{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3110891932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3044760","title":"Performance Analysis of an Energy-Harvesting IoT System Using a UAV Friendly Jammer and NOMA Under Cooperative Attack","display_name":"Performance Analysis of an Energy-Harvesting IoT System Using a UAV Friendly Jammer and NOMA Under Cooperative Attack","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3110891932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3044760","mag":"3110891932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3044760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3044760","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09293269.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09293269.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003561624","display_name":"Van Nhan Vo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0753-5203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170238339","display_name":"Duy Tan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ezss144","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179193067","display_name":"Khon Kaen University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cq4gr50","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]}],"countries":["TH","VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Van Nhan Vo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Applied Network Technology (ANT) Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand","Faculty of Information Technology, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam","Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0753-5203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Applied Network Technology (ANT) Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055624785","display_name":"Chakchai So\u2013In","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-191X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179193067","display_name":"Khon Kaen University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cq4gr50","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chakchai So-In","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Applied Network Technology (ANT) Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-191X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Applied Network Technology (ANT) Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000189848","display_name":"Hung Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6836-5151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124651","display_name":"Phenikaa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03anxx281","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE","VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hung Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Phenikaa University, Hanoi, Vietnam","School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6836-5151","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Phenikaa University, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, M\u00e4lardalen University, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027473030","display_name":"Duc\u2010Dung Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0040-3921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170238339","display_name":"Duy Tan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ezss144","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duc-Dung Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0040-3921","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040767865","display_name":"Tung Pham Huu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1865-1816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I257903683","display_name":"Hanoi University of Civil Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/01351mb48","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I257903683"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tung Pham Huu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information and Technology, National University of Civil Engineering, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1865-1816","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information and Technology, National University of Civil Engineering, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I257903683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":23.9078,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98970875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"221986","last_page":"222000"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7886002063751221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5836465358734131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.5585254430770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.5507352352142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5030204653739929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.4851463735103607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-antenna-interference-cancellation","display_name":"Single antenna interference cancellation","score":0.4330449104309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.426257461309433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4132070541381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.37195855379104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.30241283774375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.10167324542999268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7886002063751221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5836465358734131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.5585254430770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.5507352352142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5030204653739929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.4851463735103607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83204339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7523915","display_name":"Single antenna interference cancellation","level":3,"score":0.4330449104309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.426257461309433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4132070541381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.37195855379104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.30241283774375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.10167324542999268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3044760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3044760","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09293269.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c0966d1cce1d42359910a6d6d7d51a4d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c0966d1cce1d42359910a6d6d7d51a4d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 221986-222000 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3044760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3044760","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09293269.