],"of":[8],"direct":[9],"batch":[10],"growing":[11],"hierarchical":[12],"self-organizing":[13],"mapping":[14],"based":[15],"on":[16],"entropy,":[17],"which":[18],"facilitates":[19],"clear":[20],"topology":[21],"representation":[22],"for":[23,66,94],"the":[24,28,34,43,67,79,90],"asymmetrically-distributed":[25],"data.":[26],"Since":[27],"entropy-defined":[29],"parameters":[30],"dynamically":[31],"vary":[32],"with":[33,52,97],"incident":[35],"dataset,":[36],"that":[37,78],"is,":[38],"follow":[39],"data-adaptive":[41],"manner,":[42],"proposed":[44,65,80],"is":[46,64],"naturally":[47],"valid":[48],"in":[49],"all":[50],"cases":[51],"various":[53],"data":[54,58,100],"types.":[55],"For":[56],"fine-grained":[57],"distinguishing,":[59],"resemble":[61],"entropy":[62],"parameter":[63],"first":[68],"time":[69],"to":[70],"our":[71],"best":[72],"knowledge.":[73],"The":[74],"experimental":[75],"results":[76],"validate":[77],"achieves":[82],"more":[84],"efficient":[85],"than":[89],"conventional":[91],"models,":[92],"especially":[93],"real-world":[95],"applications":[96],"unexpected":[98],"updating.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}