{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3125050293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052076","title":"Jamming Efficiency Analysis Based on the Range Profile of Target With Chaff","display_name":"Jamming Efficiency Analysis Based on the Range Profile of Target With Chaff","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3125050293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052076","mag":"3125050293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3052076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052076","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09326341.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09326341.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049376001","display_name":"Yanchun Zuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-8172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanchun Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-8172","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009314993","display_name":"Lixin Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3854-206X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3854-206X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029795504","display_name":"Wei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-2357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-2357","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027030834","display_name":"Jianyang Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8582-150X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianyang Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8582-150X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":13.1988,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97941639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"13573","last_page":"13589"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaff","display_name":"Chaff","score":0.921984076499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.7600765228271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6159281134605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5119501352310181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4772891104221344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4328072667121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.41619497537612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3866519331932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.35664358735084534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3364986181259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.32437583804130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18377667665481567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1508064866065979}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78573896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30470787","display_name":"Chaff","level":2,"score":0.921984076499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.7600765228271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6159281134605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5119501352310181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4772891104221344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4328072667121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.41619497537612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3866519331932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.35664358735084534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3364986181259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.32437583804130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18377667665481567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1508064866065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3052076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052076","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09326341.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7881cc0f05d7469ca353ea07a80dda2a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7881cc0f05d7469ca353ea07a80dda2a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 13573-13589 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3052076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3052076","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09326341.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1725003993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61621005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G359258897","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61621005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327720","funder_display_name":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5381984581","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871457","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5902436514","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871457","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327720","funder_display_name":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327720","display_name":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3125050293.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3125050293.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75774885","https://openalex.org/W168407090","https://openalex.org/W813525817","https://openalex.org/W1535826855","https://openalex.org/W1959511748","https://openalex.org/W1966050710","https://openalex.org/W1967400946","https://openalex.org/W1970588577","https://openalex.org/W1977077407","https://openalex.org/W1999601558","https://openalex.org/W2035549557","https://openalex.org/W2054039029","https://openalex.org/W2061804056","https://openalex.org/W2071929450","https://openalex.org/W2073562769","https://openalex.org/W2083026317","https://openalex.org/W2105448164","https://openalex.org/W2149918662","https://openalex.org/W2169164332","https://openalex.org/W2169392521","https://openalex.org/W2173693259","https://openalex.org/W2186133999","https://openalex.org/W2241095856","https://openalex.org/W2348947796","https://openalex.org/W2352315598","https://openalex.org/W2360186344","https://openalex.org/W2371598211","https://openalex.org/W2384476817","https://openalex.org/W2385613449","https://openalex.org/W2393758332","https://openalex.org/W2544731455","https://openalex.org/W2555471112","https://openalex.org/W2589011301","https://openalex.org/W2761784992","https://openalex.org/W2771252128","https://openalex.org/W2777928039","https://openalex.org/W2886248255","https://openalex.org/W2920313172","https://openalex.org/W2990425849","https://openalex.org/W3005953947","https://openalex.org/W4235474209","https://openalex.org/W4252220109","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6603081889","https://openalex.org/W6622953678","https://openalex.org/W6686454506","https://openalex.org/W6728996957","https://openalex.org/W6831821312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365762530","https://openalex.org/W2157107224","https://openalex.org/W1511072557","https://openalex.org/W2380447882","https://openalex.org/W2007443611","https://openalex.org/W2414679764","https://openalex.org/W2366386532","https://openalex.org/W2377036741","https://openalex.org/W2384441020","https://openalex.org/W2356528852"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chaff":[0],"cloud":[1,38,192],"is":[2,16,186,224,263],"widely":[3],"used":[4],"in":[5,42],"target":[6,102,133],"covering.":[7],"In":[8],"this":[9],"paper,":[10],"a":[11,47,154,171,201],"jamming":[12,111,156,175,203,269],"performance":[13,176,204,270],"estimation":[14],"strategy":[15],"presented":[17],"for":[18],"the":[19,29,33,36,60,65,68,73,97,101,104,110,114,132,138,141,151,163,166,179,190,195,198,207,212,218,222,230,235,238,242,245,250,255,260,268],"elliptical":[20,164],"and":[21,56,67,88,107,144],"cubic":[22,167],"chaff":[23,37,105,118,126,168,191,275],"clouds.":[24,119,276],"The":[25],"range":[26,75],"profiles":[27],"of":[28,32,59,64,100,113,117,125,174,197,214,221,237,241,249,259,271,274],"composite":[30],"models":[31],"plane":[34,66,199,223],"with":[35,206,234],"are":[39,70,93,128],"experimentally":[40],"accessed":[41],"an":[43],"anechoic":[44],"chamber":[45],"using":[46,178],"stepped-frequency":[48],"waveform":[49],"measurement":[50],"system.":[51],"Then,":[52],"dimensions,":[53],"characteristic":[54],"length,":[55],"distributing":[57],"entropy":[58],"equivalent":[61],"scattering":[62],"centers":[63],"jammer":[69],"extracted":[71],"from":[72,194],"measured":[74],"profiles,":[76],"respectively.":[77],"Based":[78],"on":[79,217],"these":[80],"features,":[81],"support":[82,180],"vector":[83,181],"machines,":[84],"na\u00efve":[85],"Bayesian":[86],"classification,":[87],"decision":[89,145],"tree":[90,146],"classification":[91,147,183],"methods":[92,148],"employed":[94],"to":[95,130,149,266],"determine":[96,109],"recognition":[98,134,152,219,231],"rate":[99,220],"under":[103],"jamming,":[106],"then":[108],"efficiency":[112,157],"two":[115,123,272],"kinds":[116,273],"Results":[120],"show":[121,228],"that":[122,189,229],"types":[124],"clouds":[127],"able":[129],"reduce":[131],"rate.":[135],"Besides,":[136],"when":[137],"radar":[139],"uses":[140],"Euclidean":[142],"distance":[143],"complete":[150],"task,":[153],"good":[155],"can":[158],"be":[159],"achieved":[160],"by":[161],"releasing":[162,209],"or":[165],"cloud.":[169],"Meanwhile,":[170],"low":[172],"level":[173,240,248,258],"outcomes":[177],"machines":[182],"method.":[184],"It":[185],"also":[187],"found":[188],"released":[193],"side":[196],"achieves":[200],"better":[202],"compared":[205],"other":[208],"locations.":[210],"Finally,":[211],"influence":[213],"environmental":[215],"noise":[216,251],"studied.":[225],"Estimating":[226],"results":[227],"rates":[232],"decrease":[233],"increasing":[236],"power":[239,247,257],"noise.":[243],"When":[244],"transmitting":[246],"reaches":[252],"1.2":[253],"times":[254],"reflected":[256],"target,":[261],"it":[262],"quite":[264],"hard":[265],"estimate":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}