{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3132465060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3061034","title":"Radio Propagation in Terrestrial Broadcasting Television Systems: A Comprehensive Survey","display_name":"Radio Propagation in Terrestrial Broadcasting Television Systems: A Comprehensive Survey","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3132465060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3061034","mag":"3132465060"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3061034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3061034","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09359792.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09359792.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035761320","display_name":"Alejandro Arag\u00f3n\u2010Zavala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3098-7275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Aragon-Zavala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Quer\u00e9taro, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3098-7275","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Quer\u00e9taro, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081061790","display_name":"Pablo Angueira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5188-8412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Angueira","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5188-8412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050087156","display_name":"Jon Montalb\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0309-3401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Montalban","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0309-3401","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063457306","display_name":"Cesar Vargas\u2010Rosales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1770-471X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cesar Vargas-Rosales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1770-471X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.2776,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89016073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"34789","last_page":"34817"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7696417570114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.7458004951477051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propagation-of-uncertainty","display_name":"Propagation of uncertainty","score":0.6165361404418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5863727331161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-broadcasting","display_name":"Digital broadcasting","score":0.5519661903381348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-definition-television","display_name":"High-definition television","score":0.5159526467323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrestrial-television","display_name":"Terrestrial television","score":0.5140115022659302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4994652271270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-television","display_name":"Digital television","score":0.4916530251502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-broadcasting","display_name":"Radio broadcasting","score":0.47931018471717834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.47237566113471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4670867919921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation","display_name":"Radio propagation","score":0.46500927209854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.45638659596443176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3367782235145569}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7696417570114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.7458004951477051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123614077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364905","display_name":"Propagation of uncertainty","level":2,"score":0.6165361404418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5863727331161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41062264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851691","display_name":"Digital broadcasting","level":3,"score":0.5519661903381348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778129506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133454","display_name":"High-definition television","level":2,"score":0.5159526467323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138551351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175122","display_name":"Terrestrial television","level":4,"score":0.5140115022659302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4994652271270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520681616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202255","display_name":"Digital television","level":2,"score":0.4916530251502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58911810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273623","display_name":"Radio broadcasting","level":2,"score":0.47931018471717834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.47237566113471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4670867919921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202311505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation","level":2,"score":0.46500927209854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.45638659596443176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3367782235145569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3061034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3061034","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09359792.