{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119764187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3050462","title":"Interval-Adjustable Multi-Wavelength Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser With the assistance of NOLM or NALM","display_name":"Interval-Adjustable Multi-Wavelength Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser With the assistance of NOLM or NALM","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119764187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3050462","mag":"3119764187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3050462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3050462","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09318998.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09318998.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100757843","display_name":"Qi Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-898X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100439854","display_name":"Li Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3381-9883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100439842","display_name":"Jianshuai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5337-7181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianshuai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102010369","display_name":"Yuheng Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3650-0907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuheng Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059747084","display_name":"Zuliang Ruan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuliang Ruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100717379","display_name":"Jingjing Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6121-9300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingjing Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100336970","display_name":"Jing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6811-5045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016734996","display_name":"Tigang Ning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6328-8801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tigang Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of All Optical Network and Advanced Telecommunication Network of Ministry of Education, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100757843"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.7274,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83947189,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"16316","last_page":"16322"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.6951761841773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.6900196075439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-laser","display_name":"Fiber laser","score":0.5801260471343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.5780439376831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5683638453483582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erbium","display_name":"Erbium","score":0.46968963742256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erbium-doped-fiber-amplifier","display_name":"Erbium doped fiber amplifier","score":0.46037063002586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.44465214014053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3386595845222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-amplifier","display_name":"Optical amplifier","score":0.26640796661376953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6951761841773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.6900196075439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17163034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390528","display_name":"Fiber laser","level":3,"score":0.5801260471343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5780439376831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5683638453483582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513967374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849","display_name":"Erbium","level":3,"score":0.46968963742256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984919002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359305","display_name":"Erbium doped fiber amplifier","level":4,"score":0.46037063002586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.44465214014053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3386595845222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101649071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359305","display_name":"Optical amplifier","level":3,"score":0.26640796661376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3050462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3050462","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09318998.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4fa9ccef34b84d7aaf56d839b5a5f2ab","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4fa9ccef34b84d7aaf56d839b5a5f2ab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 16316-16322 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3050462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3050462","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09318998.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1454226941","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6182781","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2371473131","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YJS013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3423242967","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1801003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3435950671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and Gr","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G41041143","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61525501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5542489156","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6152550","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6033145006","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61827817","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8208342437","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1 and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8951484681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3119764187.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3119764187.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992024401","https://openalex.org/W1994540009","https://openalex.org/W1997174024","https://openalex.org/W2000739882","https://openalex.org/W2032422756","https://openalex.org/W2051945099","https://openalex.org/W2064284287","https://openalex.org/W2084448200","https://openalex.org/W2088648871","https://openalex.org/W2100371961","https://openalex.org/W2140577961","https://openalex.org/W2150143526","https://openalex.org/W2170253785","https://openalex.org/W2171377291","https://openalex.org/W2282008678","https://openalex.org/W2595465182","https://openalex.org/W2740940692","https://openalex.org/W2743136764","https://openalex.org/W2898526878","https://openalex.org/W2904501816","https://openalex.org/W2948583082","https://openalex.org/W2998630374","https://openalex.org/W3006254303"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1613375309","https://openalex.org/W2048206299","https://openalex.org/W1992290431","https://openalex.org/W1899477420","https://openalex.org/W2393681764","https://openalex.org/W2005268717","https://openalex.org/W2055428387","https://openalex.org/W4396892270","https://openalex.org/W4321272334","https://openalex.org/W2088116386"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"interval-adjustable":[2],"multi-wavelength":[3],"erbium-doped":[4],"fiber":[5],"laser":[6,118,156],"(EDFL)":[7],"is":[8,17,55,63,78,110,125],"experimentally":[9],"demonstrated":[10],"in":[11,116],"this":[12],"paper.":[13],"The":[14,120,132,142],"proposed":[15],"EDFL":[16],"based":[18],"on":[19,101,148],"the":[20,36,40,52,59,69,73,80,93,102,114,117,145,149,155],"cascaded":[21],"structure":[22,133],"of":[23,45,61,75,95,122,136,144,154],"two-segment":[24],"Sagnac":[25],"filter":[26],"and":[27,43,57,65,134,138,151],"nonlinear":[28,98,105],"optical":[29],"loop":[30,99,107],"mirror":[31,108],"(NOLM).":[32],"By":[33],"properly":[34],"adjusting":[35],"polarization":[37],"controllers":[38],"(PCs),":[39],"wavelength":[41,53],"interval":[42,54],"number":[44,60,74,121],"output":[46,76,123,152],"wavelengths":[47,62,77,81,124],"can":[48,82],"be":[49,83],"changed.":[50],"When":[51],"2nm":[56],"0.5nm,":[58],"1-3":[64],"5-8,":[66],"respectively.":[67],"At":[68],"same":[70],"time,":[71],"when":[72,129],"6~8,":[79],"tuned":[84],"within":[85],"a":[86,104],"certain":[87],"range.":[88],"In":[89],"order":[90],"to":[91,112,127],"compare":[92],"effects":[94],"two":[96,146],"similar":[97],"mirrors":[100],"outputs,":[103],"amplifying":[106],"(NALM)":[109],"used":[111],"replace":[113],"NOLM":[115,137],"cavity.":[119],"increased":[126],"10":[128],"using":[130],"NALM.":[131],"principle":[135],"NALM":[139],"are":[140,157],"analyzed.":[141],"influences":[143],"structures":[147],"stability":[150],"power":[153],"also":[158],"discussed.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}