{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3121912327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052315","title":"Protection Scheme using Wavelet-Alienation-Neural Technique for UPFC Compensated Transmission Line","display_name":"Protection Scheme using Wavelet-Alienation-Neural Technique for UPFC Compensated Transmission Line","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3121912327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052315","mag":"3121912327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3052315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052315","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09328115.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09328115.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011585322","display_name":"Bhuvnesh Rathore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9132-6350"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bhuvnesh Rathore","raw_affiliation_strings":["MBM Engineering College, Jodhpur, India","ORCiD","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, MBM Engineering College, Jodhpur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9132-6350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MBM Engineering College, Jodhpur, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, MBM Engineering College, Jodhpur, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078150831","display_name":"Om Prakash Mahela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5995-6806"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Om Prakash Mahela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power System Planning Division, Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Ltd., Jaipur, India","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5995-6806","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power System Planning Division, Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Ltd., Jaipur, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086544678","display_name":"Baseem Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-0933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193649603","display_name":"Hawassa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04r15fz20","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baseem Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-0933","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005573392","display_name":"Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-2750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Biology and Green Engineering, Aalborg University, Esbjerg, Denmark","ORCiD","Department of Energy Technology, Centre for Biology and Green Engineering, Aalborg University, Esbjerg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-2750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Biology and Green Engineering, Aalborg University, Esbjerg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Technology, Centre for Biology and Green Engineering, Aalborg University, Esbjerg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011585322"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.1343,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95820492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"13737","last_page":"13753"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-power-flow-controller","display_name":"Unified power flow controller","score":0.6987632513046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6654773950576782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.6433695554733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-transmission","display_name":"Electric power transmission","score":0.6244263648986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6115500926971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6028258204460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5922332406044006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.565730094909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-line","display_name":"Transmission line","score":0.5528240203857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5182192921638489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.45626237988471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.4479297995567322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4386407732963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.4280288815498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3281296491622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.27484092116355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2429685890674591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20361566543579102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18293583393096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow","display_name":"Power flow","score":0.17903757095336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08741933107376099}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776352172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494266","display_name":"Unified power flow controller","level":5,"score":0.6987632513046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6654773950576782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.6433695554733276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.6244263648986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6115500926971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6028258204460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5922332406044006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.565730094909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33441834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693004","display_name":"Transmission line","level":2,"score":0.5528240203857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5182192921638489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.45626237988471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.4479297995567322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4386407732963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.4280288815498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3281296491622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.27484092116355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2429685890674591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20361566543579102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18293583393096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986056383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power flow","level":4,"score":0.17903757095336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08741933107376099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3052315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052315","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09328115.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/01d7c961-1809-42a7-9a56-572b3daeeaec","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/01d7c961-1809-42a7-9a56-572b3daeeaec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rathore, B, Mahela, O P, Khan, B & Padmanaban, S 2021, 'Protection Scheme using Wavelet-Alienation-Neural Technique for UPFC Compensated Transmission Line', IEEE Access, vol. 9, 9328115, pp. 13737-13753. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3052315","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fcf6ae965b5b4ab7b0d2e80f80c344f2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fcf6ae965b5b4ab7b0d2e80f80c344f2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 13737-13753 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3052315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052315","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09328115.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3121912327.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3121912327.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975304468","https://openalex.org/W1980083117","https://openalex.org/W1989182445","https://openalex.org/W1997792078","https://openalex.org/W2052307424","https://openalex.org/W2061661854","https://openalex.org/W2068644978","https://openalex.org/W2075272405","https://openalex.org/W2078449043","https://openalex.org/W2085017140","https://openalex.org/W2092007250","https://openalex.org/W2129890619","https://openalex.org/W2140882867","https://openalex.org/W2147235729","https://openalex.org/W2241047022","https://openalex.org/W2279638153","https://openalex.org/W2300961641","https://openalex.org/W2339277585","https://openalex.org/W2546234447","https://openalex.org/W2547790554","https://openalex.org/W2612954954","https://openalex.org/W2771529751","https://openalex.org/W3005105578","https://openalex.org/W3006986458","https://openalex.org/W3009887213","https://openalex.org/W6773788669"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229986137","https://openalex.org/W2979135379","https://openalex.org/W2541810076","https://openalex.org/W4237730322","https://openalex.org/W3115307632","https://openalex.org/W4255886484","https://openalex.org/W787855002","https://openalex.org/W2949628984","https://openalex.org/W2096055231","https://openalex.org/W3109294920"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fault":[0],"analysis":[1,26],"(detection,":[2],"classification":[3,39],"and":[4,38,77,113],"location)":[5],"of":[6,10,27,40,47,59,80,87,96,105],"transmission":[7,34],"network":[8],"is":[9,61,90],"great":[11],"importance":[12],"in":[13],"power":[14],"system.":[15],"A":[16],"Wavelet-Alienation-Neural":[17],"(WAN)":[18],"technique":[19],"has":[20],"been":[21],"developed":[22],"for":[23],"the":[24,81,88,93],"fault":[25,98,107,114],"Unified":[28],"Power":[29],"Flow":[30],"Controller":[31],"(UPFC)":[32],"compensated":[33],"network.":[35],"The":[36,56,85],"detection":[37],"various":[41],"outages":[42],"are":[43],"accomplished":[44],"by":[45,64],"alienation":[46],"wavelet":[48],"based":[49],"approximate":[50,72],"coefficients":[51,73],"computed":[52,74],"from":[53,70,75],"current":[54,78],"signals.":[55],"precise":[57],"location":[58],"faults":[60],"carried":[62],"out":[63],"an":[65],"Artificial":[66],"Neural":[67],"Network":[68],"fed":[69],"estimated":[71],"voltage":[76],"signals":[79],"same":[82],"quarter":[83],"cycle.":[84],"robustness":[86],"algorithm":[89],"proved":[91],"with":[92],"case":[94],"studies":[95],"varying":[97],"locations,":[99],"sampling":[100],"frequency,":[101],"system":[102],"parameters,":[103],"effects":[104],"noise,":[106],"incipient":[108],"angle,":[109],"different":[110],"control":[111],"strategies":[112],"path":[115],"impedances.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-04T08:30:34.212998","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}