{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3127944256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052800","title":"Chaotic Arc Adaptive Grasshopper Optimization","display_name":"Chaotic Arc Adaptive Grasshopper Optimization","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3127944256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052800","mag":"3127944256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3052800","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052800","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09328418.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09328418.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031813679","display_name":"Guochun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4616-9376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4385474403","display_name":"Changchun University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/052pakb34","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4385474403"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guochun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Applied Technology, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Applied Technology, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4385474403","https://openalex.org/I4385474403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028441474","display_name":"Ali Asghar Heidari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6938-9948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["IR","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Asghar Heidari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore","School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Surveying and Geospatial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043777472","display_name":"Mingjing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3399-2853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170238339","display_name":"Duy Tan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ezss144","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingjing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040568268","display_name":"Fangjun Kuang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangjun Kuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Wenzhou Business College, Wenzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Wenzhou Business College, Wenzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112110408","display_name":"Wei Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3779-7618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100648348","display_name":"Huiling Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7714-9693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiling Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031813679"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4385474403"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.9433,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94533858,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"17672","last_page":"17706"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9455000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-optimum","display_name":"Local optimum","score":0.7051001787185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6909168362617493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6341719031333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6175259351730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grasshopper","display_name":"Grasshopper","score":0.5922820568084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5503031611442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.526295006275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function-optimization","display_name":"Function optimization","score":0.4683710038661957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3840585947036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2960274815559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.27036619186401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15696638822555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.10117962956428528}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141934464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3305386","display_name":"Local optimum","level":2,"score":0.7051001787185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6909168362617493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6341719031333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6175259351730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778575915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18398431","display_name":"Grasshopper","level":2,"score":0.5922820568084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5503031611442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.526295006275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989189746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Function optimization","level":3,"score":0.4683710038661957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3840585947036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2960274815559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.27036619186401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15696638822555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.10117962956428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3052800","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052800","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09328418.