{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3114290877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3046496","title":"FCENet: An Instance Segmentation Model for Extracting Figures and Captions From Material Documents","display_name":"FCENet: An Instance Segmentation Model for Extracting Figures and Captions From Material Documents","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3114290877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3046496","mag":"3114290877"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3046496","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3046496","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09303453.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09303453.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100643735","display_name":"Yingli Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-9257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingli Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technologies Application, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-9257","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technologies Application, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046270750","display_name":"Changkai Si","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3634-9178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changkai Si","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technologies Application, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3634-9178","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technologies Application, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075946567","display_name":"Kai Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1589-1382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technologies Application, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1589-1382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technologies Application, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003333516","display_name":"Tao Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1273-7950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technologies Application, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1273-7950","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technologies Application, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018980520","display_name":"Meng Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2332-3641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technologies Application, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2332-3641","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technologies Application, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6708,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72386315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"551","last_page":"564"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8507329225540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.8377693295478821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7296373844146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5584601163864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5079513192176819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.45160895586013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.43097883462905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33599525690078735}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8507329225540161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.8377693295478821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7296373844146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5584601163864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5079513192176819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.45160895586013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.43097883462905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33599525690078735}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3046496","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3046496","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09303453.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f4f2320d662a461db9a302ad8be1dbdc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f4f2320d662a461db9a302ad8be1dbdc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 551-564 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3046496","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3046496","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09303453.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1365002289","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018FA034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334984","funder_display_name":"Applied Basic Research Key Project of Yunnan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3046074836","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u5149\u8c31\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8bc6\u522b\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61671225","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3075623394","display_name":"\u9ad8\u7845\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"52061020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3559009496","display_name":"\u4f4e\u7ef4\u6db2\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u6ce2\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4d\u589e\u5f3a\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61971208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7502696961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018 73","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8871148971","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KKSY201703016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324302","funder_display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324302","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334984","display_name":"Applied Basic Research Key Project of Yunnan","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3114290877.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3114290877.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W2135164809","https://openalex.org/W2139069711","https://openalex.org/W2158295445","https://openalex.org/W2416987009","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2571037679","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2789861020","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2920326761","https://openalex.org/W2948269756","https://openalex.org/W2955058313","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2981994674","https://openalex.org/W2982770724","https://openalex.org/W2993182889","https://openalex.org/W3004643414","https://openalex.org/W3011481750","https://openalex.org/W3013222095","https://openalex.org/W3013356756","https://openalex.org/W3017113473","https://openalex.org/W3030768045","https://openalex.org/W3034549805","https://openalex.org/W3034681942","https://openalex.org/W3034773724","https://openalex.org/W3034826836","https://openalex.org/W3035709993","https://openalex.org/W3047032303","https://openalex.org/W3138136606","https://openalex.org/W6730903564","https://openalex.org/W6753412334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W579810227","https://openalex.org/W2952780262","https://openalex.org/W2979495269","https://openalex.org/W2392917763","https://openalex.org/W2083429127","https://openalex.org/W6643695","https://openalex.org/W4381248170","https://openalex.org/W3189621521","https://openalex.org/W2173794830","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"critical":[1,66],"ideology":[2],"of":[3,13,24,29,71,80,104,107,216,223,244],"the":[4,11,27,37,44,63,69,93,102,105,128,174,209,214,272],"existing":[5,225],"Material":[6],"Genome":[7],"Project":[8],"refers":[9],"to":[10,18,57,67,140,145],"application":[12],"data":[14,25,52,254,264,269],"and":[15,34,47,60,120,148,151,163,167,184,192,204,212,231,239,260,268],"artificial":[16],"intelligence":[17],"facilitate":[19],"material":[20,38,199,252,273],"innovation.":[21],"The":[22,32],"lack":[23,70],"hinders":[26],"development":[28],"novel":[30],"materials.":[31],"figures":[33,59,90,147],"captions":[35,61],"in":[36,127,157,271],"literature":[39,64],"cover":[40],"essential":[41],"information":[42,82],"regarding":[43],"entire":[45],"document":[46,94],"have":[48],"sufficient":[49],"image":[50,253,263],"sample":[51],"for":[53,201,265],"research.":[54],"Accordingly,":[55],"how":[56],"extract":[58,153],"from":[62,83,208],"is":[65,125,218],"solve":[68],"data.":[72],"Though":[73],"some":[74],"PDF":[75],"parsing":[76,92],"tools":[77],"are":[78,237],"capable":[79],"extracting":[81],"documents,":[84],"they":[85,110],"generally":[86],"identify":[87],"a":[88,96,165],"document's":[89],"by":[91,101],"into":[95,178],"concrete":[97],"structure.":[98],"As":[99,206],"impacted":[100],"inconsistency":[103],"form":[106],"different":[108],"journals,":[109],"commonly":[111],"achieve":[112],"wrong":[113],"recognition":[114],"results.":[115],"Thus,":[116],"an":[117],"efficient":[118],"figure":[119,182],"caption":[121,185],"extraction":[122,134],"network":[123],"FCENet":[124,155,217,259],"proposed":[126],"present":[129],"study.":[130],"Inconsistent":[131],"with":[132,221],"other":[133,224],"tools,":[135],"this":[136,158],"study":[137,159,172,195,248],"first":[138],"attempts":[139],"adopt":[141],"instance":[142,226],"segmentation":[143,227],"models":[144],"detect":[146],"their":[149],"captions,":[150],"then":[152],"them.":[154],"developed":[156],"builds":[160],"upon":[161],"BlendMask":[162,175],"introduces":[164],"horizontal":[166],"vertical":[168],"attention":[169],"module.":[170],"This":[171,194,247],"splits":[173],"detection":[176,183,190],"head":[177],"two":[179],"branches,":[180],"i.e.,":[181],"detection,":[186],"which":[187],"increases":[188],"final":[189],"accuracy":[191],"speed.":[193],"collects":[196],"nearly":[197],"3000":[198],"documents":[200],"model":[202],"training":[203],"testing.":[205],"revealed":[207],"last":[210],"experiments":[211],"results,":[213],"performance":[215],"significantly":[219],"compared":[220],"that":[222,250],"models.":[228],"Its":[229],"box":[230],"mask":[232],"mAP":[233],"(mean":[234],"Average":[235],"Precision)":[236],"8.51%":[238],"12.59%":[240],"higher":[241],"than":[242],"those":[243],"BlendMask,":[245],"respectively.":[246],"hopes":[249],"considerable":[251],"can":[255],"be":[256],"acquired":[257],"via":[258],"sufficiently":[261],"support":[262],"machine":[266],"learning":[267],"mining":[270],"area.":[274]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}