{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3128146684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052521","title":"Enhancing Utilization of PV Energy in Building Microgrids via Autonomous Demand Response","display_name":"Enhancing Utilization of PV Energy in Building Microgrids via Autonomous Demand Response","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3128146684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052521","mag":"3128146684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3052521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052521","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09328321.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09328321.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100411292","display_name":"Xiaodong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-4452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-4452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083057124","display_name":"Youbing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4868-5283"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youbing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Huayun Electric Power Engineering Design Consulting Company Ltd., Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Huayun Electric Power Engineering Design Consulting Company Ltd., Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403452","display_name":"Fan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-3536"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Huayun Electric Power Engineering Design Consulting Company Ltd., Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Huayun Electric Power Engineering Design Consulting Company Ltd., Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073068939","display_name":"Chongbo Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chongbo Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062543116","display_name":"Biyi Yi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biyi Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Huayun Electric Power Engineering Design Consulting Company Ltd., Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Huayun Electric Power Engineering Design Consulting Company Ltd., Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100411292"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.4236,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80876919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"23554","last_page":"23564"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8826920986175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.6854366064071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.6759030818939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6735807657241821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.6665319800376892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6305091381072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.5845963358879089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-response","display_name":"Best response","score":0.5017850399017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4573305547237396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.33209672570228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.13347852230072021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10705360770225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09206336736679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.08553925156593323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8826920986175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.6854366064071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6759030818939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6735807657241821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.6665319800376892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6305091381072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.5845963358879089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32407928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2733833","display_name":"Best response","level":3,"score":0.5017850399017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4573305547237396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.33209672570228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.13347852230072021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10705360770225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09206336736679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.08553925156593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3052521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052521","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09328321.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1e34c846681c46a3a3b0213f12427979","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1e34c846681c46a3a3b0213f12427979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 23554-23564 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3052521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052521","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09328321.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G512181416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019M662621","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7421657284","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BX20190126","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335768","funder_display_name":"National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7714512229","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52007074","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7986284013","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51777193","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335768","display_name":"National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3128146684.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3128146684.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1263028170","https://openalex.org/W1524638166","https://openalex.org/W1632710410","https://openalex.org/W1966003058","https://openalex.org/W1972221945","https://openalex.org/W1975471017","https://openalex.org/W1996737203","https://openalex.org/W2024485885","https://openalex.org/W2026063748","https://openalex.org/W2035433160","https://openalex.org/W2055947209","https://openalex.org/W2057111548","https://openalex.org/W2059049926","https://openalex.org/W2068060907","https://openalex.org/W2134038238","https://openalex.org/W2196845260","https://openalex.org/W2201399464","https://openalex.org/W2204963357","https://openalex.org/W2282306053","https://openalex.org/W2290701933","https://openalex.org/W2295368058","https://openalex.org/W2317814600","https://openalex.org/W2338247605","https://openalex.org/W2358654718","https://openalex.org/W2408215090","https://openalex.org/W2473358303","https://openalex.org/W2475218214","https://openalex.org/W2527678568","https://openalex.org/W2606533422","https://openalex.org/W2607115166","https://openalex.org/W2621212938","https://openalex.org/W2740432925","https://openalex.org/W2784195648","https://openalex.org/W2797547722","https://openalex.org/W2798566347","https://openalex.org/W2804793426","https://openalex.org/W2809915718","https://openalex.org/W2891896722","https://openalex.org/W2904647575","https://openalex.org/W2911366932","https://openalex.org/W2928697324","https://openalex.org/W2933661932","https://openalex.org/W2997147307","https://openalex.org/W3045689935","https://openalex.org/W3098384795","https://openalex.org/W4211084250","https://openalex.org/W4250589301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2236801283","https://openalex.org/W2728657731","https://openalex.org/W2481143976","https://openalex.org/W2092374696","https://openalex.org/W2803932348","https://openalex.org/W3207342620","https://openalex.org/W2803931294","https://openalex.org/W3030822758","https://openalex.org/W2760737027","https://openalex.org/W2111030377"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,27],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,30,44,50,69,81,89,96,100,115,119,126,135],"autonomous":[4],"demand":[5],"response":[6],"(ADR)":[7],"in":[8,25,56,79,133],"a":[9,57,60],"building":[10],"microgrid":[11,143],"incorporating":[12],"photovoltaic":[13],"(PV)":[14],"generation":[15],"and":[16,42,140],"plug-in":[17],"electric":[18],"vehicles.":[19],"Two":[20],"operation":[21,102],"models":[22],"are":[23],"introduced":[24],"this":[26],"to":[28,77,113,142],"enhance":[29],"self-utilization":[31],"of":[32,52,88,99,137],"PV":[33,138],"power:":[34],"1)":[35],"mixed":[36],"integer":[37],"programming":[38],"(MIP)-based":[39],"optimization":[40,55],"model;":[41],"2)":[43],"game":[45,63],"theoretic":[46],"model.":[47],"To":[48],"avoid":[49],"disadvantages":[51],"MIP-based":[53,101],"centralized":[54],"decentralized":[58],"approach,":[59],"non-cooperative":[61,127],"ADR":[62,120,129],"framework":[64],"is":[65,104,111,131],"formulated":[66],"based":[67],"on":[68],"proposed":[70],"virtual":[71],"cost":[72],"mechanism":[73],"for":[74,118],"each":[75],"player":[76],"help":[78],"selecting":[80],"optimal":[82,97],"consumption":[83],"strategy":[84],"coordinately.":[85],"The":[86],"existence":[87],"unique":[90],"Nash":[91],"equilibrium":[92,116],"which":[93],"coincides":[94],"with":[95],"solution":[98,117],"model":[103],"proved.":[105],"In":[106],"addition,":[107],"an":[108],"iterative":[109],"algorithm":[110],"developed":[112],"determine":[114],"game.":[121],"Simulation":[122],"results":[123],"verify":[124],"that":[125],"game-based":[128],"program":[130],"effective":[132],"improving":[134],"utilization":[136],"energy":[139],"benefits":[141],"systems.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
