{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3110728127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3043394","title":"Detecting Pork Adulteration in Beef for Halal Authentication Using an Optimized Electronic Nose System","display_name":"Detecting Pork Adulteration in Beef for Halal Authentication Using an Optimized Electronic Nose System","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3110728127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3043394","mag":"3110728127"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3043394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3043394","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09288697.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09288697.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000266116","display_name":"Riyanarto Sarno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5373-660X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166843116","display_name":"Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kbmmt89","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Riyanarto Sarno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) Sukolilo, Surabaya, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) Sukolilo, Surabaya, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022848356","display_name":"Kuwat Tr\u0131yana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1466-4364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuwat Triyana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029031698","display_name":"Shoffi Izza Sabilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0060-2143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166843116","display_name":"Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kbmmt89","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoffi Izza Sabilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) Sukolilo, Surabaya, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) Sukolilo, Surabaya, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035505837","display_name":"Dedy Rahman Wijaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0351-7331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I862893732","display_name":"Telkom University","ror":"https://ror.org/0004wsx81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I862893732"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dedy Rahman Wijaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Applied Science, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Applied Science, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I862893732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086046690","display_name":"Dwi Sunaryono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9925-9263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166843116","display_name":"Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kbmmt89","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dwi Sunaryono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) Sukolilo, Surabaya, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) Sukolilo, Surabaya, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065837975","display_name":"Chastine Fatichah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7348-9762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166843116","display_name":"Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kbmmt89","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chastine Fatichah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) Sukolilo, Surabaya, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) Sukolilo, Surabaya, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000266116"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.5041,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93965027,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"221700","last_page":"221711"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12388","display_name":"Identification and Quantification in Food","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12388","display_name":"Identification and Quantification in Food","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-nose","display_name":"Electronic nose","score":0.8646930456161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6371399164199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.6005210280418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5315335392951965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5308234095573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5051763653755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5016257762908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.498335599899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.4425092339515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3897436261177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.06661123037338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.06457877159118652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.06094035506248474}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23895516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550092","display_name":"Electronic nose","level":2,"score":0.8646930456161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6371399164199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.6005210280418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5315335392951965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5308234095573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5051763653755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5016257762908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.498335599899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4425092339515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3897436261177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.06661123037338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.06457877159118652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.06094035506248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3043394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3043394","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09288697.