{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119059296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3050566","title":"Effective Filter for Common Injection Attacks in Online Web Applications","display_name":"Effective Filter for Common Injection Attacks in Online Web Applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119059296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3050566","mag":"3119059296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3050566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3050566","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09319139.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09319139.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022204121","display_name":"Santiago Ibarra-Fiallos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116615","display_name":"Universidad Internacional De La Rioja","ror":"https://ror.org/029gnnp81","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116615"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago Ibarra-Fiallos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela Superior de Ingenier\u00eda y Tecnolog\u00eda, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Logro\u00f1o, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela Superior de Ingenier\u00eda y Tecnolog\u00eda, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Logro\u00f1o, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Javier Bermejo Higuera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-326X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116615","display_name":"Universidad Internacional De La Rioja","ror":"https://ror.org/029gnnp81","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116615"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Bermejo Higuera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela Superior de Ingenier\u00eda y Tecnolog\u00eda, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Logro\u00f1o, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-326X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela Superior de Ingenier\u00eda y Tecnolog\u00eda, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Logro\u00f1o, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011329258","display_name":"Monserrate Intriago-Pazmi\u00f1o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8390-3269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70764802","display_name":"National Polytechnic School","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb99w41","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monserrate Intriago-Pazmino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8390-3269","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047759325","display_name":"Juan Ram\u00f3n Bermejo Higuera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0197-8663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116615","display_name":"Universidad Internacional De La Rioja","ror":"https://ror.org/029gnnp81","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116615"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Ramon Bermejo Higuera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela Superior de Ingenier\u00eda y Tecnolog\u00eda, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Logro\u00f1o, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0197-8663","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela Superior de Ingenier\u00eda y Tecnolog\u00eda, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Logro\u00f1o, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116615"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084194142","display_name":"Juan Antonio Sicilia Montalvo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5962-4147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116615","display_name":"Universidad Internacional De La Rioja","ror":"https://ror.org/029gnnp81","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116615"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Antonio Sicilia Montalvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela Superior de Ingenier\u00eda y Tecnolog\u00eda, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Logro\u00f1o, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5962-4147","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela Superior de Ingenier\u00eda y Tecnolog\u00eda, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Logro\u00f1o, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116615"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034047809","display_name":"Javier Cubo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9178-7643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116615","display_name":"Universidad Internacional De La Rioja","ror":"https://ror.org/029gnnp81","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116615"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Cubo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela Superior de Ingenier\u00eda y Tecnolog\u00eda, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Logro\u00f1o, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela Superior de Ingenier\u00eda y Tecnolog\u00eda, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Logro\u00f1o, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116615"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":6.2589,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96381138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"10378","last_page":"10391"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9689000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8377882838249207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.5196189284324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4717351198196411}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8377882838249207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5196189284324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4717351198196411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3050566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3050566","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09319139.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:62d362566d4443efb10496c067d42264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/62d362566d4443efb10496c067d42264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 10378-10391 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:reunir.unir.net:123456789/11266","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://reunir.unir.net/handle/123456789/11266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400329","display_name":"Re-Unir (International University of La Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articulo Revista Indexada"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3050566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3050566","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09319139.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3119059296.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3119059296.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568074245","https://openalex.org/W1648477960","https://openalex.org/W1922278747","https://openalex.org/W1973303241","https://openalex.org/W1999436718","https://openalex.org/W2003662123","https://openalex.org/W2006591097","https://openalex.org/W2008158744","https://openalex.org/W2008857097","https://openalex.org/W2095851690","https://openalex.org/W2108810805","https://openalex.org/W2128212110","https://openalex.org/W2140304312","https://openalex.org/W2140337248","https://openalex.org/W2150019537","https://openalex.org/W2290790037","https://openalex.org/W2331761949","https://openalex.org/W2588990040","https://openalex.org/W2744568642","https://openalex.org/W2799970789","https://openalex.org/W2803690692","https://openalex.org/W2804958692","https://openalex.org/W2806386754","https://openalex.org/W2915009417","https://openalex.org/W2974612441","https://openalex.org/W2982155348","https://openalex.org/W3000442951","https://openalex.org/W6634096612","https://openalex.org/W6640352803","https://openalex.org/W6751718819"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655","https://openalex.org/W2359140296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Injection":[0],"attacks":[1],"against":[2,46],"web":[3,22,44,182,201],"applications":[4,45],"are":[5,215],"still":[6],"frequent,":[7],"and":[8,70,85,88,92,110,133,152,172,207,231],"organizations":[9],"like":[10],"OWASP":[11,63],"places":[12],"them":[13],"within":[14],"the":[15,34,37,102,108,113,118,122,127,134,153,159,170,181,225],"Top":[16],"Ten":[17],"of":[18,27,39,43,56,67,100,112,129,136,205,212],"security":[19,146],"risks":[20],"to":[21,31,33,169,180,223],"applications.":[23],"The":[24,98,139,185],"main":[25],"goal":[26],"this":[28],"work":[29],"is":[30,52,60,105,124,142,155,167,175,221,228],"contribute":[32],"community":[35],"with":[36],"design":[38],"an":[40,130,208],"effective":[41],"protection":[42],"common":[47,149],"injection":[48,150],"attacks.":[49],"Our":[50],"proposal":[51,186],"a":[53,65,71,137,145,165,198],"validation":[54],"filter":[55,104,187,227],"input":[57],"fields":[58],"that":[59],"based":[61,217],"on":[62,191,197,218],"Stinger,":[64],"set":[66],"regular":[68],"expressions,":[69],"sanitization":[72],"process.":[73],"It":[74],"validates":[75],"both":[76],"fundamental":[77],"characters":[78],"(letters,":[79],"numbers,":[80],"dot,":[81],"dash,":[82],"question":[83],"marks,":[84],"exclamation":[86],"point)":[87],"complex":[89],"statements":[90],"(JSON":[91],"XML":[93],"files)":[94],"for":[95,120,148,157],"each":[96],"field.":[97],"procedure":[99],"deploying":[101],"proposed":[103,226],"detailed,":[106],"specifying":[107],"sections":[109],"contents":[111],"configuration":[114],"file.":[115],"In":[116],"addition,":[117],"infrastructure":[119],"running":[121],"tests":[123],"described,":[125],"including":[126],"setting":[128],"attack":[131,140],"tool,":[132],"implementation":[135],"controller.":[138],"tool":[141],"used":[143],"as":[144,194,196],"scanner":[147],"attacks,":[151],"controller":[154],"developed":[156],"routing":[158],"requests":[160],"in":[161],"two":[162],"steps;":[163],"first":[164],"request":[166],"addressed":[168],"filter,":[171],"if":[173],"it":[174,177,220],"valid,":[176],"will":[178],"redirect":[179],"application":[183],"itself.":[184],"has":[188],"been":[189],"tested":[190],"three":[192],"public":[193],"well":[195],"real":[199],"private":[200],"application.":[202],"An":[203],"accuracy":[204],"98,4%":[206],"average":[209],"processing":[210],"time":[211],"50":[213],"ms":[214],"achieved,":[216],"wich":[219],"possible":[222],"conclude":[224],"highly":[229],"reliable":[230],"does":[232],"not":[233],"require":[234],"additional":[235],"computational":[236],"resources.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-12T08:23:45.883708","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}