{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130482904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3061078","title":"Application of U-Net Based Multiparameter Magnetic Resonance Image Fusion in the Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer","display_name":"Application of U-Net Based Multiparameter Magnetic Resonance Image Fusion in the Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130482904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3061078","mag":"3130482904"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3061078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3061078","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09360594.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09360594.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100652770","display_name":"Xunan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4625-0203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xunan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4625-0203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100335200","display_name":"Bo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7830-044X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi\u2019an, China","Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7830-044X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636636","display_name":"Xiaoling Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9200-8832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17721919","display_name":"Shanxi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0265d1010","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090354","display_name":"Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/009czp143","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090354"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160763","display_name":"Shanxi Provincial People\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/057ckzt47","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17721919","https://openalex.org/I4210160763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoling Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRI Room, Shaanxi Provincial People\u2019s Hospital, Xi\u2019an, China","MRI Room, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9200-8832","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRI Room, Shaanxi Provincial People\u2019s Hospital, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919","https://openalex.org/I4210090354","https://openalex.org/I4210160763"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRI Room, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101516406","display_name":"Min Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4070-7110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17721919","display_name":"Shanxi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0265d1010","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090354","display_name":"Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/009czp143","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090354"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160763","display_name":"Shanxi Provincial People\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/057ckzt47","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17721919","https://openalex.org/I4210160763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRI Room, Shaanxi Provincial People\u2019s Hospital, Xi\u2019an, China","MRI Room, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4070-7110","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRI Room, Shaanxi Provincial People\u2019s Hospital, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919","https://openalex.org/I4210090354","https://openalex.org/I4210160763"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRI Room, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qiguang Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6766-8310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiguang Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6766-8310","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007910796","display_name":"Tanping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-2673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-2673","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050143212","display_name":"Guang Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-5607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-5607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.282,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79907542,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"33756","last_page":"33768"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11885","display_name":"MRI in cancer diagnosis","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.6419773101806641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-fusion","display_name":"Image fusion","score":0.5721396803855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.4643478989601135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.4477354884147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prostate","display_name":"Prostate","score":0.44484078884124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prostate-cancer","display_name":"Prostate cancer","score":0.4190184473991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-magnetic-resonance","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","score":0.35316258668899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3436509966850281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.31255054473876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2880227565765381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2685443162918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.2606744170188904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16989850997924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.1119331419467926}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.6419773101806641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.5721396803855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.4643478989601135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.4477354884147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776235491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9625","display_name":"Prostate","level":3,"score":0.44484078884124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780192828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181257","display_name":"Prostate cancer","level":3,"score":0.4190184473991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.35316258668899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3436509966850281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31255054473876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2880227565765381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2685443162918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2606744170188904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16989850997924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1119331419467926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3061078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3061078","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09360594.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1e35d1b6f4ad491a9bce4caad5020305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1e35d1b6f4ad491a9bce4caad5020305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 33756-33768 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3061078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3061078","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09360594.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323230","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130482904.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130482904.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1964641132","https://openalex.org/W1971760642","https://openalex.org/W1976428949","https://openalex.org/W2041562209","https://openalex.org/W2051306500","https://openalex.org/W2066667210","https://openalex.org/W2069189999","https://openalex.org/W2081195086","https://openalex.org/W2090507060","https://openalex.org/W2102283130","https://openalex.org/W2112224175","https://openalex.org/W2116456749","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2148673597","https://openalex.org/W2164159666","https://openalex.org/W2258043314","https://openalex.org/W2289413700","https://openalex.org/W2464701508","https://openalex.org/W2489975106","https://openalex.org/W2546768712","https://openalex.org/W2582220857","https://openalex.org/W2584483805","https://openalex.org/W2589644515","https://openalex.org/W2592312604","https://openalex.org/W2744198280","https://openalex.org/W2751909359","https://openalex.org/W2763013859","https://openalex.org/W2767969013","https://openalex.org/W2790048445","https://openalex.org/W2792029318","https://openalex.org/W2798401174","https://openalex.org/W2805412928","https://openalex.org/W2891815950","https://openalex.org/W2900936384","https://openalex.org/W2901776819","https://openalex.org/W2903896812","https://openalex.org/W2912551047","https://openalex.org/W2913182391","https://openalex.org/W2922129118","https://openalex.org/W2922985417","https://openalex.org/W2940940727","https://openalex.org/W2944757081","https://openalex.org/W2944891925","https://openalex.org/W2951901661","https://openalex.org/W2962914239","https://openalex.org/W2966009696","https://openalex.org/W2967694147","https://openalex.org/W2983888060","https://openalex.org/W2995275609","https://openalex.org/W2997144603","https://openalex.org/W3015396480","https://openalex.org/W3021363125","https://openalex.org/W3121461282","https://openalex.org/W3125032682","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6766371168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015759778","https://openalex.org/W2088520467","https://openalex.org/W2075763133","https://openalex.org/W2376423713","https://openalex.org/W1583600832","https://openalex.org/W2788731446","https://openalex.org/W2204403038","https://openalex.org/W3152170969","https://openalex.org/W2379054866","https://openalex.org/W2549658594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Medical":[0],"image":[1,51,61],"fusion":[2,20,30,89],"technology":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"widely":[6],"used":[7],"in":[8,98],"clinical":[9],"practice":[10],"by":[11],"doctors":[12],"to":[13],"better":[14],"understand":[15],"lesion":[16],"regions":[17],"through":[18],"the":[19,47,50,55,88,93],"of":[21,63,95,100],"multiparametric":[22],"medical":[23],"images.":[24],"This":[25],"paper":[26],"proposes":[27],"an":[28],"automated":[29],"method":[31,90],"based":[32,45,76],"on":[33,46,77],"a":[34,40,74],"U-Net.":[35],"Through":[36],"neural":[37],"network":[38],"learning,":[39],"weight":[41],"distribution":[42],"is":[43,71],"generated":[44],"relationship":[48],"between":[49],"feature":[52],"information":[53],"and":[54,68,80,104],"multifocus":[56],"training":[57],"target.":[58],"The":[59],"MRI":[60],"pair":[62],"prostate":[64,96],"cancer":[65,97],"(axial":[66],"T2-weighted":[67],"ADC":[69],"map)":[70],"fused":[72],"using":[73],"strategy":[75],"local":[78],"similarity":[79],"Gaussian":[81],"pyramid":[82],"transformation.":[83],"Experimental":[84],"results":[85],"show":[86],"that":[87],"can":[91],"enhance":[92],"appearance":[94],"terms":[99],"both":[101],"visual":[102],"quality":[103],"objective":[105],"evaluation.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
