{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3111115344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3044331","title":"Making Connected Cars Untraceable via DSRC Radios","display_name":"Making Connected Cars Untraceable via DSRC Radios","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3111115344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3044331","mag":"3111115344"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3044331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3044331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3044331","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057323783","display_name":"Jaemin Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-1420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaemin Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Major in Bio Artificial Intelligence, Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Major in Bio Artificial Intelligence, Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030039393","display_name":"Ki\u2010Yeon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0672-2915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiyeon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Major in Bio Artificial Intelligence, Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Major in Bio Artificial Intelligence, Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021995324","display_name":"Hyunwoo Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunwoo Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Major in Bio Artificial Intelligence, Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Major in Bio Artificial Intelligence, Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064594868","display_name":"Suk-Bok Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1855-4111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suk-Bok Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Major in Bio Artificial Intelligence, Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Major in Bio Artificial Intelligence, Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057323783"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44953762,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"224932","last_page":"224946"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dedicated-short-range-communications","display_name":"Dedicated short-range communications","score":0.9359486103057861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8115851879119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5422088503837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4940255284309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.49220147728919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.46626314520835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.4624948501586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.42531058192253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.42333298921585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3147752285003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3073890805244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.13145321607589722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12367433309555054}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53140260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1182198","display_name":"Dedicated short-range communications","level":3,"score":0.9359486103057861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8115851879119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5422088503837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4940255284309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.49220147728919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.46626314520835876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.4624948501586914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42531058192253113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.42333298921585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3147752285003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3073890805244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.13145321607589722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12367433309555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3044331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3044331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b045f606f07a41a8a083922b3566bd11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b045f606f07a41a8a083922b3566bd11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 224932-224946 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3044331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3044331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6525641911","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HY-2014-N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321142","funder_display_name":"Hanyang University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321142","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W198559847","https://openalex.org/W1544471796","https://openalex.org/W1626398438","https://openalex.org/W1689932539","https://openalex.org/W1833322956","https://openalex.org/W1890412134","https://openalex.org/W1964461063","https://openalex.org/W1966517804","https://openalex.org/W1971472627","https://openalex.org/W2013683503","https://openalex.org/W2017954997","https://openalex.org/W2056015695","https://openalex.org/W2061967652","https://openalex.org/W2069388449","https://openalex.org/W2070814342","https://openalex.org/W2082894754","https://openalex.org/W2098162994","https://openalex.org/W2103839502","https://openalex.org/W2108215372","https://openalex.org/W2115760869","https://openalex.org/W2116179650","https://openalex.org/W2116347193","https://openalex.org/W2120911939","https://openalex.org/W2136317921","https://openalex.org/W2140251882","https://openalex.org/W2151254335","https://openalex.org/W2154576218","https://openalex.org/W2171235719","https://openalex.org/W2245706161","https://openalex.org/W2460563573","https://openalex.org/W2511693736","https://openalex.org/W2539781657","https://openalex.org/W2604796883","https://openalex.org/W2610520066","https://openalex.org/W2611382369","https://openalex.org/W2766165671","https://openalex.org/W2767923185","https://openalex.org/W2794581638","https://openalex.org/W2890836728","https://openalex.org/W2917703949","https://openalex.org/W2935644128","https://openalex.org/W2975336310","https://openalex.org/W2981543028","https://openalex.org/W2985503552","https://openalex.org/W3008052774","https://openalex.org/W3038111397","https://openalex.org/W3046508333","https://openalex.org/W3098774053","https://openalex.org/W3149700931","https://openalex.org/W6608056700","https://openalex.org/W6636500457","https://openalex.org/W6638755148","https://openalex.org/W6728864075","https://openalex.org/W6735980732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017954997","https://openalex.org/W2372407344","https://openalex.org/W2169410438","https://openalex.org/W2047697411","https://openalex.org/W4281627388","https://openalex.org/W2159324490","https://openalex.org/W2156774162","https://openalex.org/W2626708658","https://openalex.org/W2542624461","https://openalex.org/W2142432248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,48],"article":[1,49],"shows":[2,135],"potential":[3],"of":[4],"using":[5,129],"DSRC":[6,84,96,131],"radios":[7],"for":[8,106,149],"vehicle":[9],"tracking":[10,67],"protection.":[11],"We":[12,119],"focus":[13],"on":[14,126],"traffic":[15,151],"data":[16],"collection":[17],"as":[18],"our":[19,130],"target":[20],"application":[21,40],"where":[22],"vehicles":[23,33,56,90],"send":[24],"their":[25,59,92,110],"locations":[26,60],"to":[27,57,101],"a":[28,52],"server":[29,64],"while":[30,61,145],"driving.":[31],"Such":[32],"are":[34],"easily":[35],"trackable-revealing":[36],"location":[37,46],"history-as":[38],"the":[39,63,68,80,116],"often":[41],"requires":[42],"frequent":[43],"and":[44,82,98],"accurate":[45],"updates.":[47],"presents":[50],"PathCloak,":[51],"method":[53],"that":[54,136],"enables":[55],"report":[58],"preventing":[62],"from":[65,115],"properly":[66],"vehicles.":[69],"PathCloak":[70,137],"leverages":[71],"vehicles'":[72],"two":[73],"network":[74],"interfaces:":[75],"in-car":[76],"Internet":[77],"(for":[78,85],"accessing":[79],"server)":[81],"car-to-car":[83],"creating":[86],"path":[87,104],"confusion).":[88],"PathCloak-enabled":[89],"exchange":[91],"kinematic":[93],"information":[94],"via":[95,123],"radios,":[97],"use":[99],"it":[100],"generate":[102],"plausible":[103],"segments":[105],"each":[107,113],"other,":[108],"making":[109],"paths":[111],"indistinguishable":[112],"other":[114],"server's":[117],"viewpoint.":[118],"demonstrate":[120],"its":[121],"feasibility":[122],"field":[124],"experiments":[125],"real":[127],"roads":[128],"testbeds.":[132],"Our":[133],"evaluation":[134],"offers":[138],"strong":[139],"privacy":[140],"(tracking":[141],"success":[142],"ratio<;":[143],"1%),":[144],"maintaining":[146],"high":[147],"utility":[148],"various":[150],"statistics.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}