{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3120023361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3049110","title":"Vehicle-Life Interaction in Fog-Enabled Smart Connected and Autonomous Vehicles","display_name":"Vehicle-Life Interaction in Fog-Enabled Smart Connected and Autonomous Vehicles","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3120023361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3049110","mag":"3120023361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3049110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3049110","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09312646.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09312646.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081188270","display_name":"Bushra Feroz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2919-1387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178777954","display_name":"Kohat University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/057d2v504","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178777954"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bushra Feroz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2919-1387","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178777954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011812470","display_name":"Amjad Mehmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3941-4617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178777954","display_name":"Kohat University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/057d2v504","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178777954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amjad Mehmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat, Pakistan","Secure Cyber Systems Research Group, WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3941-4617","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178777954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Secure Cyber Systems Research Group, WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026115943","display_name":"Hafsa Maryam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3336-4057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197827452","display_name":"Institute of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmmzv45","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafsa Maryam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Space and Technology (IST), KICSIT Campus, Rawalpindi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3336-4057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space and Technology (IST), KICSIT Campus, Rawalpindi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002810652","display_name":"Sherali Zeadally","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-8190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherali Zeadally","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication and Information, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-8190","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication and Information, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080175512","display_name":"Carsten Maple","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-212X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carsten Maple","raw_affiliation_strings":["Secure Cyber Systems Research Group, WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-212X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Secure Cyber Systems Research Group, WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022535739","display_name":"Munam Ali Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-3405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Munam Ali Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-3405","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081188270"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178777954"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.6268,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82987753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"7402","last_page":"7420"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7445563673973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.615874171257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.5293325185775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5159174203872681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.502903401851654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.49719908833503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.46937111020088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.4568645656108856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.447378009557724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.4414343237876892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-vehicle","display_name":"Emergency vehicle","score":0.42125651240348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.3504001200199127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3056620955467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.21170812845230103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18680477142333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.18407869338989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11359161138534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.0882534384727478}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7445563673973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.615874171257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.5293325185775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5159174203872681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.502903401851654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.49719908833503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.46937111020088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4568645656108856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.447378009557724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.4414343237876892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780300654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1308737","display_name":"Emergency vehicle","level":2,"score":0.42125651240348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.3504001200199127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3056620955467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.21170812845230103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18680477142333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.18407869338989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11359161138534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0882534384727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3049110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3049110","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09312646.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uknowledge.uky.edu:slis_facpub-1083","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uknowledge.uky.edu/slis_facpub/82","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402623","display_name":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","host_organization_name":"University of Kentucky","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information Science Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a4d65097214e4c88a69d8d87c106db2f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a4d65097214e4c88a69d8d87c106db2f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 7402-7420 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3049110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3049110","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09312646.