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/52582","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10810/52582","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10810/52582","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401964","display_name":"Communities in ADDI (University of the Basque Country)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","host_organization_name":"University of the Basque Country","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ff64ac9d31c34c3988b9e82634884c87","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ff64ac9d31c34c3988b9e82634884c87","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 34789-34817 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3061034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3061034","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09359792.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3027635548","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018-099162-B-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3490136227","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IT1234-19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321705","funder_display_name":"Eusko Jaurlaritza"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G600788088","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018-099162-B-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8181105605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8690814592","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018-099162-B-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321705","display_name":"Eusko Jaurlaritza","ror":"https://ror.org/00pz2fp31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322093","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322392","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3132465060.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3132465060.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":225,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500560931","https://openalex.org/W1506524755","https://openalex.org/W1513586619","https://openalex.org/W1520811730","https://openalex.org/W1526195534","https://openalex.org/W1539080060","https://openalex.org/W1543087839","https://openalex.org/W1554702733","https://openalex.org/W1557486844","https://openalex.org/W1601759414","https://openalex.org/W1652150115","https://openalex.org/W1668653520","https://openalex.org/W1794245368","https://openalex.org/W1827733285","https://openalex.org/W1853733317","https://openalex.org/W1876484249","https://openalex.org/W1925640186","https://openalex.org/W1939659009","https://openalex.org/W1946843549","https://openalex.org/W1954351671","https://openalex.org/W1964304483","https://openalex.org/W1966149306","https://openalex.org/W1967244910","https://openalex.org/W1968326281","https://openalex.org/W1969974250","https://openalex.org/W1971237638","https://openalex.org/W1976225423","https://openalex.org/W1978431382","https://openalex.org/W1979393180","https://openalex.org/W1982159014","https://openalex.org/W1984207924","https://openalex.org/W1988754979","https://openalex.org/W1989935067","https://openalex.org/W1991001411","https://openalex.org/W1995884630","https://openalex.org/W1997683401","https://openalex.org/W1997979676","https://openalex.org/W1998863422","https://openalex.org/W2001686537","https://openalex.org/W2002307646","https://openalex.org/W2002865218","https://openalex.org/W2003410948","https://openalex.org/W2004576634","https://openalex.org/W2010819819","https://openalex.org/W2011758163","https://openalex.org/W2012970804","https://openalex.org/W2015837969","https://openalex.org/W2018543755","https://openalex.org/W2019698800","https://openalex.org/W2021582374","https://openalex.org/W2024421345","https://openalex.org/W2028648808","https://openalex.org/W2030539867","https://openalex.org/W2034731949","https://openalex.org/W2035534946","https://openalex.org/W2036340884","https://openalex.org/W2043021014","https://openalex.org/W2046631602","https://openalex.org/W2047426783","https://openalex.org/W2052946141","https://openalex.org/W2054405892","https://openalex.org/W2054612080","https://openalex.org/W2059893016","https://openalex.org/W2060917513","https://openalex.org/W2062272825","https://openalex.org/W2064070671","https://openalex.org/W2069996320","https://openalex.org/W2070065425","https://openalex.org/W2070152573","https://openalex.org/W2071053013","https://openalex.org/W2072004744","https://openalex.org/W2073282881","https://openalex.org/W2073363850","https://openalex.org/W2074086607","https://openalex.org/W2079006214","https://openalex.org/W2084108514","https://openalex.org/W2085165892","https://openalex.org/W2085224659","https://openalex.org/W2088610772","https://openalex.org/W2088699604","https://openalex.org/W2092045537","https://openalex.org/W2093478987","https://openalex.org/W2093540532","https://openalex.org/W2095514123","https://openalex.org/W2095655452","https://openalex.org/W2096302898","https://openalex.org/W2097871192","https://openalex.org/W2099868040","https://openalex.org/W2100800065","https://openalex.org/W2102457675","https://openalex.org/W2103586998","https://openalex.org/W2106716261","https://openalex.org/W2108388930","https://openalex.org/W2110501071","https://openalex.org/W2113653584","https://openalex.org/W2113922934","https://openalex.org/W2114491306","https://openalex.org/W2114663338","https://openalex.org/W2115380356","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2116932423","https://openalex.org/W2118305627","https://openalex.org/W2118854927","https://openalex.org/W2119273823","https://openalex.org/W2119994058","https://openalex.org/W2126126271","https://openalex.org/W2126685876","https://openalex.org/W2129312813","https://openalex.org/W2129727074","https://openalex.org/W2130917709","https://openalex.org/W2131049857","https://openalex.org/W2131374659","https://openalex.org/W2134193235","https://openalex.org/W2136375223","https://openalex.org/W2137033494","https://openalex.org/W2138798649","https://openalex.org/W2139934095","https://openalex.org/W2142549077","https://openalex.org/W2142572622","https://openalex.org/W2142680997","https://openalex.org/W2142977000","https://openalex.org/W2143738441","https://openalex.org/W2144181748","https://openalex.org/W2145650836","https://openalex.org/W2146193208","https://openalex.org/W2146318236","https://openalex.org/W2146365767","https://openalex.org/W2147016173","https://openalex.