{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3113276585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3043440","title":"Self-Adaptive Software Systems in Contested and Resource-Constrained Environments: Overview and Challenges","display_name":"Self-Adaptive Software Systems in Contested and Resource-Constrained Environments: Overview and Challenges","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3113276585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3043440","mag":"3113276585"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3043440","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3043440","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09288789.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09288789.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016821538","display_name":"Claudia Szabo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2501-1155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Szabo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2501-1155","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014732147","display_name":"Brendan Sims","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8070-1576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303474014","display_name":"Defence Science and Technology Group","ror":"https://ror.org/05ddrvt52","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I3139952251"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brendan Sims","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Science and Technology Group, Edinburgh, SA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8070-1576","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Science and Technology Group, Edinburgh, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065046308","display_name":"Thomas McAtee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Mcatee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028355305","display_name":"Riley Lodge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303474014","display_name":"Defence Science and Technology Group","ror":"https://ror.org/05ddrvt52","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I3139952251"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riley Lodge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Science and Technology Group, Edinburgh, SA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Science and Technology Group, Edinburgh, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068978340","display_name":"Robert Hunjet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7345-6082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303474014","display_name":"Defence Science and Technology Group","ror":"https://ror.org/05ddrvt52","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I3139952251"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Hunjet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Science and Technology Group, Edinburgh, SA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Science and Technology Group, Edinburgh, SA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303474014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016821538"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.816,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79927404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"10711","last_page":"10728"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7255650758743286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.48280489444732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.47520574927330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3539254665374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33628231287002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14825263619422913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.10549139976501465}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7255650758743286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.48280489444732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.47520574927330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3539254665374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33628231287002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14825263619422913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.10549139976501465}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3043440","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3043440","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09288789.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9f84b7ac774344c3aea2b5d134e7ee4e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9f84b7ac774344c3aea2b5d134e7ee4e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 10711-10728 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3043440","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3043440","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9312710/09288789.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3113276585.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3113276585.