{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3125017487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3053054","title":"Graph Regularized Hierarchical Diffusion Process With Relevance Feedback for Medical Image Retrieval","display_name":"Graph Regularized Hierarchical Diffusion Process With Relevance Feedback for Medical Image Retrieval","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3125017487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3053054","mag":"3125017487"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3053054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3053054","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09329041.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09329041.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101937350","display_name":"Liming Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5853-8087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017480383","display_name":"Southwest Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2rqs52","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liming Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Image Cognition, College of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","School of Medical Information and Engineering, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Image Cognition, College of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medical Information and Engineering, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086910643","display_name":"Xiaopeng Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1586-2079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017480383","display_name":"Southwest Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2rqs52","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaopeng Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Luzhou, China","School of Medical Information and Engineering, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Luzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medical Information and Engineering, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014426980","display_name":"Lisha Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-0408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017480383","display_name":"Southwest Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2rqs52","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisha Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medical Information and Engineering, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medical Information and Engineering, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018039983","display_name":"Jianbo Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1744-0235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017480383","display_name":"Southwest Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2rqs52","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianbo Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Medical Informatics, Peking University, Beijing, China","School of Medical Information and Engineering, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Medical Informatics, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medical Information and Engineering, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063517264","display_name":"Zhiwei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-2904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017480383","display_name":"Southwest Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2rqs52","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Luzhou, China","School of Medical Information and Engineering, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Nervous System Drug Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Luzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medical Information and Engineering, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017480383"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101937350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382","https://openalex.org/I3017480383"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.7743,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72630059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"25062","last_page":"25072"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance-feedback","display_name":"Relevance feedback","score":0.7554918527603149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6957817077636719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.5151714086532593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4958697259426117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.4601150155067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4290279746055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion-process","display_name":"Diffusion process","score":0.418287992477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35732704401016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.33223995566368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.2944501042366028}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779532271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445558","display_name":"Relevance feedback","level":4,"score":0.7554918527603149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6957817077636719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.5151714086532593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4958697259426117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.4601150155067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4290279746055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68710425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275442","display_name":"Diffusion process","level":3,"score":0.418287992477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35732704401016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.33223995566368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2944501042366028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017618536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304994","display_name":"Innovation diffusion","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3053054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3053054","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09329041.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4f873c08e8be48c8a30232d30f408ad6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4f873c08e8be48c8a30232d30f408ad6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 25062-25072 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3053054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3053054","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09329041.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1322000790","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFQ0025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2515826366","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5167091242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5249178904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. 6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7160842525","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YJ0151","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3125017487.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3125017487.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524133304","https://openalex.org/W1589666435","https://openalex.org/W1980179728","https://openalex.org/W1981385563","https://openalex.org/W1996169591","https://openalex.org/W2009974611","https://openalex.org/W2018398888","https://openalex.org/W2051285356","https://openalex.org/W2053186076","https://openalex.org/W2058871925","https://openalex.org/W2093926511","https://openalex.org/W2105026917","https://openalex.org/W2142992480","https://openalex.org/W2151041940","https://openalex.org/W2162779289","https://openalex.org/W2276304438","https://openalex.org/W2411707397","https://openalex.org/W2601707599","https://openalex.org/W2604275585","https://openalex.org/W2745647803","https://openalex.org/W2751570931","https://openalex.org/W2787759290","https://openalex.org/W2798221341","https://openalex.org/W2799712919","https://openalex.org/W2801141651","https://openalex.org/W2807673522","https://openalex.org/W2887201400","https://openalex.org/W2891071241","https://openalex.org/W2901159198","https://openalex.org/W2901999898","https://openalex.org/W2912539868","https://openalex.org/W2975210743","https://openalex.org/W2979210273","https://openalex.org/W3003378990","https://openalex.org/W3022072054","https://openalex.org/W3034065084","https://openalex.org/W3039706108","https://openalex.org/W6681986161","https://openalex.org/W6736088305"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1921936017","https://openalex.org/W2001985945","https://openalex.org/W2009716188","https://openalex.org/W1518380457","https://openalex.org/W1971071004","https://openalex.org/W1973132420","https://openalex.org/W2460037195","https://openalex.org/W2142731558","https://openalex.org/W2077213532","https://openalex.org/W2134013435"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Befitting":[0],"from":[1,176],"the":[2,5,9,21,42,50,59,65,103,111,131,143,156,169,173],"interpretability":[3],"and":[4,39,87,109,117,136,142,160,199],"capacity":[6],"in":[7,20,36,53,105,139,162],"capturing":[8],"underlying":[10],"manifold":[11,197],"structure,":[12],"diffusion":[13,29,45,201],"process":[14,30,46,202],"(DP)":[15],"has":[16,32,191],"attracted":[17],"increasing":[18],"attention":[19],"field":[22],"of":[23,67,102,153],"image":[24,107],"retrieval.":[25],"Within":[26],"it,":[27],"hierarchical":[28,44,100],"(HDP)":[31],"achieved":[33,192],"satisfactory":[34],"results":[35,171,182],"retrieved":[37,137,207],"performance":[38,195],"complexity.":[40],"However,":[41],"existing":[43],"methods":[47],"only":[48],"diffuse":[49],"affinity":[51,112,144],"values":[52,113,145],"low-level":[54],"visual":[55],"space":[56],"without":[57],"considering":[58],"high-level":[60],"semantic":[61,68],"information,":[62],"which":[63],"cause":[64],"problem":[66],"gap.":[69],"To":[70],"overcome":[71],"these":[72],"problems,":[73],"we":[74],"propose":[75],"a":[76,99],"Graph":[77],"Regularized":[78],"Hierarchical":[79],"Diffusion":[80],"Process":[81],"(GRHDP)":[82],"method":[83],"with":[84,188],"relevance":[85,125,189],"feedback,":[86],"apply":[88],"it":[89],"to":[90,129,150,178],"retrieve":[91],"medical":[92,106],"images.":[93,208],"The":[94,180],"proposed":[95,186],"algorithm":[96],"firstly":[97],"establishes":[98],"structure":[101],"images":[104,116,119,135,138],"database":[108,163],"spreads":[110],"among":[114],"query":[115,134],"top-layer":[118],"by":[120,167],"graph":[121],"regularization":[122],"diffusion.":[123],"Then":[124],"feedback":[126,190],"is":[127],"introduced":[128],"adjust":[130],"similarity":[132,157],"between":[133,158],"top":[140,174,177,206],"layer,":[141],"are":[146],"diffused":[147,170],"again":[148],"according":[149],"labeled":[151],"information":[152],"feedback.":[154],"Finally,":[155],"queries":[159],"others":[161],"can":[164],"be":[165],"obtained":[166],"interpolating":[168],"on":[172],"layer":[175],"bottom.":[179],"experimental":[181],"show":[183],"that":[184],"our":[185],"GRHDP":[187],"better":[193],"retrieval":[194],"than":[196],"ranking":[198],"regularized":[200],"(RDP)":[203],"when":[204],"returning":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}