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e9726fd5e8644157ae38ee4696a1bd1b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e9726fd5e8644157ae38ee4696a1bd1b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 17672-17706 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3052800","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052800","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09328418.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3127944256.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3127944256.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":160,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W414544266","https://openalex.org/W777315295","https://openalex.org/W883434633","https://openalex.org/W1560764425","https://openalex.org/W1973412675","https://openalex.org/W1985334587","https://openalex.org/W1986073756","https://openalex.org/W1990966828","https://openalex.org/W1999284878","https://openalex.org/W2003890325","https://openalex.org/W2006694777","https://openalex.org/W2007351764","https://openalex.org/W2012115555","https://openalex.org/W2012459362","https://openalex.org/W2013238386","https://openalex.org/W2015512846","https://openalex.org/W2024833075","https://openalex.org/W2025500642","https://openalex.org/W2027382431","https://openalex.org/W2027393638","https://openalex.org/W2028031385","https://openalex.org/W2030193831","https://openalex.org/W2034988449","https://openalex.org/W2037960630","https://openalex.org/W2042253843","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2067959852","https://openalex.org/W2072955302","https://openalex.org/W2091638274","https://openalex.org/W2093195672","https://openalex.org/W2096673585","https://openalex.org/W2108179244","https://openalex.org/W2112667413","https://openalex.org/W2134154181","https://openalex.org/W2137340504","https://openalex.org/W2140796089","https://openalex.org/W2143055330","https://openalex.org/W2143560894","https://openalex.org/W2147271386","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2213782059","https://openalex.org/W2221148967","https://openalex.org/W2232317135","https://openalex.org/W2232748179","https://openalex.org/W2263955971","https://openalex.org/W2280338761","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2471411072","https://openalex.org/W2518915060","https://openalex.org/W2543580944","https://openalex.org/W2569008010","https://openalex.org/W2582324877","https://openalex.org/W2582636227","https://openalex.org/W2585392941","https://openalex.org/W2588401194","https://openalex.org/W2591365342","https://openalex.org/W2593487812","https://openalex.org/W2611328011","https://openalex.org/W2613771876","https://openalex.org/W2726592172","https://openalex.org/W2730253853","https://openalex.org/W2732171826","https://openalex.org/W2738900493","https://openalex.org/W2739738246","https://openalex.org/W2750708784","https://openalex.org/W2761287863","https://openalex.org/W2765169965","https://openalex.org/W2776226778","https://openalex.org/W2789329162","https://openalex.org/W2792689221","https://openalex.org/W2793026107","https://openalex.org/W2799550132","https://openalex.org/W2804103614","https://openalex.org/W2804806055","https://openalex.org/W2807821935","https://openalex.org/W2822095238","https://openalex.org/W2884935676","https://openalex.org/W2885191712","https://openalex.org/W2887171350","https://openalex.org/W2888467829","https://openalex.org/W2890581334","https://openalex.org/W2899077686","https://openalex.org/W2899191645","https://openalex.org/W2899459625","https://openalex.org/W2901864827","https://openalex.org/W2903034862","https://openalex.org/W2903569983","https://openalex.org/W2904387011","https://openalex.org/W2908929618","https://openalex.org/W2911223165","https://openalex.org/W2913965129","https://openalex.org/W2914242080","https://openalex.org/W2915062141","https://openalex.org/W2916021631","https://openalex.org/W2919054863","https://openalex.org/W2919979744","https://openalex.org/W2920726522","https://openalex.org/W2921015455","https://openalex.org/W2925099289","https://openalex.org/W2926960342","https://openalex.org/W2929255206","https://openalex.org/W2936227260","https://openalex.org/W2944206991","https://openalex.org/W2951339348","https://openalex.org/W2951404122","https://openalex.org/W2955322604","https://openalex.org/W2955748800","https://openalex.org/W2962004477","https://openalex.org/W2967592538","https://openalex.org/W2967740205","https://openalex.org/W2968596962","https://openalex.org/W2969931780","https://openalex.org/W2973022519","https://openalex.org/W2974798220","https://openalex.org/W2975524970","https://openalex.org/W2979672095","https