{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3124591589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3054311","title":"Study on the Optimal Strategy of Missile Interception","display_name":"Study on the Optimal Strategy of Missile Interception","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3124591589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3054311","mag":"3124591589"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3054311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3054311","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09334995.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09334995.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054653059","display_name":"Kaiye Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9711-3084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120485","display_name":"Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02jkmyk67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78675632","display_name":"Beijing Information Science & Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnqep60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kaiye Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China","Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9711-3084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78675632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120485","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058377213","display_name":"Xiangbin Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7442-1244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangbin Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7442-1244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054653059"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120485","https://openalex.org/I78675632"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":12.0433,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.977438,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"22239","last_page":"22252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13371","display_name":"Military Defense Systems Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13371","display_name":"Military Defense Systems Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12888","display_name":"Military Strategy and Technology","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missile","display_name":"Missile","score":0.8985004425048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interception","display_name":"Interception","score":0.7949017882347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperfect","display_name":"Imperfect","score":0.6447121500968933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6273688077926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missile-guidance","display_name":"Missile guidance","score":0.6137652397155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ballistic-missile","display_name":"Ballistic missile","score":0.4361862540245056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4248964190483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missile-defense","display_name":"Missile defense","score":0.42330318689346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3790414035320282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.33689433336257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.33437567949295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23640194535255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.21378901600837708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15079766511917114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778857364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974850","display_name":"Missile","level":2,"score":0.8985004425048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61270487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476843","display_name":"Interception","level":2,"score":0.7949017882347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12547192","display_name":"Imperfect","level":2,"score":0.6447121500968933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6273688077926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522053795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2335090","display_name":"Missile guidance","level":3,"score":0.6137652397155762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122136912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179348","display_name":"Ballistic missile","level":3,"score":0.4361862540245056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4248964190483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559253537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155630","display_name":"Missile defense","level":3,"score":0.42330318689346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3790414035320282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.33689433336257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33437567949295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23640194535255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.21378901600837708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15079766511917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3054311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3054311","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09334995.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:41a6303aca104bc2817cdd70c4cf2861","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/41a6303aca104bc2817cdd70c4cf2861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 22239-22252 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3054311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3054311","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09334995.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2091296421","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KM202111232007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321572","funder_display_name":"Beijing Municipal Commission of Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3747605748","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72001027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6579710696","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72071005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321572","display_name":"Beijing Municipal Commission of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04bpn6s66"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3124591589.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3124591589.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155400132","https://openalex.org/W584036189","https://openalex.org/W1506734247","https://openalex.org/W1552493088","https://openalex.org/W1579835267","https://openalex.org/W1749855676","https://openalex.org/W1982372323","https://openalex.org/W1985394375","https://openalex.org/W1990259384","https://openalex.org/W1994446610","https://openalex.org/W2001976066","https://openalex.org/W2040689732","https://openalex.org/W2041946752","https://openalex.org/W2055969979","https://openalex.org/W2057041949","https://openalex.org/W2087642242","https://openalex.org/W2105963123","https://openalex.org/W2115145593","https://openalex.org/W2116070369","https://openalex.org/W2120781924","https://openalex.org/W2133469585","https://openalex.org/W2145825528","https://openalex.org/W2145964516","https://openalex.org/W2148846503","https://openalex.org/W2232661910","https://openalex.org/W2506828386","https://openalex.org/W2538353202","https://openalex.org/W2582215815","https://openalex.org/W2591615893","https://openalex.org/W2598279406","https://openalex.org/W2625322098","https://openalex.org/W2743826488","https://openalex.org/W2809655580","https://openalex.org/W2899705102","https://openalex.org/W2914848105","https://openalex.org/W2915262231","https://openalex.org/W2946511964","https://openalex.org/W2953219790","https://openalex.org/W2998547875","https://openalex.org/W3011865677","https://openalex.org/W3023563043","https://openalex.org/W3042720578","https://openalex.org/W3047396353","https://openalex.org/W3086698253","https://openalex.org/W6606341063","https://openalex.org/W6630287605","https://openalex.org/W6632979296"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3010099612","https://openalex.org/W240894352","https://openalex.org/W2101699605","https://openalex.org/W4402328778","https://openalex.org/W2038590038","https://openalex.org/W2380477780","https://openalex.org/W2348511119","https://openalex.org/W2369915455","https://openalex.org/W2381293967","https://openalex.org/W3174974317"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Missiles":[0],"have":[1,23],"been":[2,24],"playing":[3],"an":[4],"important":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,15,150],"modern":[8],"wars.":[9],"In":[10],"order":[11],"to":[12,39,46,53,65,140],"gain":[13],"advantage":[14],"missile":[16,21,68,72,79],"contests,":[17],"the":[18,48,67,76,90,94,114,117,125,142],"technology":[19],"of":[20,50,78,93,127,148],"interception":[22,69],"developed":[25,99],"for":[26],"many":[27],"years.":[28],"However,":[29],"constrained":[30],"by":[31,74],"current":[32],"technology,":[33],"it":[34,43],"is":[35,98,130],"still":[36],"very":[37],"difficult":[38],"intercept":[40,51],"successfully.":[41],"Thus,":[42],"may":[44],"need":[45],"optimize":[47,66],"allocation":[49],"missiles":[52,56,129],"prevent":[54],"attack":[55,128],"from":[57],"hitting":[58],"targets.":[59],"This":[60,96],"paper":[61],"proposes":[62],"a":[63],"method":[64,97,144],"strategy":[70],"(intercept":[71],"allocation)":[73],"simulating":[75],"games":[77],"interception,":[80],"which":[81],"jointly":[82],"considering":[83],"multiple":[84,86],"phases,":[85],"targets,":[87],"cost":[88,115],"and":[89,104,116,145],"risk":[91],"attitude":[92],"defender.":[95],"based":[100],"on":[101],"combinatorial":[102],"theory":[103],"cumulative":[105],"prospect":[106,118],"theory.":[107],"There":[108],"are":[109,138,152],"two":[110,122],"optimization":[111],"goals":[112],"considered:":[113],"value.":[119],"We":[120],"studied":[121],"cases":[123],"where":[124],"detection":[126],"perfect":[131],"or":[132],"imperfect":[133],"respectively.":[134],"Four":[135],"illustrative":[136],"examples":[137],"presented":[139],"illustrate":[141],"proposed":[143],"several":[146],"directions":[147],"research":[149],"future":[151],"pointed.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}