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1378272568","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSA6180067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329659","funder_display_name":"Thailand Science Research and Innovation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8929586662","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSA6180067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322817","funder_display_name":"National Research Council of Thailand"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322335","display_name":"Khon Kaen University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cq4gr50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322817","display_name":"National Research Council of Thailand","ror":"https://ror.org/018wfhg78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329659","display_name":"Thailand Science Research and Innovation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3110891932.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3110891932.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1906556080","https://openalex.org/W2004203064","https://openalex.org/W2020372320","https://openalex.org/W2027563534","https://openalex.org/W2031538066","https://openalex.org/W2032896960","https://openalex.org/W2052245931","https://openalex.org/W2089830631","https://openalex.org/W2099773821","https://openalex.org/W2104250954","https://openalex.org/W2138759056","https://openalex.org/W2148622067","https://openalex.org/W2152121970","https://openalex.org/W2206930994","https://openalex.org/W2277419020","https://openalex.org/W2313096159","https://openalex.org/W2414819045","https://openalex.org/W2523282365","https://openalex.org/W2548632784","https://openalex.org/W2556628207","https://openalex.org/W2568688225","https://openalex.org/W2594728692","https://openalex.org/W2600896579","https://openalex.org/W2625505641","https://openalex.org/W2751233170","https://openalex.org/W2756824799","https://openalex.org/W2764257291","https://openalex.org/W2765636950","https://openalex.org/W2766781361","https://openalex.org/W2779499476","https://openalex.org/W2782779428","https://openalex.org/W2787702179","https://openalex.org/W2796646817","https://openalex.org/W2800354041","https://openalex.org/W2800375709","https://openalex.org/W2801034885","https://openalex.org/W2803781637","https://openalex.org/W2804867869","https://openalex.org/W2808835896","https://openalex.org/W2828347167","https://openalex.org/W2850930826","https://openalex.org/W2883470222","https://openalex.org/W2884468872","https://openalex.org/W2889358168","https://openalex.org/W2890006332","https://openalex.org/W2895542151","https://openalex.org/W2897537923","https://openalex.org/W2904306963","https://openalex.org/W2904649481","https://openalex.org/W2917520730","https://openalex.org/W2922582638","https://openalex.org/W2946120941","https://openalex.org/W2947716766","https://openalex.org/W2955685517","https://openalex.org/W2956993255","https://openalex.org/W2962261526","https://openalex.org/W2963347297","https://openalex.org/W2963385432","https://openalex.org/W2964114200","https://openalex.org/W2964310887","https://openalex.org/W2981708654","https://openalex.org/W2986375857","https://openalex.org/W2994008524","https://openalex.org/W3042512267","https://openalex.org/W3044120872","https://openalex.org/W3098405735","https://openalex.org/W3099378150","https://openalex.org/W3113221786","https://openalex.org/W6673068644","https://openalex.org/W6774863061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2493929861","https://openalex.org/W2016567611","https://openalex.org/W2475541339","https://openalex.org/W565335793","https://openalex.org/W2363071176","https://openalex.org/W2107199751","https://openalex.org/W4243812570","https://openalex.org/W4300441478","https://openalex.org/W2062965938","https://openalex.org/W3018308121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,69,82],"this":[1,204],"article,":[2],"we":[3,238],"consider":[4],"the":[5,39,51,70,73,83,88,103,108,115,118,121,125,135,140,157,164,171,175,181,184,193,196,213,219,232,240,248,260,268],"information":[6,84,214],"leakage":[7,215],"and":[8,58,192,262,270],"outage":[9,249],"probabilities":[10,216,250],"of":[11,19,41,53,203,267],"a":[12,25,54,78,128,131,151,189],"multiple-input":[13],"single-output":[14],"(MISO)":[15],"energy-harvesting":[16],"(EH)":[17],"Internet":[18],"Things":[20],"(IoT)":[21],"system":[22,241,263],"in":[23,50,127,198],"which":[24],"multiantenna":[26],"ground":[27],"base":[28],"station":[29],"(GBS)":[30],"transmits":[31],"messages":[32],"to":[33,102,113,138,154,169,174,180,188,230,257,277],"legitimate":[34,141],"IoT":[35,42],"destinations":[36],"(LIDs)":[37],"with":[38],"help":[40],"relays":[43],"(IRs)":[44],"using":[45,105,177],"non-orthogonal":[46],"multiple":[47],"access":[48],"(NOMA)":[49],"presence":[52],"malicious":[55],"jammer":[56,153],"(MJ)":[57],"eavesdroppers":[59],"(EAVs).":[60],"The":[61,98,200],"communication":[62,89,205],"protocol":[63,206],"is":[64,91,148,207,227,255],"separated":[65],"into":[66,94],"two":[67,95],"phases.":[68],"EH":[71],"phase,":[72,87],"IRs":[74,104,116],"harvest":[75],"energy":[76],"from":[77,124],"power":[79],"beacon":[80],"(PB).":[81],"transmission":[85],"(IT)":[86],"process":[90,129],"further":[92],"divided":[93],"subphases:":[96],"1)":[97],"GBS":[99],"broadcasts":[100],"signals":[101,112,123],"NOMA.":[106,178],"Simultaneously,":[107],"MJ":[109],"sends":[110],"interfering":[111],"attack":[114],"while":[117],"EAVs":[119,197],"steal":[120],"confidential":[122],"GBS,":[126],"called":[130],"cooperative":[132,190],"attack.":[133],"On":[134],"other":[136],"hand,":[137],"protect":[139],"communication,":[142],"an":[143,253],"unmanned":[144],"aerial":[145],"vehicle":[146],"(UAV)":[147],"used":[149],"as":[150],"friendly":[152],"defend":[155],"against":[156],"EAVs.":[158],"2)":[159],"A":[160,222],"selected":[161],"IR":[162],"employs":[163],"time-switching-based":[165],"relaying":[166],"(TSR)":[167],"technique":[168],"forward":[170],"received":[172],"signal":[173],"LIDs":[176,185],"Similar":[179],"first":[182],"subphase,":[183],"are":[186,275],"subjected":[187],"attack,":[191],"UAV":[194,223],"attacks":[195],"return.":[199],"secrecy":[201,235,261],"performance":[202,242,264],"characterized":[208],"by":[209,243],"deriving":[210,244],"expressions":[211,246],"for":[212,218,247],"(ILPs)":[217],"LIDs'":[220],"signals.":[221],"altitude":[224],"optimization":[225],"algorithm":[226,254],"also":[228],"proposed":[229,256],"achieve":[231],"best":[233],"possible":[234],"performance.":[236],"Furthermore,":[237],"evaluate":[239],"closed-form":[245],"(OPs).":[251],"Accordingly,":[252],"guarantee":[258],"both":[259],"(in":[265],"terms":[266],"ILPs":[269],"OPs).":[271],"Monte":[272],"Carlo":[273],"simulations":[274],"presented":[276],"verify":[278],"our":[279],"analytical":[280],"results.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}