{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3125697073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052473","title":"A Practical Estimation Method of Inland Ship Speed Under Complex and Changeful Navigation Environment","display_name":"A Practical Estimation Method of Inland Ship Speed Under Complex and Changeful Navigation Environment","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3125697073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052473","mag":"3125697073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3052473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052473","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09328275.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09328275.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058819078","display_name":"Yuan Zhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8323-3955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Inland Shipping Technology, School of Navigation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K","National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8323-3955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Inland Shipping Technology, School of Navigation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100662007","display_name":"Jingxian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2923-9807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingxian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Inland Shipping Technology, School of Navigation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Inland Shipping Technology, School of Navigation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010875771","display_name":"Qian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0651-469X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0651-469X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100330563","display_name":"Yi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6848-3147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Inland Shipping Technology, School of Navigation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6848-3147","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Inland Shipping Technology, School of Navigation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100334812","display_name":"Yuan Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0332-4961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097049","display_name":"Shanghai Ship and Shipping Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00z9npm78","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097049"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["ChangJiang Shipping Science Research Institute Company Ltd., Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ChangJiang Shipping Science Research Institute Company Ltd., Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097049"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045316734","display_name":"Zongzhi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6500-7460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongzhi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6500-7460","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.8644,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83378484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"15643","last_page":"15658"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11604","display_name":"Ship Hydrodynamics and Maneuverability","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6064594984054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.5803754925727844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.41248786449432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.3865678012371063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37302565574645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.18359634280204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18184518814086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.16788241267204285}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6064594984054565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.5803754925727844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.41248786449432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.3865678012371063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37302565574645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.18359634280204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18184518814086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16788241267204285}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3052473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052473","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09328275.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:15400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/15400/1/A_Practical_Estimation_Method_of_Inland_Ship_Speed_Under_Complex_and_Changeful_Navigation_Environment.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2de2cbfed07847e3bb8058f400eacdf4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2de2cbfed07847e3bb8058f400eacdf4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 15643-15658 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3052473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052473","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09328275.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1801270541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019A02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324638","funder_display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1934102395","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC1407400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3006880594","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019AHB053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330031","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5114129609","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201906950086","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5292181740","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019A02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6848825266","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC1407400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8314997606","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51709219","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324116","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324638","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330031","display_name":"Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3125697073.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3125697073.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50859073","https://openalex.org/W159873042","https://openalex.org/W1979260476","https://openalex.org/W1983958733","https://openalex.org/W2068781904","https://openalex.org/W2090491492","https://openalex.org/W2149723649","https://openalex.org/W2189503625","https://openalex.org/W2208818643","https://openalex.org/W2473917473","https://openalex.org/W2529970009","https://openalex.org/W2564963919","https://openalex.org/W2583804092","https://openalex.org/W2598836784","https://openalex.org/W2615529263","https://openalex.org/W2634113257","https://openalex.org/W2740924709","https://openalex.org/W2771569535","https://openalex.org/W2895618568","https://openalex.org/W2895861596","https://openalex.org/W2903784017","https://openalex.org/W2910555889","https://openalex.org/W2915513980","https://openalex.org/W2948413461","https://openalex.org/W2956014790","https://openalex.org/W2956845476","https://openalex.org/W2958960077","https://openalex.org/W2969517486","https://openalex.org/W2983372696","https://openalex.org/W2984465535","https://openalex.org/W2993074059","https://openalex.org/W2995404531","https://openalex.org/W2996027253","https://openalex.org/W2997960816","https://openalex.org/W3000939372","https://openalex.org/W3005345245","https://openalex.org/W3009402285","https://openalex.org/W3019451457","https://openalex.org/W3019913914","https://openalex.org/W3026900034","https://openalex.org/W3028763582","https://openalex.org/W3035371944","https://openalex.org/W3048072297","https://openalex.org/W3091914433","https://openalex.org/W3093933922","https://openalex.org/W6602104517","https://openalex.org/W6687188548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,140],"complexity":[1],"and":[2,10,19,39,73,105,159,167],"changefulness":[3],"of":[4,21,54,88,123],"inland":[5,33],"navigation":[6,41],"environment":[7,42],"in":[8,127,156,178],"space":[9],"time":[11],"makes":[12],"it":[13],"hard":[14],"to":[15,61,76,107,135],"guarantee":[16],"the":[17,63,78,86,94,109,128,137,144,170,175],"applicability":[18],"accuracy":[20],"existing":[22],"ship":[23,34,110,125,145,179],"speed":[24,35,72,95,111,146,157,180],"models.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"paper,":[28],"a":[29,119,124],"novel":[30],"method":[31],"for":[32],"modelling":[36],"under":[37],"complex":[38],"changeful":[40],"is":[43,59,103,133],"proposed.":[44],"Firstly,":[45],"an":[46],"unsupervised":[47],"machine":[48,151],"learning":[49,152],"algorithm,":[50],"Density-Based":[51],"Spatial":[52],"Clustering":[53],"Application":[55],"with":[56,114,163],"Noise":[57],"(DBSCAN),":[58],"utilized":[60],"cluster":[62],"environmental":[64,91],"data":[65],"including":[66],"water":[67,69],"level,":[68],"speed,":[70],"wind":[71,74],"direction,":[75],"get":[77],"segment":[79],"division":[80],"information,":[81],"which":[82],"greatly":[83],"helps":[84],"reduce":[85],"influence":[87],"other":[89,164],"uncertain":[90],"factors":[92],"on":[93,150],"model.":[96],"Then,":[97],"Generalized":[98],"Regression":[99],"Neural":[100],"Network":[101],"(GRNN)":[102],"tailored":[104],"employed":[106],"build":[108],"estimation":[112,158],"model":[113,147,173],"multiple":[115],"input":[116],"variables.":[117],"Finally,":[118],"detailed":[120],"case":[121],"study":[122],"sailing":[126],"Yangtze":[129],"River":[130],"trunk":[131],"line":[132],"conducted":[134],"validate":[136],"proposed":[138,171],"methods.":[139],"results":[141],"show":[142],"that":[143],"established":[148],"based":[149],"methods":[153,166],"works":[154],"effectively":[155],"analysis.":[160],"Moreover,":[161],"compared":[162],"regression":[165],"neural":[168],"networks,":[169],"GRNN":[172],"has":[174],"best":[176],"performance":[177],"modelling.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}