{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3121082568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3050130","title":"Pricing and Financing Strategies for a Green Supply Chain With a Risk-Averse Supplier","display_name":"Pricing and Financing Strategies for a Green Supply Chain With a Risk-Averse Supplier","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3121082568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3050130","mag":"3121082568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3050130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3050130","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09317766.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09317766.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027826714","display_name":"Kai Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4039-7690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Enterprise Informatization and Management Innovation, Tianjin Humanities and Social Science Key Research Base, Tianjin, China","School of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Enterprise Informatization and Management Innovation, Tianjin Humanities and Social Science Key Research Base, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063762860","display_name":"Siying Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siying Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Enterprise Informatization and Management Innovation, Tianjin Humanities and Social Science Key Research Base, Tianjin, China","School of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Enterprise Informatization and Management Innovation, Tianjin Humanities and Social Science Key Research Base, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102795308","display_name":"Tie Gang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-3760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tie Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Enterprise Informatization and Management Innovation, Tianjin Humanities and Social Science Key Research Base, Tianjin, China","School of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Enterprise Informatization and Management Innovation, Tianjin Humanities and Social Science Key Research Base, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101667423","display_name":"Jing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2752-0551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Enterprise Informatization and Management Innovation, Tianjin Humanities and Social Science Key Research Base, Tianjin, China","School of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Enterprise Informatization and Management Innovation, Tianjin Humanities and Social Science Key Research Base, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027826714"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.509,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94369503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"9250","last_page":"9261"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12017","display_name":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.8921370506286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.6992606520652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-aversion","display_name":"Risk aversion (psychology)","score":0.6694629192352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6666373014450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payment","display_name":"Payment","score":0.5197207927703857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.5089497566223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability-index","display_name":"Profitability index","score":0.46959224343299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"Supply chain management","score":0.42277830839157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supplier-relationship-management","display_name":"Supplier relationship management","score":0.42197859287261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.3889622688293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.36652642488479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.22674167156219482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expected-utility-hypothesis","display_name":"Expected utility hypothesis","score":0.19534078240394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.18317800760269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-economics","display_name":"Financial economics","score":0.09203729033470154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.8921370506286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.6992606520652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129915516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083550","display_name":"Risk aversion (psychology)","level":3,"score":0.6694629192352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6666373014450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.5197207927703857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.5089497566223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.46959224343299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.42277830839157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104861157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357275","display_name":"Supplier relationship management","level":4,"score":0.42197859287261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3889622688293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.36652642488479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22674167156219482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205706631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2319304","display_name":"Expected utility hypothesis","level":2,"score":0.19534078240394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.18317800760269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.09203729033470154}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3050130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3050130","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09317766.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e6e4d31235244a5b8298894553dc75df","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e6e4d31235244a5b8298894553dc75df","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 9250-9261 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3050130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3050130","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09317766.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6958565190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18BGL012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G88346508","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G2020202008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3121082568.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3121082568.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W249503094","https://openalex.org/W818903313","https://openalex.org/W1500806138","https://openalex.org/W1955967514","https://openalex.org/W2026816730","https://openalex.org/W2040608175","https://openalex.org/W2050005570","https://openalex.org/W2078005441","https://openalex.org/W2085781893","https://openalex.org/W2089672489","https://openalex.org/W2218772500","https://openalex.org/W2464622661","https://openalex.org/W2523629274","https://openalex.org/W2551122365","https://openalex.org/W2560517947","https://openalex.org/W2561734328","https://openalex.org/W2592688074","https://openalex.org/W2596341952","https://openalex.org/W2604917182","https://openalex.org/W2613543474","https://openalex.org/W2741457716","https://openalex.org/W2755381787","https://openalex.org/W2776574403","https://openalex.org/W2784874171","https://openalex.org/W2791773248","https://openalex.org/W2801470175","https://openalex.org/W2803624387","https://openalex.org/W2806212753","https://openalex.org/W2807761109","https://openalex.org/W2885121591","https://openalex.org/W2890033210","https://openalex.org/W2890718558","https://openalex.org/W2897225500","https://openalex.org/W2899172633","https://openalex.org/W2900830183","https://openalex.org/W2926845671","https://openalex.org/W2951911324","https://openalex.org/W2952069594","https://openalex.org/W2953775851","https://openalex.org/W2955184358","https://openalex.org/W2960138257","https://openalex.org/W2980160903","https://openalex.org/W2990343565","https://openalex.org/W2995701651","https://openalex.org/W2998077942","https://openalex.org/W2998634002","https://openalex.org/W3004152136","https://openalex.org/W3111647595","https://openalex.org/W3122986902","https://openalex.org/W6609470419","https://openalex.org/W6630102309","https://openalex.org/W6730742245"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987562536","https://openalex.org/W4383533535","https://openalex.org/W2375814310","https://openalex.org/W4312790552","https://openalex.org/W2140073938","https://openalex.org/W2049122717","https://openalex.org/W2028631792","https://openalex.org/W2910106181","https://openalex.org/W4226239241","https://openalex.org/W2361959032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigated":[2],"a":[3,8,15],"green":[4,92,140],"supply":[5,90,138],"chain":[6,91,139],"comprising":[7],"single":[9,16],"supplier":[10,53,82,96],"with":[11],"financial":[12,116],"constraints":[13],"and":[14,41,45,54,71],"retailer,":[17],"while":[18],"also":[19],"considering":[20],"the":[21,52,55,60,63,66,89,95,101,108,114,119,128,137,150],"supplier's":[22,67,115,120,151],"degree":[23,64],"of":[24,62,65,103,136,149],"risk":[25,68,83,152],"aversion.":[26],"A":[27],"supplier-retailer":[28],"Stackelberg":[29],"game":[30],"model":[31],"was":[32],"established":[33],"under":[34],"different":[35],"financing":[36,40,72],"situations,":[37],"namely,":[38],"bank":[39],"retailer's":[42],"advance":[43,104],"payment,":[44],"optimal":[46,75],"decisions":[47],"were":[48],"derived":[49],"for":[50,131],"both":[51],"retailer.":[56],"The":[57,77,133],"analysis":[58],"examined":[59],"influence":[61],"aversion,":[69,153],"pricing":[70],"strategies":[73],"on":[74],"decisions.":[76],"results":[78],"show":[79],"that":[80],"high":[81],"aversion":[84],"is":[85,123],"not":[86],"conducive":[87],"to":[88,155],"development.":[93],"When":[94,118],"has":[97],"less":[98],"initial":[99,121,129],"capital,":[100],"strategy":[102],"payment":[105],"provided":[106],"by":[107],"retailer":[109],"will":[110],"be":[111],"prioritized":[112],"within":[113],"constraints.":[117],"capital":[122,130],"more,":[124],"he":[125],"should":[126],"use":[127],"production.":[132],"study's":[134],"consideration":[135],"level":[141],"as":[142,146,148],"an":[143],"endogenous":[144],"variable,":[145],"well":[147],"contributes":[154],"its":[156],"novelty.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-04T09:10:02.777135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}