{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3126581466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3057602","title":"An Experimental Study on the Use of LoRa Technology in Vehicle Communication","display_name":"An Experimental Study on the Use of LoRa Technology in Vehicle Communication","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3126581466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3057602","mag":"3126581466"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3057602","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3057602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3057602","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081578877","display_name":"Ana Paula Alves Torres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2548-801X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59606676","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03q9sr818","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ana Paula Alves Torres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Laboratory of Telecommunications, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2548-801X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Laboratory of Telecommunications, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000565258","display_name":"Cl\u00e1udio Bastos da Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1341-2931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59606676","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03q9sr818","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Bastos Da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Laboratory of Telecommunications, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1341-2931","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Laboratory of Telecommunications, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027000878","display_name":"Hor\u00e1cio Tertuliano Filho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9683-4119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59606676","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03q9sr818","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Horacio Tertuliano Filho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Laboratory of Telecommunications, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Laboratory of Telecommunications, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081578877"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59606676"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.881,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95737831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"26633","last_page":"26640"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7122153639793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.5631977915763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.49070489406585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.46547573804855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4492439925670624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3594028055667877}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7122153639793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.5631977915763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.49070489406585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.46547573804855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4492439925670624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3594028055667877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3057602","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3057602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f5d1c60558d0457a8d5ba0757b185a61","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f5d1c60558d0457a8d5ba0757b185a61","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 26633-26640 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3057602","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3057602","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1146454693","https://openalex.org/W1989750313","https://openalex.org/W2023835067","https://openalex.org/W2142809161","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2460379932","https://openalex.org/W2520480241","https://openalex.org/W2595511394","https://openalex.org/W2597831797","https://openalex.org/W2766513146","https://openalex.org/W2790761032","https://openalex.org/W2811485728","https://openalex.org/W2903709398","https://openalex.org/W2909535109","https://openalex.org/W3038111397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384112194","https://openalex.org/W2783354812","https://openalex.org/W2103009189","https://openalex.org/W4312958259","https://openalex.org/W4390813131","https://openalex.org/W2349383066","https://openalex.org/W1969901537","https://openalex.org/W4328132048","https://openalex.org/W4308259661","https://openalex.org/W2376202349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Among":[0],"the":[1,8,16,28,34,43,55,149,163,203,206],"profound":[2],"changes":[3],"that":[4,137,145],"will":[5,18,188],"come":[6],"with":[7,142,177],"Internet":[9],"of":[10,31,36,45,54,152,157,179,205],"Things":[11],"is":[12,160],"vehicular":[13],"communication.":[14,210],"Shortly":[15],"vehicles":[17,170],"be":[19,67,189],"connected":[20],"between":[21,165],"themselves":[22],"(V2V)":[23],"and":[24,50,86,98,104,168,184,199,201],"their":[25],"infrastructure.":[26],"For":[27],"full":[29],"achievement":[30],"these":[32],"objectives,":[33],"challenges":[35],"new":[37],"technologies":[38,56],"are":[39],"enormous":[40],"due":[41],"to":[42,69,109,119,161,196],"requirement":[44],"high":[46,48],"reliability,":[47],"speed,":[49],"low":[51],"latency.":[52],"None":[53],"under":[57],"development":[58],"for":[59],"this":[60,158],"application":[61],"has":[62,91],"reached":[63],"a":[64,82,92,125,132],"satisfactory":[65],"stage":[66],"assumed":[68],"as":[70],"definitive.":[71],"The":[72,116,155],"LoRa":[73,172,197],"technology,":[74],"operating":[75],"at":[76],"frequencies":[77],"below":[78],"1":[79],"GHz,":[80],"presents":[81],"good":[83,121],"signal":[84,180],"spread":[85],"penetration":[87],"in":[88,124,135,174],"obstacles.":[89],"It":[90,187],"considerable":[93],"range,":[94],"open-source,":[95],"simple,":[96],"robust,":[97],"low-cost":[99],"hardware,":[100],"vast":[101],"configuration":[102],"possibilities,":[103],"applications,":[105],"ranging":[106],"from":[107],"medicine":[108],"agriculture,":[110],"do":[111,146],"not":[112,147],"use":[113],"licensed":[114],"bands.":[115],"tests":[117,176],"proved":[118],"have":[120],"reach":[122],"even":[123],"dense":[126],"urban":[127],"environment.":[128],"They":[129],"can":[130],"become":[131],"viable":[133],"alternative":[134],"applications":[136],"require":[138,148],"short":[139],"message":[140],"transmissions":[141],"few":[143],"characters":[144],"constant":[150],"sending":[151],"information":[153],"packages.":[154],"purpose":[156],"work":[159],"evaluate":[162,202],"communication":[164],"V2I,":[166],"V2V,":[167],"stationary":[169],"using":[171,190],"technology":[173],"field":[175],"measurements":[178],"strength,":[181],"reception":[182],"ratio,":[183],"signal-to-noise":[185],"ratio.":[186],"different":[191],"SF":[192],"(scattering":[193],"factors)":[194],"inherent":[195],"(SF7":[198],"SF12)":[200],"influence":[204],"Doppler":[207],"effect":[208],"on":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}