{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3111339621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3043357","title":"Fault Current Negative Contribution Method for Inverter-Based Distributed Generators Under Grid Unbalanced Fault","display_name":"Fault Current Negative Contribution Method for Inverter-Based Distributed Generators Under Grid Unbalanced Fault","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3111339621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3043357","mag":"3111339621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3043357","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3043357","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09286433.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09286433.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018894950","display_name":"Xubin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4268-6878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xubin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4268-6878","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018894950"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3121,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58761412,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"220807","last_page":"220815"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.7296825051307678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.588527500629425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5670337677001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.5532698035240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-indicator","display_name":"Fault indicator","score":0.5202997326850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-current-limiter","display_name":"Fault current limiter","score":0.5078144669532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.507552981376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.45818275213241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4290749430656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-angle","display_name":"Phase angle (astronomy)","score":0.42280182242393494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2791747450828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.24761343002319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.23263517022132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20689919590950012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14984753727912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.13601377606391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09212979674339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.0830869972705841}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.7296825051307678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.588527500629425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5670337677001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5532698035240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21267803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438159","display_name":"Fault indicator","level":4,"score":0.5202997326850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129187525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858078","display_name":"Fault current limiter","level":4,"score":0.5078144669532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.507552981376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.45818275213241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4290749430656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170222088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2059855","display_name":"Phase angle (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.42280182242393494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2791747450828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.24761343002319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.23263517022132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20689919590950012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14984753727912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.13601377606391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09212979674339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0830869972705841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3043357","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3043357","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09286433.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9cc5b312b82a4d3084aecede3ef81679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9cc5b312b82a4d3084aecede3ef81679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 220807-220815 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3043357","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3043357","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09286433.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2412242061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M672353","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3111339621.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3111339621.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1894783865","https://openalex.org/W1969374741","https://openalex.org/W1996988815","https://openalex.org/W1999074445","https://openalex.org/W2019997316","https://openalex.org/W2020819252","https://openalex.org/W2058543607","https://openalex.org/W2078871156","https://openalex.org/W2089180821","https://openalex.org/W2152772383","https://openalex.org/W2310055647","https://openalex.org/W2345131138","https://openalex.org/W2358975835","https://openalex.org/W2400314011","https://openalex.org/W2556819956","https://openalex.org/W2561551807","https://openalex.org/W2578902577","https://openalex.org/W2581624653","https://openalex.org/W2589051533","https://openalex.org/W2620673025","https://openalex.org/W2724875455","https://openalex.org/W2741124169","https://openalex.org/W2778687980","https://openalex.org/W2785559469","https://openalex.org/W2908262065","https://openalex.org/W2923167516","https://openalex.org/W2996610266","https://openalex.org/W3001117866","https://openalex.org/W3002825209","https://openalex.org/W3049608682","https://openalex.org/W4250261774","https://openalex.org/W7033554925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088879858","https://openalex.org/W2575775159","https://openalex.org/W2517701025","https://openalex.org/W2026330267","https://openalex.org/W4311537696","https://openalex.org/W2050630979","https://openalex.org/W2386166483","https://openalex.org/W2620568181","https://openalex.org/W2387459476","https://openalex.org/W3105097254"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,10,31,62,68,75,98,124,129,144],"rapid":[2],"increase":[3],"of":[4,39,146,154],"embedded":[5],"inverter-based":[6],"distributed":[7,12],"generators":[8],"(IBDGs),":[9],"active":[11],"network":[13],"(ADN)":[14],"is":[15,56,86,119],"facing":[16],"security":[17],"and":[18,134,139],"protection":[19],"challenges":[20],"because":[21],"IBDGs":[22,35,59,72,89,133,155],"will":[23],"contribute":[24],"extra":[25],"fault":[26,44,50,64,100,135,158],"current.":[27,101,159],"In":[28,74,102],"contrary":[29],"to":[30,42,60,90,96,104,149],"existing":[32],"method":[33,55,148],"that":[34],"provide":[36],"varying":[37],"degrees":[38],"positive":[40],"contribution":[41,53,153],"system":[43,63,99,157],"current,":[45],"in":[46],"this":[47],"article,":[48],"a":[49,78,106,112,151],"current":[51,65,80,109],"negative":[52,93,152],"(FCNC)":[54],"proposed":[57,76],"for":[58,88],"reduce":[61],"lower":[66],"than":[67],"situation":[69],"where":[70],"without":[71],"embedded.":[73],"method,":[77],"maximum":[79],"phase":[81,110,114],"angle":[82,115,126],"adjustment":[83],"(MCPAA)":[84],"strategy":[85,118],"conducted":[87],"maximize":[91],"its":[92],"contribution,":[94],"thus":[95],"minimize":[97],"order":[103],"obtain":[105],"more":[107],"precise":[108],"angle,":[111],"voltage":[113,125],"determination":[116],"(VPAD)":[117],"also":[120],"formulated":[121],"by":[122],"considering":[123],"difference":[127],"on":[128,156],"electrical":[130],"distance":[131],"between":[132],"bus.":[136],"Extensive":[137],"tests":[138],"relevant":[140],"results":[141],"have":[142],"validated":[143],"feasibility":[145],"FCNC":[147],"achieve":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}