{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3116483601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3046573","title":"Zero-Shot Learning via Discriminative Dual Semantic Auto-Encoder","display_name":"Zero-Shot Learning via Discriminative Dual Semantic Auto-Encoder","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3116483601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3046573","mag":"3116483601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3046573","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3046573","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09303397.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09303397.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109461638","display_name":"Nan Xing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nan Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100355653","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5917-8653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103092868","display_name":"Hong Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2993-1928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100378404","display_name":"Jing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9417-1174"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Printing Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology, Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Printing Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology, Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046605531","display_name":"Jungong Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4361-956X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungong Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109461638"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9514,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81832144,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"733","last_page":"742"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9696000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7501251697540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.6376603245735168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6226755380630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.5954112410545349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.5791022181510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shot","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","score":0.5774169564247131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.5611703991889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4537343382835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4219667315483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3555780053138733}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7501251697540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.6376603245735168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6226755380630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.5954112410545349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5791022181510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778344882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278938","display_name":"Shot (pellet)","level":2,"score":0.5774169564247131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.5611703991889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4537343382835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4219667315483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3555780053138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3046573","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3046573","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09303397.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aber.ac.uk:publications/0fbb5a55-52fa-4279-83ff-6684e984d4e0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85098780497&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":"http://pure.aber.ac.uk/ws/files/41098122/09303397.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401660","display_name":"Aberystwyth Research portal (Aberystwyth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","host_organization_name":"Aberystwyth University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:41f4034b1a904e8390f9a4a7dd7348d0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/41f4034b1a904e8390f9a4a7dd7348d0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 733-742 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3046573","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3046573","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09303397.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2082826544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Postdoctoral","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2803060304","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"A2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37961612","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020JQ","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4016211428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61705179","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5516921109","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61906141","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6468198167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020JQ-317","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7001516894","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019M6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7824248911","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GXYD14.1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7915976755","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019M653564","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8208342437","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1 and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8951484681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3116483601.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3116483601.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93016980","https://openalex.org/W652269744","https://openalex.org/W1797268635","https://openalex.org/W1959608418","https://openalex.org/W2032699694","https://openalex.org/W2040104067","https://openalex.org/W2044913453","https://openalex.org/W2088748973","https://openalex.org/W2098411764","https://openalex.org/W2123024445","https://openalex.org/W2124033848","https://openalex.org/W2128532956","https://openalex.org/W2134270519","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2209594346","https://openalex.org/W2289084343","https://openalex.org/W2334493732","https://openalex.org/W2398118205","https://openalex.org/W2463762378","https://openalex.org/W2552383788","https://openalex.org/W2611632661","https://openalex.org/W2808717788","https://openalex.org/W2887567284","https://openalex.org/W2892751815","https://openalex.org/W2893556909","https://openalex.org/W2948678175","https://openalex.org/W2962903908","https://openalex.org/W2963283377","https://openalex.org/W2963499153","https://openalex.org/W2963955422","https://openalex.org/W2963960318","https://openalex.org/W2964086552","https://openalex.org/W2964105864","https://openalex.org/W2964162033","https://openalex.org/W2964307109","https://openalex.org/W2965197332","https://openalex.org/W2971921798","https://openalex.org/W2997976344","https://openalex.org/W3011955763","https://openalex.org/W3032991362","https://openalex.org/W3046428525","https://openalex.org/W3090239664","https://openalex.org/W3100093508","https://openalex.org/W3143107425","https://openalex.org/W6603820874","https://openalex.org/W6638319203","https://openalex.org/W6640963894","https://openalex.org/W6678360021","https://openalex.org/W6678470764","https://openalex.org/W6754073506","https://openalex.org/W6755240237","https://openalex.org/W6784345608"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2965546495","https://openalex.org/W2074502265","https://openalex.org/W4214877189","https://openalex.org/W4389116644","https://openalex.org/W2153315159","https://openalex.org/W3103844505","https://openalex.org/W259157601","https://openalex.org/W4205463238","https://openalex.org/W2773965352","https://openalex.org/W2958550830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Zero-shot":[0],"learning":[1,26],"(ZSL)":[2],"is":[3,148,167],"an":[4,27],"effective":[5],"method":[6],"to":[7,49,68,81,87,92,130,139,144,162],"perform":[8],"the":[9,42,58,78,94,98,102,105,114,122,145,153,186,189],"recognition":[10],"task":[11],"without":[12],"any":[13],"training":[14],"samples":[15],"of":[16,104,113,188],"specific":[17],"classes.":[18,52],"Most":[19],"existing":[20],"ZSL":[21,38,199,202],"models":[22,39],"put":[23],"emphasis":[24],"on":[25,77,121,176,196],"embedding":[28],"between":[29],"visual":[30,95,115,157],"space":[31,34,96,100,108,158,161],"and":[32,97,117,159,183,200],"semantic":[33,44,99,118,160],"directly.":[35],"However,":[36],"few":[37],"research":[40],"whether":[41],"human-designed":[43],"features":[45,116,134],"are":[46,136],"discriminative":[47,111],"enough":[48],"recognize":[50],"different":[51],"Moreover,":[53],"one-way":[54],"mapping":[55],"suffers":[56],"from":[57,156],"project":[59],"domain":[60],"shift":[61],"problem.":[62,84],"In":[63],"this":[64,83],"article,":[65],"we":[66,124],"propose":[67,126],"learn":[69],"a":[70,127],"Discriminative":[71],"Dual":[72],"Semantic":[73],"Auto-encoder":[74],"(DDSA)":[75],"based":[76],"encoder-decoder":[79],"paradigm":[80],"solve":[82],"DDSA":[85,129],"attempts":[86],"construct":[88,163],"two":[89],"bidirectional":[90],"embeddings":[91],"connect":[93],"with":[101,192],"help":[103],"learned":[106],"aligned":[107,133,164],"which":[109,166],"includes":[110],"information":[112,155],"features.":[119],"Based":[120],"DDSA,":[123],"additionally":[125],"Deep":[128],"capture":[131],"deep":[132],"that":[135,149],"more":[137],"conducive":[138],"zero-shot":[140],"classification.":[141],"The":[142],"key":[143],"proposed":[146,190],"framework":[147,191],"it":[150],"implicitly":[151],"exact":[152],"principal":[154],"features,":[165],"not":[168],"only":[169],"semantic-preserving":[170],"but":[171],"also":[172],"discriminative.":[173],"Extensive":[174],"experiments":[175],"five":[177],"benchmarks":[178],"(SUN,":[179],"CUB,":[180],"AWA1,":[181],"AWA2":[182],"aPY)":[184],"demonstrate":[185],"effectiveness":[187],"state-of-the-art":[193],"performance":[194],"obtained":[195],"both":[197],"conventional":[198],"generalized":[201],"settings.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
