{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3121768390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3055026","title":"The DPC-Based Scheme for Detecting Selective Forwarding in Clustered Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"The DPC-Based Scheme for Detecting Selective Forwarding in Clustered Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3121768390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3055026","mag":"3121768390"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3055026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3055026","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09336640.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09336640.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108020368","display_name":"Jingze Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8423-5864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124847","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/02k4dcs46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124847"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingze Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124847","https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392958","display_name":"Haotian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1461-0200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haotian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069379842","display_name":"Zixian Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-3439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124847","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/02k4dcs46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124847"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zixian Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124847","https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090823658","display_name":"Yuanming Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-0034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124847","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/02k4dcs46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124847"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanming Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124847","https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108020368"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711","https://openalex.org/I4210124847"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.8008,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94960087,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"20954","last_page":"20967"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.746550977230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6533463597297668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5845578908920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5778197050094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4525649845600128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.4197620153427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.3272969722747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21561512351036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.05953994393348694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.746550977230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6533463597297668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5845578908920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5778197050094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4525649845600128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.4197620153427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3272969722747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21561512351036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05953994393348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3055026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3055026","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09336640.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6e83bc063cd942cab2f06b688bbfde1d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6e83bc063cd942cab2f06b688bbfde1d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 20954-20967 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3055026","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3055026","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09336640.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G109476549","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KFJJ 201910","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327035","funder_display_name":"National Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G246181327","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202010614206","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323292","funder_display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8175044777","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323292","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327035","display_name":"National Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3121768390.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3121768390.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548241801","https://openalex.org/W1561632759","https://openalex.org/W1673310716","https://openalex.org/W1971022913","https://openalex.org/W1971536490","https://openalex.org/W1976383685","https://openalex.org/W1980844646","https://openalex.org/W2031244985","https://openalex.org/W2060274297","https://openalex.org/W2079406686","https://openalex.org/W2083620785","https://openalex.org/W2092799168","https://openalex.org/W2099038161","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2123747287","https://openalex.org/W2127218421","https://openalex.org/W2127699957","https://openalex.org/W2165835468","https://openalex.org/W2268194897","https://openalex.org/W2293435807","https://openalex.org/W2316996846","https://openalex.org/W2341394227","https://openalex.org/W2342973982","https://openalex.org/W2411681478","https://openalex.org/W2523327726","https://openalex.org/W2539615548","https://openalex.org/W2555784798","https://openalex.org/W2613405053","https://openalex.org/W2620893968","https://openalex.org/W2790990353","https://openalex.org/W2804388974","https://openalex.org/W2805681858","https://openalex.org/W2806337402","https://openalex.org/W2888031907","https://openalex.org/W2901384345","https://openalex.org/W2901488141","https://openalex.org/W2911171945","https://openalex.org/W2918284827","https://openalex.org/W2945071409","https://openalex.org/W2953618482","https://openalex.org/W2965963364","https://openalex.org/W2975124241","https://openalex.org/W2987079549","https://openalex.org/W2996529140","https://openalex.org/W3011530370","https://openalex.org/W3046104196","https://openalex.org/W6632949740","https://openalex.org/W6637131181","https://openalex.org/W6678914141","https://openalex.org/W6760204109"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W917005982","https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W2295628284","https://openalex.org/W2890570089","https://openalex.org/W3095958166","https://openalex.org/W2129477171","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W2593729912","https://openalex.org/W2012250365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"studies":[1],"have":[2,10],"shown":[3],"that":[4],"clustered":[5,33],"Wireless":[6],"Sensor":[7],"Networks":[8],"(WSNs)":[9],"a":[11,55,80,141],"better":[12],"performance":[13],"in":[14,129],"terms":[15],"of":[16,19,46,67,105,152],"the":[17,26,32,47,60,70,100,126,157],"balance":[18],"energy":[20],"and":[21,29,124,147],"lifetime.":[22],"However,":[23],"due":[24],"to":[25,37,51,156],"harsh":[27],"environment":[28],"open":[30],"communication,":[31],"WSNs":[34],"are":[35],"easy":[36],"be":[38,52],"attacked.":[39],"The":[40,109,138],"selective":[41,61,89,95],"forwarding":[42,62,90,96],"attack":[43],"is":[44],"one":[45],"most":[48],"difficult":[49],"attacks":[50,97],"detected.":[53],"When":[54],"malicious":[56,122],"sensor":[57,107],"node":[58],"launches":[59],"attacks,":[63],"it":[64,73],"drops":[65],"part":[66],"or":[68],"all":[69,106],"data":[71],"packets":[72],"received.":[74],"In":[75],"this":[76],"paper,":[77],"we":[78],"propose":[79],"Noise-Based":[81],"Density":[82,130],"Peaks":[83,131],"Clustering":[84,132],"(NB-DPC)":[85],"algorithm":[86,111],"for":[87,120,134],"detecting":[88],"attacks.":[91],"It":[92],"can":[93],"detect":[94],"by":[98,115],"clustering":[99],"Cumulative":[101],"Forwarding":[102],"Rates":[103],"(CFRs)":[104],"nodes.":[108],"NB-DPC":[110,139],"has":[112,140],"been":[113],"improved":[114],"defining":[116],"noise":[117],"points":[118],"specifically":[119],"identifying":[121],"behavior":[123],"deleting":[125],"unnecessary":[127],"steps":[128],"(DPC)":[133],"faster":[135],"detection":[136],"speed.":[137],"low":[142],"Missed":[143],"Detection":[144,149],"Rate":[145,150],"(MDR)":[146],"False":[148],"(FDR)":[151],"below":[153],"1%":[154],"according":[155],"simulation":[158],"results.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
