{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3128049501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052960","title":"DMPPT Control of Photovoltaic Microgrid Based on Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm","display_name":"DMPPT Control of Photovoltaic Microgrid Based on Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3128049501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052960","mag":"3128049501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3052960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052960","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09328459.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09328459.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001167673","display_name":"Jianhua Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101930230","display_name":"Ziwei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8418-4983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziwei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025345603","display_name":"Yaping Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1603-7660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaping Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100671874","display_name":"Baolin He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8638-8824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baolin He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403104","display_name":"Lin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7388-6322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101607657","display_name":"Binbin Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0224-5485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binbin Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029897785","display_name":"Yanling Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4271-256X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanling Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001167673"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":6.2771,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":134,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9768696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"16623","last_page":"16629"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.76690673828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.7024130821228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.6603208184242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5837329626083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5543543100357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5507841110229492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.5005419254302979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4705550968647003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-principle","display_name":"Maximum power principle","score":0.43543094396591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4310896694660187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.31591135263442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2521798610687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1961452066898346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14320746064186096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.11480534076690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.10075485706329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08060657978057861}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.76690673828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7024130821228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.6603208184242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5837329626083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5543543100357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5507841110229492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5005419254302979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4705550968647003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116615679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795908","display_name":"Maximum power principle","level":3,"score":0.43543094396591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4310896694660187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.31591135263442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2521798610687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1961452066898346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14320746064186096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.11480534076690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.10075485706329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08060657978057861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3052960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052960","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09328459.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f535a367680647a88755d010a7824450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f535a367680647a88755d010a7824450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 16623-16629 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3052960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052960","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09328459.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4606312157","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FSKLCCA1607","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327474","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327474","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3128049501.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3128049501.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012768056","https://openalex.org/W2040632675","https://openalex.org/W2059116604","https://openalex.org/W2060473677","https://openalex.org/W2112333033","https://openalex.org/W2480512586","https://openalex.org/W2756648514","https://openalex.org/W2766074148","https://openalex.org/W2796829218","https://openalex.org/W2963702394","https://openalex.org/W2973856849","https://openalex.org/W2984195585","https://openalex.org/W2997147307","https://openalex.org/W2998553334","https://openalex.org/W3001595959","https://openalex.org/W3016569011","https://openalex.org/W3021727993","https://openalex.org/W6772711363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093748482","https://openalex.org/W2366001104","https://openalex.org/W2366644717","https://openalex.org/W2351307261","https://openalex.org/W2381993707","https://openalex.org/W2159563029","https://openalex.org/W2290996769","https://openalex.org/W2097725229","https://openalex.org/W2090575600","https://openalex.org/W2367445858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1],"some":[2],"problems":[3,36],"in":[4,44,96,141],"the":[5,11,27,31,35,69,78,82,91,97,102,106,111,115,120,124,128,132,139,145,149,158,164],"photovoltaic":[6,45],"microgrid":[7,46],"system":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,21,76,104,118],"solar":[12],"irradiance-change":[13],"environment,":[14],"such":[15],"as":[16],"power":[17,23,38,54,151],"fluctuation,":[18],"which":[19],"leads":[20],"larger":[22],"imbalance":[24],"and":[25,126,155,163,170],"affects":[26],"stable":[28],"operation":[29],"of":[30,37,71,101,110,123,138],"microgrid.":[32],"Aiming":[33],"at":[34],"mismatch":[39],"loss":[40],"under":[41],"partial":[42],"shading":[43],"systems,":[47],"this":[48],"paper":[49],"proposed":[50],"a":[51,85],"distributed":[52],"maximum":[53,150],"point":[55],"tracking":[56],"(DMPPT)":[57],"approach":[58],"based":[59],"on":[60],"an":[61],"improved":[62],"sparrow":[63],"search":[64,108],"algorithm":[65,129],"(ISSA).":[66],"First,":[67],"used":[68,114],"center":[70],"gravity":[72],"reverse":[73],"learning":[74,92],"mechanism":[75],"initialize":[77],"population,":[79],"so":[80],"that":[81,144],"population":[83],"has":[84],"better":[86],"spatial":[87],"solution":[88],"distribution;":[89],"Secondly,":[90],"coefficient":[93],"was":[94],"introduced":[95],"location":[98],"update":[99,122],"part":[100],"discoverer":[103],"improve":[105,119],"global":[107],"ability":[109],"algorithm;":[112],"Simultaneously":[113],"mutation":[116],"operator":[117],"position":[121],"joiner":[125],"avoid":[127],"falling":[130],"into":[131],"local":[133],"extreme":[134],"value.":[135],"The":[136],"results":[137],"model":[140],"Matlab":[142],"showed":[143],"ISSA":[146],"can":[147],"track":[148],"point(MPP)":[152],"more":[153],"accurately":[154],"quickly":[156],"than":[157],"perturbation":[159],"observation":[160],"method":[161],"(P&O)":[162],"particle":[165],"swarm":[166],"optimization":[167],"(PSO)":[168],"algorithm,":[169],"had":[171],"good":[172],"steady-state":[173],"performance.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}