{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3114233785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3047159","title":"Vulnerability Assessment of the Urban Rail Transit Network Based on Travel Behavior Analysis","display_name":"Vulnerability Assessment of the Urban Rail Transit Network Based on Travel Behavior Analysis","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3114233785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3047159","mag":"3114233785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3047159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3047159","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09306836.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09306836.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100339920","display_name":"Bing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2246-6392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2246-6392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074542180","display_name":"Guangyu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9591-7564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangyu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9591-7564","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100382150","display_name":"Xiaolu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-4731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-4731","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058402881","display_name":"Ranran Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7635-3476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranran Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7635-3476","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2904,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78686131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"1407","last_page":"1419"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9728999733924866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9110000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.6664348840713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5579339861869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.5554940700531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rail-transit","display_name":"Urban rail transit","score":0.5525479316711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.4752982556819916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-behavior","display_name":"Travel behavior","score":0.443234920501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","score":0.4295976161956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.2886241376399994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2875298261642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17153528332710266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.07851049304008484}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.6664348840713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5579339861869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5554940700531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780434240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3491904","display_name":"Urban rail transit","level":2,"score":0.5525479316711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4752982556819916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144072006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462116","display_name":"Travel behavior","level":2,"score":0.443234920501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","level":3,"score":0.4295976161956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.2886241376399994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2875298261642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17153528332710266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.07851049304008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3047159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3047159","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09306836.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:477a116b94e84aa1a241ca3092b32efd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/477a116b94e84aa1a241ca3092b32efd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 1407-1419 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3047159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3047159","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09306836.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1253419083","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020JBM404","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5931926736","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3114233785.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3114233785.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025847513","https://openalex.org/W2036270984","https://openalex.org/W2041146475","https://openalex.org/W2055040634","https://openalex.org/W2068069178","https://openalex.org/W2106034715","https://openalex.org/W2118751446","https://openalex.org/W2291356875","https://openalex.org/W2376318440","https://openalex.org/W2528487512","https://openalex.org/W2539121899","https://openalex.org/W2596508235","https://openalex.org/W2625519409","https://openalex.org/W2767325700","https://openalex.org/W2779541727","https://openalex.org/W2785966410","https://openalex.org/W2801120730","https://openalex.org/W2813308427","https://openalex.org/W2889065049","https://openalex.org/W2896164604","https://openalex.org/W2896947817","https://openalex.org/W2900757585","https://openalex.org/W2913536402","https://openalex.org/W2920140234","https://openalex.org/W2942311670","https://openalex.org/W2964463521","https://openalex.org/W2969175088","https://openalex.org/W2973447912","https://openalex.org/W2976098121","https://openalex.org/W2980429591","https://openalex.org/W2983566872","https://openalex.org/W2990670903","https://openalex.org/W2996346283","https://openalex.org/W2998865061","https://openalex.org/W3005537099","https://openalex.org/W3009830708","https://openalex.org/W3041249801","https://openalex.org/W3084578522","https://openalex.org/W6770242824"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1883246888","https://openalex.org/W2370114625","https://openalex.org/W1756374135","https://openalex.org/W2062873522","https://openalex.org/W2947584067","https://openalex.org/W2280562859","https://openalex.org/W230721595","https://openalex.org/W3157230915","https://openalex.org/W1496728123","https://openalex.org/W2789975780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vulnerability":[0],"assessment":[1],"plays":[2],"a":[3,19,30,90,137],"crucial":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,47,73,81,163,177],"the":[7,34,39,58,70,77,97,105,111,116,120,124,134,141,149,158,186],"management":[8],"of":[9,36,38,60,79,100,110,123,143,147,152,160,179,181],"complex":[10],"and":[11,51,84,128,157,190],"large-scale":[12],"urban":[13],"rail":[14],"transit":[15],"networks":[16],"(URTNs).":[17],"Even":[18],"temporary":[20],"disruption":[21],"may":[22],"paralyze":[23],"an":[24],"entire":[25],"public":[26,62],"transportation":[27,63],"network":[28],"under":[29,54],"cascading":[31,98,161,187],"failure.":[32],"In":[33],"terms":[35,178],"vulnerability":[37,122,142],"URTN,":[40],"most":[41],"studies":[42],"have":[43],"focused":[44],"on":[45,65,86,140],"changes":[46,80],"URTN":[48,125],"topological":[49],"characteristics":[50],"travel":[52,82,150],"costs":[53,83],"disturbances,":[55],"thereby":[56],"neglecting":[57],"impact":[59,78,139],"alternative":[61],"modes":[64,85],"passenger":[66,87],"flow":[67,88],"redistribution":[68],"within":[69],"URTN.":[71],"Therefore,":[72],"this":[74],"study,":[75],"considering":[76],"redistribution,":[89],"novel":[91],"model":[92],"is":[93,126],"proposed":[94],"to":[95,114,169,184],"analyze":[96],"failure":[99,162,188],"weighted":[101],"URTNs.":[102,144],"Furthermore,":[103],"adopting":[104],"estimated":[106],"operation":[107],"interruption":[108],"time":[109],"station":[112],"(EOITS)":[113],"characterize":[115],"system":[117],"disturbance":[118],"intensity,":[119],"dynamic":[121],"simulated":[127],"analyzed.":[129],"The":[130],"results":[131],"show":[132],"that":[133],"EOITS":[135],"exerts":[136],"major":[138],"With":[145],"increasing":[146],"EOITS,":[148],"behavior":[151],"passengers":[153],"becomes":[154,166],"more":[155,167],"diverse,":[156],"process":[159],"URTNs":[164],"also":[165],"challenging":[168],"control.":[170],"This":[171],"research":[172],"has":[173],"implications":[174],"for":[175],"managers":[176],"implementing":[180],"protective":[182],"measures":[183],"mitigate":[185],"risk":[189],"avert":[191],"extreme":[192],"catastrophes.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}