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:409df243e03f46e3b60a76b4fb34625c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/409df243e03f46e3b60a76b4fb34625c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 221700-221711 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3043394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3043394","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09288697.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310753","display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/03egaj678"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327626","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327937","display_name":"Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember","ror":"https://ror.org/05kbmmt89"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328515","display_name":"Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329091","display_name":"Institut Teknologi Bandung","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338463","display_name":"CHIST-ERA","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3110728127.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3110728127.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971037080","https://openalex.org/W1980627576","https://openalex.org/W1990118221","https://openalex.org/W1992085420","https://openalex.org/W1994077427","https://openalex.org/W1995028539","https://openalex.org/W2002853040","https://openalex.org/W2028493053","https://openalex.org/W2046572425","https://openalex.org/W2070027928","https://openalex.org/W2095201632","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2110782990","https://openalex.org/W2158994553","https://openalex.org/W2167453047","https://openalex.org/W2171407646","https://openalex.org/W2174365276","https://openalex.org/W2294829414","https://openalex.org/W2537968404","https://openalex.org/W2551911920","https://openalex.org/W2559420668","https://openalex.org/W2567264137","https://openalex.org/W2601807195","https://openalex.org/W2611836464","https://openalex.org/W2727701357","https://openalex.org/W2756320153","https://openalex.org/W2773686063","https://openalex.org/W2775832893","https://openalex.org/W2784040926","https://openalex.org/W2794155885","https://openalex.org/W2796148756","https://openalex.org/W2808330388","https://openalex.org/W2892201920","https://openalex.org/W2900727266","https://openalex.org/W2908869491","https://openalex.org/W2909559065","https://openalex.org/W2936479322","https://openalex.org/W2938022982","https://openalex.org/W2939217974","https://openalex.org/W2944724634","https://openalex.org/W2946776898","https://openalex.org/W2952090141","https://openalex.org/W2955935648","https://openalex.org/W2978680047","https://openalex.org/W2981860933","https://openalex.org/W3007121111","https://openalex.org/W3022799796","https://openalex.org/W3035368758","https://openalex.org/W3035875842","https://openalex.org/W3046115017","https://openalex.org/W3048187643","https://openalex.org/W3048284063","https://openalex.org/W3088516434","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6740502018","https://openalex.org/W6748057175","https://openalex.org/W6779487090"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056596841","https://openalex.org/W2349581046","https://openalex.org/W2080410076","https://openalex.org/W2912293709","https://openalex.org/W1596740836","https://openalex.org/W2046482456","https://openalex.org/W2518540196","https://openalex.org/W2051448530","https://openalex.org/W2505928986","https://openalex.org/W2391447249"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"the":[1,52,121,124,158,208],"issue":[2],"of":[3,13,15,123,135,141,173,178,205],"food":[4],"authentication":[5],"has":[6,67,215],"gained":[7],"attention,":[8],"especially":[9],"halal":[10,226],"authentication,":[11],"because":[12],"cases":[14],"pork":[16,62,201,221],"adulteration":[17,63,222],"in":[18,64,175,223],"beef.":[19,65],"Many":[20],"studies":[21,31],"have":[22],"developed":[23],"rapid":[24],"detection":[25],"for":[26,58,120,187,190,225],"adulterated":[27],"meat.":[28],"However,":[29],"these":[30],"are":[32],"not":[33],"yet":[34],"practical":[35],"and":[36,39,41,78,101,143,147,153,163,171,200],"economical":[37],"methods":[38],"instruments":[40],"a":[42,176,216],"faster":[43],"analysis":[44,114],"process.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47,49],"context,":[48],"paper":[50],"proposes":[51],"Optimized":[53],"Electronic":[54],"Nose":[55],"System":[56],"(OENS)":[57],"more":[59],"accurately":[60],"detecting":[61],"OENS":[66,214],"advantages":[68],"such":[69],"as":[70],"proper":[71],"noise":[72],"filtering,":[73],"an":[74,203],"optimized":[75,79,107,209],"sensor":[76,104],"array,":[77],"support":[80,210],"vector":[81,211],"machine":[82],"(SVM)":[83],"parameters.":[84,126],"Noise":[85],"filtering":[86],"is":[87,118],"carried":[88,185],"out":[89,186],"by":[90,108,131],"cross-validation":[91],"with":[92],"different":[93,139],"mother":[94],"wavelets,":[95],"i.e.,":[96],"Haar,":[97],"dmey,":[98],"coiflet,":[99],"symlet,":[100],"Daubechies.":[102],"The":[103,145,193],"array":[105],"was":[106,129,184],"dimension":[109],"reduction":[110],"using":[111,207],"principal":[112],"component":[113],"(PCA).":[115],"An":[116,127],"algorithm":[117],"proposed":[119],"optimization":[122],"SVM":[125],"experiment":[128],"conducted":[130],"analyzing":[132],"seven":[133,138],"classes":[134,149,165],"meat,":[136],"comprising":[137],"mixtures":[140],"beef":[142,152,174,199,224],"pork.":[144],"first":[146],"seventh":[148],"were":[150],"100%":[151,154],"pork,":[155],"respectively,":[156],"while":[157],"second,":[159],"third,":[160],"fourth,":[161],"fifth,":[162],"sixth":[164],"contained":[166],"10%,":[167],"25%,":[168],"50%,":[169],"75%,":[170],"90%":[172],"sample":[177],"100":[179],"grams,":[180],"respectively.":[181],"Sample":[182],"testing":[183],"15":[188],"minutes":[189],"each":[191],"sample.":[192],"classification":[194],"test":[195],"results":[196],"to":[197,219],"detect":[198,220],"had":[202],"accuracy":[204],"98.10%":[206],"machine.":[212],"Thus,":[213],"favorable":[217],"performance":[218],"authentication.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}