{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3118690140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3049781","title":"Synthetic CT Generation of the Pelvis in Patients With Cervical Cancer: A Single Input Approach Using Generative Adversarial Network","display_name":"Synthetic CT Generation of the Pelvis in Patients With Cervical Cancer: A Single Input Approach Using Generative Adversarial Network","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3118690140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3049781","mag":"3118690140","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33747682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3049781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3049781","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09316666.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09316666.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054274054","display_name":"Atallah Baydoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-5583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799343972","display_name":"University Hospitals of Cleveland","ror":"https://ror.org/0130jk839","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Atallah Baydoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-5583","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100755855","display_name":"Ke Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6101-3257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Media Design and Software Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6101-3257","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Media Design and Software Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084742529","display_name":"Jin Uk Heo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9644-202X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Uk Heo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA","Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9644-202X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101953781","display_name":"Huan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8497-3931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Media Design and Software Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8497-3931","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Media Design and Software Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040469982","display_name":"Feifei Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-6240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feifei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082310164","display_name":"Latoya A. Bethell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Latoya A. Bethell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060092069","display_name":"Elisha Fredman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisha T. Fredman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090754156","display_name":"Rodney J. Ellis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82783531","display_name":"Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01h22ap11","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodney J. Ellis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Penn State Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA 17033, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Penn State Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA 17033, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005758666","display_name":"Tarun K. Podder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2925-1431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799343972","display_name":"University Hospitals of Cleveland","ror":"https://ror.org/0130jk839","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarun K. Podder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA","Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058532911","display_name":"Melanie Traughber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131230","display_name":"Philips (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw6wr76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melanie S. Traughber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Healthcare, Cleveland, OH 44143, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Healthcare, Cleveland, OH 44143, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010531417","display_name":"Raj Mohan Paspulati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7801-1733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799343972","display_name":"University Hospitals of Cleveland","ror":"https://ror.org/0130jk839","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raj M. Paspulati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA","Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7801-1733","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018829722","display_name":"Pengjiang Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5596-3694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengjiang Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Media Design and Software Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5596-3694","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Media Design and Software Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026445761","display_name":"Bryan Traughber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7391-6517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82783531","display_name":"Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01h22ap11","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan J. Traughber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Penn State Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA 17033, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Penn State Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA 17033, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82783531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075171975","display_name":"Raymond F. Muzic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799343972","display_name":"University Hospitals of Cleveland","ror":"https://ror.org/0130jk839","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond F. Muzic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA","Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9986-4674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054274054"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.1547,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91910774,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"17208","last_page":"17221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9772999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.693501353263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.6362197995185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-adversarial-network","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","score":0.5869954824447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47622424364089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.4292529821395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.16136124730110168}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.693501353263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.6362197995185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988773926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25104379","display_name":"Generative adversarial network","level":3,"score":0.5869954824447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47622424364089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.4292529821395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.16136124730110168}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3049781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3049781","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09316666.