org/W2147539436","https://openalex.org/W2147601077","https://openalex.org/W2147844411","https://openalex.org/W2150482450","https://openalex.org/W2150999257","https://openalex.org/W2155205993","https://openalex.org/W2156712099","https://openalex.org/W2160345579","https://openalex.org/W2161022363","https://openalex.org/W2161223607","https://openalex.org/W2161623414","https://openalex.org/W2161762187","https://openalex.org/W2163363194","https://openalex.org/W2165723962","https://openalex.org/W2166100016","https://openalex.org/W2166318710","https://openalex.org/W2166535004","https://openalex.org/W2167230435","https://openalex.org/W2169095282","https://openalex.org/W2170390609","https://openalex.org/W2170408750","https://openalex.org/W2171939179","https://openalex.org/W2182883053","https://openalex.org/W2189494194","https://openalex.org/W2243591721","https://openalex.org/W2273074014","https://openalex.org/W2284202532","https://openalex.org/W2290660983","https://openalex.org/W2290742865","https://openalex.org/W2293031618","https://openalex.org/W2294228416","https://openalex.org/W2294478678","https://openalex.org/W2294816910","https://openalex.org/W2295293080","https://openalex.org/W2295625919","https://openalex.org/W2296131367","https://openalex.org/W2324946107","https://openalex.org/W2325365960","https://openalex.org/W2406520110","https://openalex.org/W2417628232","https://openalex.org/W2476017229","https://openalex.org/W2489216823","https://openalex.org/W2491404443","https://openalex.org/W2504269728","https://openalex.org/W2507837782","https://openalex.org/W2531257972","https://openalex.org/W2547596144","https://openalex.org/W2548460660","https://openalex.org/W2551956255","https://openalex.org/W2553535241","https://openalex.org/W2554038602","https://openalex.org/W2561694391","https://openalex.org/W2567079252","https://openalex.org/W2592640774","https://openalex.org/W2610335499","https://openalex.org/W2616222121","https://openalex.org/W2621113754","https://openalex.org/W2732075330","https://openalex.org/W2737736047","https://openalex.org/W2738115048","https://openalex.org/W2769452059","https://openalex.org/W2771579582","https://openalex.org/W2784142284","https://openalex.org/W2789787876","https://openalex.org/W2807545310","https://openalex.org/W2886268335","https://openalex.org/W2899560201","https://openalex.org/W2911546266","https://openalex.org/W2942443632","https://openalex.org/W2943121866","https://openalex.org/W2963238594","https://openalex.org/W2963613072","https://openalex.org/W2964278467","https://openalex.org/W2983029129","https://openalex.org/W2993217827","https://openalex.org/W2997902894","https://openalex.org/W2999251923","https://openalex.org/W3027338505","https://openalex.org/W3034077668","https://openalex.org/W3039624821","https://openalex.org/W3040255898","https://openalex.org/W3105148627","https://openalex.org/W3129088245","https://openalex.org/W4242292805","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4294536693","https://openalex.org/W4380434226","https://openalex.org/W6632410313","https://openalex.org/W6640390619","https://openalex.org/W6674139535","https://openalex.org/W6674449380","https://openalex.org/W6677119134","https://openalex.org/W6725410202","https://openalex.org/W6729424459","https://openalex.org/W6772879815","https://openalex.org/W6789997183","https://openalex.org/W6879961137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028608269","https://openalex.org/W2137265812","https://openalex.org/W2094274096","https://openalex.org/W4243408977","https://openalex.org/W2188468060","https://openalex.org/W2371663174","https://openalex.org/W2490925693","https://openalex.org/W1674431283","https://openalex.org/W2002409334","https://openalex.org/W2512667683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,42,52,119,150,175],"last":[2],"two":[3],"decades,":[4],"terrestrial":[5],"TV":[6,170],"broadcasting":[7],"has":[8,37],"evolved":[9],"from":[10],"analog":[11],"to":[12,23,40,135],"digital":[13],"technology,":[14],"permitting":[15],"a":[16,56,61,106,123,139,165],"better":[17],"spectrum":[18],"efficiency,":[19],"being":[20],"more":[21],"resistant":[22],"noise":[24],"and":[25,46,99,129,141,157,173,182,184],"interference":[26],"as":[27,29,65,67],"well":[28],"improving":[30],"signal":[31],"quality.":[32],"High":[33,48],"Definition":[34,49],"TeleVison":[35],"(HDTV)":[36],"been":[38],"introduced":[39],"enhance":[41],"viewer's":[43],"experience.":[44],"HDTV":[45],"Ultra":[47],"TeleVision":[50],"bring":[51],"challenge":[53],"of":[54,84,122,143,149,168,177],"having":[55],"quasi-error":[57],"free":[58],"performance":[59],"at":[60],"bit":[62],"error":[63,78,91],"rate":[64],"low":[66,90],"10":[68],"<sup":[69],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[70],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-12</sup>":[71],";":[72],"i.e.":[73],"less":[74],"than":[75],"one":[76,80],"uncorrectable":[77],"during":[79],"hour's":[81],"continuous":[82],"transmission":[83],"5":[85],"Mbps":[86],"data":[87],"stream.":[88],"Such":[89],"rates":[92],"require":[93],"robust":[94],"standards,":[95],"careful":[96],"network":[97,152],"planning":[98],"optimized":[100],"service":[101,159],"operation.":[102,160],"Propagation":[103],"phenomena":[104,145],"have":[105],"direct":[107],"(and":[108],"possibly":[109],"critical)":[110],"impact":[111],"on":[112,126],"those":[113],"three":[114],"pillars.":[115],"This":[116],"paper":[117,162],"fills":[118],"current":[120],"gap":[121],"thorough":[124],"survey":[125],"propagation":[127,144,178],"methods":[128],"models":[130],"for":[131],"broadcasting.":[132],"We":[133],"contribute":[134],"this":[136],"field":[137],"with":[138,180],"description":[140],"analysis":[142],"concerning":[146],"different":[147],"aspects":[148],"broadcast":[151,154,158,171],"planning,":[153],"standard":[155],"evaluation,":[156],"The":[161],"provides":[163],"also":[164],"technical":[166],"perspective":[167],"state-of-the-art":[169],"standards":[172],"discusses":[174],"relevancy":[176],"studies":[179],"future":[181],"development":[183],"regulation":[185],"challenges.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