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1354703012","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007195/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320279","funder_display_name":"University of Warwick"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1633672591","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N510129","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2932985130","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N510129/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320279","funder_display_name":"University of Warwick"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3855435662","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N510129","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313467","funder_display_name":"Alan Turing Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4072067573","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N510129/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313467","funder_display_name":"Alan Turing Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4404536092","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/S035362/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313467","funder_display_name":"Alan Turing Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G444630160","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N510129/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4500485203","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","funder_award_id":"EP/N510129/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4734878561","display_name":"Academic Centre of Excellence in Cyber Security Research - University of Warwick","funder_award_id":"EP/R007195/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G521268540","display_name":"PETRAS 2","funder_award_id":"EP/S035362/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5504818162","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R029563/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313467","funder_display_name":"Alan Turing Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6981231480","display_name":"AutoTrust: Designing a Human-Centered Trusted, Secure, Intelligent and Usable Internet of Vehicles","funder_award_id":"EP/R029563/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7282611729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007195/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7976339206","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R029563/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320279","funder_display_name":"University of Warwick"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8079345471","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N02298X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8114687778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R029563","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313467","display_name":"Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320279","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120023361.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120023361.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139236559","https://openalex.org/W182223121","https://openalex.org/W1504117735","https://openalex.org/W1558616756","https://openalex.org/W1584731554","https://openalex.org/W1749819022","https://openalex.org/W1987096281","https://openalex.org/W1990203013","https://openalex.org/W2003776841","https://openalex.org/W2008181934","https://openalex.org/W2014550373","https://openalex.org/W2026770390","https://openalex.org/W2043481910","https://openalex.org/W2058035863","https://openalex.org/W2110332211","https://openalex.org/W2110505033","https://openalex.org/W2140160872","https://openalex.org/W2142152220","https://openalex.org/W2144590507","https://openalex.org/W2178401042","https://openalex.org/W2183604838","https://openalex.org/W2218489740","https://openalex.org/W2294623957","https://openalex.org/W2398970619","https://openalex.org/W2526646790","https://openalex.org/W2547929175","https://openalex.org/W2553008259","https://openalex.org/W2567610217","https://openalex.org/W2744059389","https://openalex.org/W2763103321","https://openalex.org/W2766406632","https://openalex.org/W2767266276","https://openalex.org/W2786818321","https://openalex.org/W2792847773","https://openalex.org/W2809087391","https://openalex.org/W2891899936","https://openalex.org/W2905003415","https://openalex.org/W2963103668","https://openalex.org/W4293542881","https://openalex.org/W4300866430","https://openalex.org/W6607421477","https://openalex.org/W6630334249","https://openalex.org/W6635163539","https://openalex.org/W6647935866","https://openalex.org/W6653917096"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W3046260513","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W45347327","https://openalex.org/W2020269557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traffic":[0],"accidents":[1,20,30],"have":[2,142],"become":[3],"a":[4,188,284],"major":[5],"issue":[6],"for":[7,192,212,249],"researchers,":[8],"academia,":[9],"government":[10],"and":[11,21,42,69,119,150,233,256,269,288],"vehicle":[12],"manufacturers":[13],"over":[14,209],"the":[15,27,75,83,86,128,135,169,180,184,193,196,204,210,221,277],"last":[16],"few":[17],"years.":[18],"Many":[19],"emergency":[22,71,125,162,185],"situations":[23],"frequently":[24],"occur":[25],"on":[26,127,220],"road.":[28],"Unfortunately,":[29],"lead":[31],"to":[32,56,65,73,82,90,95,103,124,134,167,273,281],"health":[33],"injuries,":[34],"destruction":[35],"of":[36,49,51,53,78,85,195,206],"some":[37],"infrastructure,":[38],"bad":[39],"traffic":[40,190],"flow,":[41],"more":[43,283],"importantly":[44],"these":[45],"events":[46],"cause":[47],"deaths":[48],"hundreds":[50],"thousands":[52],"people":[54],"due":[55],"not":[57],"getting":[58],"treatment":[59],"in":[60,88,154,276,279],"time.":[61],"Thus,":[62],"we":[63,100,141,265],"need":[64,102,272],"develop":[66],"an":[67,79,144],"efficient":[68],"smart":[70],"system":[72],"ensure":[74],"timely":[76,92,121],"arrival":[77,194],"ambulance":[80,197],"service":[81],"place":[84],"accident":[87],"order":[89,280],"provide":[91,120],"medical":[93,122],"help":[94],"those":[96,132],"injured.":[97],"In":[98,138],"addition,":[99],"also":[101,202],"communicate":[104],"promptly":[105],"with":[106,178],"other":[107],"entities":[108],"such":[109,224,244],"as":[110,225,245],"hospitals":[111],"so":[112,159],"that":[113,147,160,236,271],"they":[114],"can":[115,164],"make":[116],"appropriate":[117],"arrangements":[118],"information":[123],"personnel":[126],"scene":[129],"including":[130],"alerting":[131],"related":[133],"injured":[136],"person(s).":[137],"this":[139],"paper,":[140],"developed":[143],"intelligent":[145],"protocol":[146,175,201,239],"uses":[148],"connected":[149],"autonomous":[151,289],"vehicles'":[152],"scenarios":[153],"Intelligent":[155],"Transportation":[156],"System":[157],"(ITS)":[158],"prompt":[161],"services":[163],"be":[165,274],"provided":[166],"reduce":[168],"death":[170],"rate":[171],"caused.":[172],"The":[173,216],"proposed":[174,238,242],"smartly":[176],"connects":[177],"all":[179],"relevant":[181],"entitles":[182],"during":[183],"while":[186],"maintaining":[187],"smooth":[189],"flow":[191],"service.":[198],"Moreover,":[199],"our":[200,237],"mitigates":[203],"broadcasting":[205],"messages":[207],"circulating":[208],"network":[211,278],"delay":[213],"sensitive":[214],"tasks.":[215],"evaluation":[217],"results,":[218],"based":[219],"performance":[222],"metrics":[223],"channel":[226],"collision,":[227],"average":[228],"packet":[229,231],"delay,":[230],"loss,":[232],"routing-overhead":[234],"demonstrate":[235],"outperforms":[240],"previously":[241],"protocols":[243],"Emergency":[246],"Message":[247],"Dissemination":[248],"Vehicular":[250],"(EMDV),":[251],"Contention":[252],"Based":[253],"Broadcasting":[254],"(CBB),":[255],"Particle":[257],"Swarm":[258],"Optimization":[259],"Contention-based":[260],"Broadcast":[261],"(PCBB)":[262],"protocols.":[263],"Finally,":[264],"discuss":[266],"several":[267],"issues":[268],"challenges":[270],"addressed":[275],"achieve":[282],"reliable,":[285],"efficient,":[286],"connected,":[287],"vehicular":[290],"network.":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}