{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3126216956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3051373","title":"Uncertain Programming Models for Sustainable Hub Covering Location Problem Over Incomplete Network","display_name":"Uncertain Programming Models for Sustainable Hub Covering Location Problem Over Incomplete Network","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3126216956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3051373","mag":"3126216956"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3051373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3051373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3051373","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101828568","display_name":"Junbin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-7089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junbin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-7089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009910997","display_name":"Zhongfeng Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3875-2518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongfeng Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Complex System Analysis, Management, and Decision, Ministry of Education, Beihang University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Complex System Analysis, Management, and Decision, Ministry of Education, Beihang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.4535,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68407182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"16092","last_page":"16102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6212642788887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.5521150231361389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.5498910546302795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5173630118370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-planning-and-design","display_name":"Network planning and design","score":0.5026674270629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.49187541007995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4155055582523346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1755814254283905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16368785500526428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.08418571949005127}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6212642788887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5521150231361389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.5498910546302795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5173630118370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114563136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19725982","display_name":"Network planning and design","level":2,"score":0.5026674270629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.49187541007995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4155055582523346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1755814254283905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16368785500526428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.08418571949005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3051373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3051373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9eb0f2ffdb5c4f4dbc27ffb3e04f596e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9eb0f2ffdb5c4f4dbc27ffb3e04f596e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 16092-16102 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3051373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3051373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4855141312","display_name":"\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5f15\u5165\u91d1\u878d\u5bf9\u51b2\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u51b3\u7b56\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u5316\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71771011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W801633349","https://openalex.org/W1513860408","https://openalex.org/W1779654557","https://openalex.org/W1968911485","https://openalex.org/W1968998791","https://openalex.org/W1973592498","https://openalex.org/W1975232718","https://openalex.org/W1988433392","https://openalex.org/W1999132302","https://openalex.org/W2005783716","https://openalex.org/W2010370998","https://openalex.org/W2015791176","https://openalex.org/W2016157777","https://openalex.org/W2025548487","https://openalex.org/W2032245460","https://openalex.org/W2033466208","https://openalex.org/W2037551729","https://openalex.org/W2072431037","https://openalex.org/W2072947773","https://openalex.org/W2088616082","https://openalex.org/W2103363891","https://openalex.org/W2142330513","https://openalex.org/W2148067962","https://openalex.org/W2149604110","https://openalex.org/W2274279545","https://openalex.org/W2336137315","https://openalex.org/W2527957813","https://openalex.org/W2599976886","https://openalex.org/W2612915199","https://openalex.org/W2741996838","https://openalex.org/W2793845962","https://openalex.org/W2796340745","https://openalex.org/W2796990306","https://openalex.org/W2802448051","https://openalex.org/W2891411343","https://openalex.org/W2960470704","https://openalex.org/W2971209315","https://openalex.org/W2976625797","https://openalex.org/W2983182440","https://openalex.org/W3010100080","https://openalex.org/W3011953366","https://openalex.org/W3014707129","https://openalex.org/W4229847111","https://openalex.org/W6630728653"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2474431918","https://openalex.org/W2078072966","https://openalex.org/W4383503214","https://openalex.org/W2898107337","https://openalex.org/W2954886250","https://openalex.org/W4200539072","https://openalex.org/W2389199865","https://openalex.org/W2532372670","https://openalex.org/W2060615673","https://openalex.org/W3037586429"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hub":[0],"covering":[1,71],"location":[2,72],"problem":[3,16,73],"focuses":[4],"on":[5,88],"the":[6,9,35,38,47,53,55,59,68,82,89,119,145,154,157,161,164,174,178,187,192,195],"construction":[7,36,193],"of":[8,14,37,49,58,156,163,180,194],"hub":[10,39,70,182,196],"network.":[11,28,197],"The":[12,77,97,112,167],"importance":[13],"this":[15,65,110],"has":[17,41],"been":[18],"addressed":[19],"in":[20],"many":[21],"fields":[22],"including":[23],"freight":[24],"transportation":[25],"and":[26,85,131,160,177,191],"telecommunication":[27],"As":[29],"a":[30],"long-term":[31],"strategic":[32],"decision":[33],"problem,":[34],"network":[40,114,183],"large":[42],"scale":[43],"environmental":[44],"influences":[45],"especially":[46],"emissions":[48],"greenhouse":[50],"gas.":[51],"In":[52],"meanwhile,":[54],"precise":[56],"information":[57],"parameters":[60],"cannot":[61],"be":[62],"obtained.":[63],"Therefore,":[64],"work":[66],"investigates":[67],"sustainable":[69],"with":[74],"uncertain":[75,103,126],"parameters.":[76],"purpose":[78],"is":[79,115,141],"to":[80,105,117,143,152],"minimize":[81],"overall":[83,188],"cost":[84,122,190],"impose":[86],"restrictions":[87],"total":[90,120],"CO":[91],"<sub":[92],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[93],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sub>":[94],"emissions,":[95],"simultaneously.":[96],"travel":[98],"times":[99],"are":[100,129,150],"depicted":[101],"by":[102],"variables":[104],"portray":[106],"inherent":[107],"indeterminacy":[108],"within":[109],"problem.":[111],"incomplete":[113,181],"adopted":[116],"decrease":[118],"investment":[121,189],"considerably.":[123],"Accordingly,":[124],"two":[125],"programming":[127],"models":[128],"constructed":[130],"transformed":[132],"into":[133],"their":[134],"equivalent":[135],"forms.":[136],"A":[137],"modified":[138],"genetic":[139],"algorithm":[140,159],"proposed":[142,146,158,165],"solve":[144],"models.":[147,166],"Several":[148],"experiments":[149],"performed":[151],"interpret":[153],"efficiency":[155],"validity":[162],"experimental":[168],"results":[169],"show":[170],"that":[171],"accounting":[172],"for":[173],"emission":[175],"restriction":[176],"adoption":[179],"will":[184],"significantly":[185],"affect":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
