{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3126383582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3058180","title":"Quantum-Resistant Lightweight Authentication and Key Agreement Protocol for Fog-Based Microgrids","display_name":"Quantum-Resistant Lightweight Authentication and Key Agreement Protocol for Fog-Based Microgrids","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3126383582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3058180","mag":"3126383582"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3058180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3058180","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09350594.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09350594.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075857206","display_name":"Shouqin Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-4498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shouqin Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015211192","display_name":"Xiangxue Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1779-6178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139618","display_name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/030qbr085","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139618"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132990","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology","ror":"https://ror.org/02pn5rj08","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangxue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","Westone Cryptologic Research Center, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139618","https://openalex.org/I66867065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Westone Cryptologic Research Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075857206"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.1131,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78268919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"27588","last_page":"27600"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6027625799179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5719646215438843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5696628093719482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.5650943517684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5592688918113708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.453035444021225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4168369770050049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6027625799179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5719646215438843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5696628093719482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.5650943517684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5592688918113708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.453035444021225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4168369770050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3058180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3058180","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09350594.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:da8ca4e622ec41ffbedb441e9603c7b2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/da8ca4e622ec41ffbedb441e9603c7b2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 27588-27600 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3058180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3058180","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09350594.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6721909089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7761506033","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G946152507","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6191101004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3126383582.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3126383582.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139192289","https://openalex.org/W1526070463","https://openalex.org/W1561441787","https://openalex.org/W1605324412","https://openalex.org/W1759197186","https://openalex.org/W1978881617","https://openalex.org/W1986816519","https://openalex.org/W1991971024","https://openalex.org/W1996912680","https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W2032750621","https://openalex.org/W2042143463","https://openalex.org/W2065151783","https://openalex.org/W2066175361","https://openalex.org/W2095054754","https://openalex.org/W2122941544","https://openalex.org/W2124407183","https://openalex.org/W2127761430","https://openalex.org/W2160584199","https://openalex.org/W2279729589","https://openalex.org/W2293470678","https://openalex.org/W2337833343","https://openalex.org/W2398026502","https://openalex.org/W2398597476","https://openalex.org/W2399628920","https://openalex.org/W2494078997","https://openalex.org/W2517336287","https://openalex.org/W2528667548","https://openalex.org/W2543958494","https://openalex.org/W2582312183","https://openalex.org/W2752248604","https://openalex.org/W2805161995","https://openalex.org/W2866028610","https://openalex.org/W2884455160","https://openalex.org/W2884789028","https://openalex.org/W2885665137","https://openalex.org/W2911208604","https://openalex.org/W2920780305","https://openalex.org/W2942290076","https://openalex.org/W2974462870","https://openalex.org/W2979126598","https://openalex.org/W2999802385","https://openalex.org/W3008515018","https://openalex.org/W3038283591","https://openalex.org/W3084879446","https://openalex.org/W4252900608","https://openalex.org/W6822826988"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034419863","https://openalex.org/W2296396257","https://openalex.org/W3007106793","https://openalex.org/W2132505069","https://openalex.org/W2054202867","https://openalex.org/W1965515427","https://openalex.org/W2116285675","https://openalex.org/W2109882692","https://openalex.org/W2547137208","https://openalex.org/W2061637199"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"microgrid":[1,60],"is":[2,61,89,185],"a":[3,90,108,130,134,138],"flexible":[4],"and":[5,15,32,59,73,84,102,106,112,128,137,180,188],"localized":[6],"grid":[7,14,39,58],"that":[8,182],"can":[9,26,144],"disconnect":[10],"from":[11],"the":[12,19,29,37,48,68,82,98,103,125,151,158,161,174],"main":[13,30,38,57,104],"operate":[16],"independently":[17],"on":[18,118,157],"traditional":[20],"and/or":[21],"renewable":[22],"resource.":[23],"It":[24],"also":[25],"work":[27],"with":[28,164],"grid,":[31,105],"even":[33],"provide":[34],"power":[35,44,55],"to":[36,45],"when":[40],"it":[41,143],"has":[42],"excess":[43],"help":[46],"relieve":[47],"pressure":[49],"of":[50,54,86,153,160,176],"energy.":[51],"The":[52,121],"flow":[53],"between":[56,100,133],"monitored":[62],"by":[63],"smart":[64,135],"meter,":[65],"which":[66],"kept":[67],"end":[69],"user's":[70],"privacy":[71,83],"information":[72,88],"his/her":[74],"energy":[75],"usage":[76],"in":[77],"real":[78],"time.":[79],"Hence,":[80],"ensuring":[81],"security":[85,152],"these":[87],"considerable":[91],"challenge.":[92],"In":[93],"this":[94],"paper,":[95],"we":[96,172],"investigate":[97],"relationship":[99],"microgrids":[101],"design":[107],"quantum-resistant":[109],"lightweight":[110,187],"authentication":[111,127],"key":[113,132],"agreement":[114],"(AKA)":[115],"protocol":[116,123,179,184],"based":[117],"fog":[119,139],"computing.":[120],"proposed":[122,178],"provides":[124],"mutual":[126],"generates":[129],"session":[131],"meter":[136],"node.":[140],"More":[141],"importantly,":[142],"resist":[145],"against":[146],"quantum":[147],"computing":[148],"attacks,":[149],"as":[150],"our":[154,177,183],"scheme":[155],"relies":[156],"hardness":[159],"learning":[162],"parity":[163],"noise":[165],"(LPN)":[166],"problem,":[167],"an":[168],"NP-complete":[169],"problem.":[170],"Finally,":[171],"evaluate":[173],"performance":[175],"prove":[181],"more":[186],"efficient.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}