{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3118354560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3049789","title":"A Novel Adaptive Fault Diagnosis Method for Wind Power Gearbox","display_name":"A Novel Adaptive Fault Diagnosis Method for Wind Power Gearbox","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3118354560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3049789","mag":"3118354560"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3049789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3049789","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09316651.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09316651.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109214020","display_name":"Nengquan Duan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nengquan Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071649158","display_name":"Wang Jingtai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5168-9747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingtai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","Taiyuan Heat Group Company Ltd., Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5168-9747","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taiyuan Heat Group Company Ltd., Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048109245","display_name":"Tiansheng Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153896","display_name":"Zhengzhou Institute of Machinery","ror":"https://ror.org/04r3bvt56","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153896"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiansheng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhengzhou Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Institute, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Institute, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008823219","display_name":"Wenhua Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1713-2830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhua Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101652353","display_name":"Xiaoming Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4455-9020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4455-9020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101478619","display_name":"Junyuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7121-292X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","Taiyuan Heat Group Company Ltd., Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taiyuan Heat Group Company Ltd., Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.406,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57599246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"11226","last_page":"11240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11062","display_name":"Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothing","display_name":"Smoothing","score":0.5954321026802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5925362706184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4960814416408539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.4848383665084839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-adaptive-filter","display_name":"Kernel adaptive filter","score":0.4797302782535553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4513607621192932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-filter","display_name":"Adaptive filter","score":0.44579270482063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-noise","display_name":"White noise","score":0.42424893379211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.395997017621994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter-design","display_name":"Filter design","score":0.32674288749694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2119923233985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09753599762916565}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3770464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775963","display_name":"Smoothing","level":2,"score":0.5954321026802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5925362706184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4960814416408539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4848383665084839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13107197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6394192","display_name":"Kernel adaptive filter","level":4,"score":0.4797302782535553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4513607621192932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102248274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168388","display_name":"Adaptive filter","level":2,"score":0.44579270482063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112633086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381287","display_name":"White noise","level":2,"score":0.42424893379211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.395997017621994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22597639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449227","display_name":"Filter design","level":3,"score":0.32674288749694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2119923233985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09753599762916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3049789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3049789","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09316651.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c897851ed81a4e03b055f154d7983bd3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c897851ed81a4e03b055f154d7983bd3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 11226-11240 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3049789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3049789","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09316651.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4184954518","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201801D121186","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322666","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6207217209","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201801D221237","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322666","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G669764412","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XJJ201802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324776","funder_display_name":"North University of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8227553524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51905496","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322666","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324776","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3118354560.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3118354560.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976268849","https://openalex.org/W2003370853","https://openalex.org/W2019024593","https://openalex.org/W2028119131","https://openalex.org/W2033066164","https://openalex.org/W2052270613","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2074413628","https://openalex.org/W2116216752","https://openalex.org/W2347027361","https://openalex.org/W2437984376","https://openalex.org/W2468457481","https://openalex.org/W2594467130","https://openalex.org/W2610809837","https://openalex.org/W2667741456","https://openalex.org/W2749059789","https://openalex.org/W2777200870","https://openalex.org/W2796388611","https://openalex.org/W2800599679","https://openalex.org/W2810786926","https://openalex.org/W2884509751","https://openalex.org/W2884722635","https://openalex.org/W2905966591","https://openalex.org/W2908467662","https://openalex.org/W2909443287","https://openalex.org/W2913801035","https://openalex.org/W2917838345","https://openalex.org/W2920810181","https://openalex.org/W2946094116","https://openalex.org/W2946956526","https://openalex.org/W2965147845"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2354812741","https://openalex.org/W4205364631","https://openalex.org/W2035423492","https://openalex.org/W2172055867","https://openalex.org/W4248148385","https://openalex.org/W2078971444","https://openalex.org/W2023209729","https://openalex.org/W2371426832","https://openalex.org/W2347241083","https://openalex.org/W4206265731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,27],"the":[1,7,11,22,31,51,66,69,73,87,90,101,109,117,121,136,152,158,162,167,175,178],"noisy":[2],"environment,":[3],"fault":[4,38,138],"characteristics":[5,32],"of":[6,10,33,56,72,76,104,120,177],"composite":[8,34],"faults":[9,176],"wind":[12,42],"power":[13,43],"gearbox":[14,44],"are":[15,81],"coupled":[16],"with":[17],"each":[18],"other,":[19],"which":[20,150],"makes":[21],"extraction":[23],"features":[24],"more":[25],"difficult.":[26],"order":[28],"to":[29,115,134,165],"extract":[30],"faults,":[35],"a":[36,125,141],"new":[37,126,142],"diagnosis":[39],"method":[40,61,173],"for":[41],"is":[45,93,132,148,164],"proposed":[46,133],"in":[47],"this":[48],"paper,":[49],"namely":[50],"modified":[52],"Savitzky":[53],"Golay":[54],"Laplacian":[55,75],"Gaussian":[57,77,105],"filter":[58,78,80],"(MSGloG).":[59],"The":[60,172],"can":[62],"not":[63,82],"only":[64],"solve":[65],"defects":[67],"that":[68,89],"scale":[70],"parameters":[71],"Modified":[74],"(MloG)":[79],"adaptive,":[83],"but":[84],"also":[85],"overcome":[86],"problems":[88],"smoothing":[91,113],"effect":[92],"too":[94],"much":[95],"affected":[96],"by":[97],"noise.":[98],"Firstly,":[99],"determining":[100],"Laplace":[102],"model":[103],"filter,":[106],"and":[107,161,182],"using":[108],"least":[110],"square":[111],"convolution":[112],"process":[114],"improve":[116],"signal-to-noise":[118],"ratio":[119],"vibration":[122],"signal.":[123],"Secondly,":[124],"marginal":[127,153],"envelope":[128,154],"spectrum":[129],"entropy":[130,156],"index":[131],"measure":[135],"complex":[137],"characteristics.":[139],"Finally,":[140],"chaotic":[143],"grey":[144],"wolf":[145],"optimization":[146],"algorithm":[147],"proposed,":[149],"uses":[151],"spectral":[155],"as":[157],"fitness":[159],"function,":[160],"purpose":[163],"make":[166],"MSGloG":[168],"noise":[169],"reduction":[170],"adaptive.":[171],"extracted":[174],"bearing":[179],"outer":[180],"ring":[181],"rolling":[183],"elements":[184],"successfully.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}