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33747682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33747682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ba1e953918bb4b82900f7fe5af82ef03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ba1e953918bb4b82900f7fe5af82ef03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 17208-17221 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7978399","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7978399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2021.3049781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3049781","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09316666.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4281628049","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01CA196687","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G966962563","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R25CA221718","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310281","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310622","display_name":"School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3118690140.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3118690140.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W206844152","https://openalex.org/W1004175243","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1883460865","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1930022747","https://openalex.org/W1971098086","https://openalex.org/W1987079459","https://openalex.org/W2001353639","https://openalex.org/W2046867713","https://openalex.org/W2049037184","https://openalex.org/W2061019869","https://openalex.org/W2066125032","https://openalex.org/W2080858163","https://openalex.org/W2086284908","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2101129125","https://openalex.org/W2107878631","https://openalex.org/W2115761837","https://openalex.org/W2125389028","https://openalex.org/W2133319764","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2137781005","https://openalex.org/W2149194912","https://openalex.org/W2162246940","https://openalex.org/W2162675765","https://openalex.org/W2171053825","https://openalex.org/W2212041357","https://openalex.org/W2265800306","https://openalex.org/W2273396394","https://openalex.org/W2302255633","https://openalex.org/W2304648132","https://openalex.org/W2346016734","https://openalex.org/W2477213585","https://openalex.org/W2571424192","https://openalex.org/W2580163862","https://openalex.org/W2592875630","https://openalex.org/W2597280008","https://openalex.org/W2613667816","https://openalex.org/W2624772261","https://openalex.org/W2767768766","https://openalex.org/W2771678676","https://openalex.org/W2809834193","https://openalex.org/W2886009883","https://openalex.org/W2910311501","https://openalex.org/W2918353922","https://openalex.org/W2933519548","https://openalex.org/W2935050019","https://openalex.org/W2943906231","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W2963058975","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963420272","https://openalex.org/W2963882942","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2971604852","https://openalex.org/W2981729460","https://openalex.org/W2989653931","https://openalex.org/W3006334245","https://openalex.org/W3011645314","https://openalex.org/W3014892930","https://openalex.org/W3015213512","https://openalex.org/W3097325654","https://openalex.org/W3102986501","https://openalex.org/W3103434553","https://openalex.org/W3143797459","https://openalex.org/W3184998487","https://openalex.org/W4297779039","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W4403733476","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6677374704","https://openalex.org/W6678815747","https://openalex.org/W6679852000","https://openalex.org/W6680142821","https://openalex.org/W6697974390","https://openalex.org/W6734433951","https://openalex.org/W6738328809","https://openalex.org/W6755310813","https://openalex.org/W6770298326","https://openalex.org/W6773688582","https://openalex.org/W7009887498","https://openalex.org/W7038994942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2888032422","https://openalex.org/W2996316059","https://openalex.org/W4385421777","https://openalex.org/W4377980832","https://openalex.org/W2897769091","https://openalex.org/W2845413374","https://openalex.org/W3005996785","https://openalex.org/W4297411772","https://openalex.org/W4235873501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"F-labeled":[0],"2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose":[1],"(FDG)":[2],"positron":[3],"emission":[4],"tomography":[5,12],"(PET),":[6],"magnetic":[7],"resonance":[8],"(MR),":[9],"and":[10,29,46,76,89,166,182],"computed":[11],"(CT)":[13],"images.":[14],"Thereafter,":[15],"images":[16],"are":[17,112],"co-registered":[18],"to":[19,39],"derive":[20],"electron":[21],"density":[22],"attributes":[23],"required":[24],"for":[25,61,72,121,148],"FDG-PET":[26],"attenuation":[27],"correction":[28],"radiation":[30,50],"therapy":[31],"planning.":[32],"Nevertheless,":[33],"this":[34],"traditional":[35],"approach":[36,118],"is":[37,80,140,146,206],"subject":[38],"MR-CT":[40,69],"registration":[41],"defects,":[42],"expands":[43],"treatment":[44],"expenses,":[45],"increases":[47],"the":[48,99,122,141,177,191,199,203],"patient's":[49],"exposure.":[51],"To":[52],"overcome":[53],"these":[54],"disadvantages,":[55],"we":[56,66],"propose":[57],"a":[58,83,91,125,167],"new":[59],"framework":[60,79,193],"cross-modality":[62],"image":[63,70],"synthesis":[64],"which":[65],"apply":[67],"on":[68,82],"translation":[71],"cervical":[73],"cancer":[74],"diagnosis":[75],"treatment.":[77],"The":[78,117],"based":[81],"conditional":[84],"generative":[85],"adversarial":[86],"network":[87],"(cGAN)":[88],"illustrates":[90],"novel":[92],"tactic":[93],"that":[94,145],"addresses,":[95],"simplistically":[96],"but":[97],"efficiently,":[98],"paradigm":[100],"of":[101,133,176],"vanishing":[102],"gradient":[103],"vs.":[104],"feature":[105],"extraction":[106],"in":[107,198,209],"deep":[108,179],"learning.":[109],"Its":[110],"contributions":[111],"summarized":[113],"as":[114,135],"follows:":[115],"1)":[116],"-termed":[119],"sU-cGAN-uses,":[120],"first":[123],"time,":[124],"shallow":[126],"U-Net":[127],"(sU-Net)":[128],"with":[129],"an":[130],"encoder/decoder":[131],"depth":[132],"2":[134],"generator;":[136],"2)":[137],"sU-cGAN's":[138],"input":[139,169],"same":[142],"MR":[143,159],"sequence":[144],"used":[147],"radiological":[149],"diagnosis,":[150],"i.e.":[151],"T2-weighted,":[152],"Turbo":[153],"Spin":[154],"Echo":[155],"Single":[156],"Shot":[157],"(TSE-SSH)":[158],"images;":[160],"3)":[161],"Despite":[162],"limited":[163],"training":[164],"data":[165],"single":[168],"channel":[170],"approach,":[171],"sU-cGAN":[172],"outperforms":[173],"other":[174,210],"state":[175],"art":[178],"learning":[180],"methods":[181],"enables":[183],"accurate":[184],"synthetic":[185],"CT":[186],"(sCT)":[187],"generation.":[188],"In":[189],"conclusion,":[190],"suggested":[192],"should":[194],"be":[195],"studied":[196],"further":[197],"clinical":[200],"settings.":[201],"Moreover,":[202],"sU-Net":[204],"model":[205],"worth":[207],"exploring":[208],"computer":[211],"vision":[212],"tasks.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