://openalex.org/W2986266941","https://openalex.org/W2987164835","https://openalex.org/W2988423815","https://openalex.org/W2989363164","https://openalex.org/W2990436596","https://openalex.org/W2990991805","https://openalex.org/W2996097017","https://openalex.org/W2996578675","https://openalex.org/W2997630374","https://openalex.org/W2998068042","https://openalex.org/W3004802468","https://openalex.org/W3005051047","https://openalex.org/W3005203756","https://openalex.org/W3007191752","https://openalex.org/W3007878073","https://openalex.org/W3015148471","https://openalex.org/W3015353830","https://openalex.org/W3023846065","https://openalex.org/W3023906501","https://openalex.org/W3025149229","https://openalex.org/W3025826476","https://openalex.org/W3028457518","https://openalex.org/W3033003249","https://openalex.org/W3033828772","https://openalex.org/W3037058914","https://openalex.org/W3039716304","https://openalex.org/W3043887388","https://openalex.org/W3045097617","https://openalex.org/W3046492425","https://openalex.org/W3048028526","https://openalex.org/W3065619135","https://openalex.org/W3087438010","https://openalex.org/W3088127267","https://openalex.org/W3088415781","https://openalex.org/W3100870787","https://openalex.org/W3101531460","https://openalex.org/W3161881562","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6633704442","https://openalex.org/W6777616973","https://openalex.org/W6779325503","https://openalex.org/W6781160248","https://openalex.org/W6782555207","https://openalex.org/W6795741161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W898227739","https://openalex.org/W2095923475","https://openalex.org/W2386203199","https://openalex.org/W2995236974","https://openalex.org/W2371293629","https://openalex.org/W2891207652","https://openalex.org/W3087298847","https://openalex.org/W2990886677","https://openalex.org/W115373570","https://openalex.org/W2354369549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79,126,237],"grasshopper":[1,68,91],"optimization":[2,227],"algorithm":[3,22,217],"(GOA)":[4],"has":[5],"become":[6],"one":[7,73],"of":[8,15,39,51,74,89,123,167,242,251],"the":[9,31,40,49,67,90,99,112,120,129,137,142,148,160,182,187,201,216,222,240,249,252],"most":[10],"widely":[11],"used":[12,177],"methods,":[13],"regardless":[14],"its":[16,19],"shortcomings":[17],"in":[18,30],"performance":[20,233],"and":[21,28,57,62,97,103,140,152,171,196,210,231,259],"design.":[23],"To":[24,158],"further":[25],"harmonize":[26],"exploration":[27,101],"exploitation":[29,105],"GOA,":[32,190],"this":[33,243,257],"paper":[34],"proposed":[35,80,161,183],"an":[36,84],"enhanced":[37],"variant":[38],"primary":[41,77],"method":[42,82,185],"by":[43],"incorporating":[44],"chaos":[45],"theory":[46],"to":[47,95,118,135,221],"address":[48],"problems":[50,175],"slow":[52],"convergence,":[53],"low":[54],"solution":[55,132,139],"accuracy,":[56,230],"stagnation.":[58],"Structural":[59],"code":[60],"analysis":[61],"previous":[63],"works":[64],"reveal":[65],"that":[66,215],"algorithm's":[69,92],"internal":[70,93,244],"function":[71,87,94],"is":[72,264],"these":[75],"shortcomings'":[76],"sources.":[78],"GOA-based":[81,184],"employed":[83],"adaptive":[85],"arc":[86],"instead":[88],"strengthen":[96],"balance":[98],"global":[100,149,226],"capabilities":[102],"local":[104,156],"capacities":[106],"without":[107],"any":[108,262],"expensive":[109],"modifications.":[110],"Additionally,":[111,198],"chaotic":[113],"mapping":[114],"strategy":[115],"was":[116,218],"adopted":[117],"update":[119],"individual":[121],"positions":[122],"agents":[124],"iteratively.":[125],"individuals":[127],"near":[128],"current":[130],"optimal":[131,138],"were":[133,176,234],"disturbed":[134],"regenerate":[136],"enhance":[141],"swarm's":[143],"diversity.":[144],"This":[145],"idea":[146],"improves":[147],"inspection":[150],"capacity":[151],"discourages":[153],"falling":[154],"into":[155],"optima.":[157],"verify":[159],"technique's":[162],"effectiveness,":[163],"a":[164],"comprehensive":[165],"set":[166],"twenty-seven":[168],"benchmark":[169],"cases":[170],"three":[172],"engineering":[173],"design":[174],"for":[178],"validation.":[179],"We":[180],"compared":[181],"with":[186,261],"WOA,":[188],"SCA,":[189],"DA,":[191],"CSSA,":[192],"CGSCA,":[193],"CLPSO,":[194],"GL25,":[195],"OBWOA.":[197],"we":[199],"tested":[200],"designed":[202],"GOA":[203],"against":[204],"LSHADE,":[205],"SHADE,":[206],"EBOwithCMAR,":[207],"SaDE,":[208],"MPEDE,":[209],"EPSDE.":[211],"Simulation":[212],"results":[213,238],"demonstrated":[214],"substantially":[219],"superior":[220],"original":[223],"technique.":[224],"Its":[225],"competence,":[228],"search":[229],"convergence":[232],"notably":[235],"improved.":[236],"expose":[239],"regulation":[241],"factor,":[245],"which":[246],"significantly":[247],"affects":[248],"quality":[250],"results.":[253],"Further":[254],"information":[255],"about":[256],"research":[258],"assistance":[260],"request":[263],"available":[265],"at":[266],"http://aliasgharheidari.com.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-02-27T16:54:17.756197","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