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214443","https://openalex.org/W97564304","https://openalex.org/W101610102","https://openalex.org/W623633794","https://openalex.org/W801180006","https://openalex.org/W1184354083","https://openalex.org/W1578817650","https://openalex.org/W1579712169","https://openalex.org/W1768798407","https://openalex.org/W1793323729","https://openalex.org/W1967986638","https://openalex.org/W1990911977","https://openalex.org/W1999798506","https://openalex.org/W2001868385","https://openalex.org/W2022095208","https://openalex.org/W2023427037","https://openalex.org/W2030941612","https://openalex.org/W2032755292","https://openalex.org/W2034971763","https://openalex.org/W2043004418","https://openalex.org/W2047582816","https://openalex.org/W2047783459","https://openalex.org/W2051545560","https://openalex.org/W2056289564","https://openalex.org/W2057270186","https://openalex.org/W2059311424","https://openalex.org/W2066239068","https://openalex.org/W2088445742","https://openalex.org/W2099842045","https://openalex.org/W2106417311","https://openalex.org/W2106956101","https://openalex.org/W2120524437","https://openalex.org/W2126465306","https://openalex.org/W2134485500","https://openalex.org/W2142486130","https://openalex.org/W2162429446","https://openalex.org/W2163784380","https://openalex.org/W2167040345","https://openalex.org/W2172135069","https://openalex.org/W2206980496","https://openalex.org/W2257789426","https://openalex.org/W2343831648","https://openalex.org/W2407348992","https://openalex.org/W2488701452","https://openalex.org/W2489391232","https://openalex.org/W2539555862","https://openalex.org/W2557251469","https://openalex.org/W2561911859","https://openalex.org/W2605975693","https://openalex.org/W2766155583","https://openalex.org/W2767222092","https://openalex.org/W2783187656","https://openalex.org/W2785982275","https://openalex.org/W2883788008","https://openalex.org/W3140693901","https://openalex.org/W3141908281","https://openalex.org/W6604142718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Self-adaptive":[0],"approaches":[1,58],"are":[2,94,107,188,192],"a":[3,52,100,129,147,156,222,321],"promising":[4],"to":[5,34,39,83,110,309,323,333],"address":[6,35],"the":[7,13,43,61,79,116,136,144,170,183,211,244,247,257,270,295,303,312,336,360],"dynamic":[8],"and":[9,42,45,56,124,154,175,194,201,203,216,221,262,279,285,328,355,358],"uncertain":[10,46],"nature":[11,47],"of":[12,48,54,103,133,146,210,231,269,289,297,299,305,314],"environments":[14,242],"where":[15,75,92,108,150,190,243],"today's":[16],"complex":[17],"systems":[18,22,258,272],"operate.":[19],"In":[20,317],"particular,":[21],"operating":[23],"in":[24,60,72,78,89,122,260,331,347,353],"military":[25,148],"environments,":[26,74,91,126,357],"during":[27],"crises":[28],"or":[29,70,85,88,97,161,218,276,307],"under":[30],"unexpected":[31],"conditions":[32,106],"need":[33,322],"critical":[36],"concerns":[37],"related":[38],"resource":[40],"sparsity":[41],"unstable":[44],"exchanged":[49],"information.":[50],"Despite":[51,205],"plethora":[53],"self-adaptive":[55,271,300],"autonomic":[57],"proposed":[59],"last":[62,137],"decade,":[63],"very":[64],"few":[65,238],"have":[66],"been":[67],"designed":[68,337],"for":[69,311],"evaluated":[71,256],"contested":[73,123,261,354],"adversarial":[76],"action":[77],"communications":[80],"domain":[81],"leads":[82],"stale":[84,217,277],"incomplete":[86,219,275],"information,":[87],"resource-constrained":[90,125,263,356],"resources":[93,215],"either":[95],"limited":[96],"required":[98],"by":[99],"large":[101],"number":[102],"components.":[104],"These":[105],"self-adaptability":[109],"aid":[111],"human":[112],"operators":[113],"is":[114,164,320,339],"needed":[115],"most.":[117],"To":[118],"better":[119],"understand":[120],"self-adaptation":[121,351],"we":[127],"conducted":[128],"systematic":[130,171],"literature":[131,172],"review":[132,142,173,345],"publications":[134],"over":[135],"decade.":[138],"We":[139,168,180,265],"conduct":[140],"our":[141,344],"through":[143],"lens":[145],"environment,":[149],"contention,":[151],"both":[152],"physical":[153],"from":[155],"resource,":[157],"be":[158],"it":[159],"computational":[160],"communication":[162],"based":[163],"at":[165],"its":[166],"peak.":[167],"followed":[169],"methodology":[174],"analysed":[176],"238":[177],"primary":[178],"studies.":[179],"identified":[181,361],"that":[182,273],"most":[184],"frequent":[185,193],"application":[186],"domains":[187],"those":[189],"failures":[191],"costly,":[195],"namely,":[196],"cloud":[197],"computing,":[198],"web":[199],"services":[200],"applications,":[202],"servers.":[204],"this,":[206],"less":[207],"than":[208],"3%":[209],"papers":[212,239,255],"considered":[213,241],"constrained":[214,280],"information":[220,245,278],"significant":[223],"focus":[224],"was":[225,250],"on":[226],"developing":[227],"centralised":[228],"solutions":[229],"instead":[230],"distributed":[232],"ones":[233],"throughout":[234],"all":[235],"papers.":[236],"Very":[237],"(4.6%)":[240],"about":[246],"system":[248,338],"components":[249],"not":[251],"readily":[252],"available.":[253],"No":[254],"running":[259],"environments.":[264],"present":[266],"an":[267],"analysis":[268],"consider":[274,324],"resources,":[281],"discuss":[282],"their":[283],"limitations":[284],"identify":[286],"future":[287],"areas":[288],"research.":[290],"Critical":[291],"research":[292,362],"gaps":[293],"include":[294],"lack":[296,304],"evaluation":[298],"approaches,":[301],"including":[302],"standards":[306],"formalisms":[308],"allow":[310],"comparison":[313],"various":[315],"approaches.":[316],"addition,":[318],"there":[319],"more":[325],"self-*":[326],"properties":[327],"non-functional":[329],"requirements":[330],"order":[332],"make":[334],"sure":[335],"resilient.":[340],"This":[341],"paper":[342],"presents":[343],"findings":[346],"detail,":[348],"examines":[349],"how":[350],"happens":[352],"discusses":[359],"gaps.":[363]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
