{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3110962504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3043142","title":"A Globally Regularized Joint Neural Architecture for Music Classification","display_name":"A Globally Regularized Joint Neural Architecture for Music Classification","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3110962504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3043142","mag":"3110962504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3043142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3043142","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09285257.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09285257.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029937787","display_name":"Mohsin Ashraf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9984-3400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohsin Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CS and IT, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan","School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CS and IT, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050842662","display_name":"Guohua Geng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4234-2119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guohua Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333245","display_name":"Xiaofeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7040-2625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101853395","display_name":"Farooq Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3985-0948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farooq Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007160933","display_name":"Fazeel Abid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3925-6180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fazeel Abid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, School of Business and Economics, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore, Pakistan","School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, School of Business and Economics, University of Management and Technology (UMT), Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029937787"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992","https://openalex.org/I37802460"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.3504,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93336824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"220980","last_page":"220989"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8432505130767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6660669445991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6214736104011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.6046478748321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6031829118728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.548738420009613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-engineering","display_name":"Feature engineering","score":0.5087447762489319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regularization","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","score":0.5072781443595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-information-retrieval","display_name":"Music information retrieval","score":0.4799823462963104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4524090588092804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4407767355442047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrogram","display_name":"Spectrogram","score":0.4361860156059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.41637781262397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4090557396411896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.383097767829895}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8432505130767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6660669445991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6214736104011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.6046478748321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6031829118728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.548738420009613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778827112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22245680","display_name":"Feature engineering","level":3,"score":0.5087447762489319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143721","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5072781443595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777946086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163335","display_name":"Music information retrieval","level":3,"score":0.4799823462963104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4524090588092804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4407767355442047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45273575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578970","display_name":"Spectrogram","level":2,"score":0.4361860156059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.41637781262397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4090557396411896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.383097767829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3043142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3043142","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09285257.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0deb514e9042449ab174be7cc15221f4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0deb514e9042449ab174be7cc15221f4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 220980-220989 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3043142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3043142","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09285257.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2308778187","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61731015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4492457775","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB1402103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4781926785","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YKC17021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322439","funder_display_name":"Northwest University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4856538530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YJG17013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322439","funder_display_name":"Northwest University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5180495425","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772421","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5263827012","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB1402103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322439","funder_display_name":"Northwest University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5347105962","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B14021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5436934263","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61673319","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322439","funder_display_name":"Northwest University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G555259318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61731015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322439","funder_display_name":"Northwest University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5760752404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Projects","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6685539503","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61673319","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322439","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3110962504.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3110962504.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1587265085","https://openalex.org/W1779538084","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1932847118","https://openalex.org/W1966311970","https://openalex.org/W2048848352","https://openalex.org/W2063644176","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2099760476","https://openalex.org/W2107430826","https://openalex.org/W2133824856","https://openalex.org/W2150355110","https://openalex.org/W2160815625","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2168231600","https://openalex.org/W2181387178","https://openalex.org/W2183112036","https://openalex.org/W2191779130","https://openalex.org/W2240580723","https://openalex.org/W2340134902","https://openalex.org/W2414894569","https://openalex.org/W2461724944","https://openalex.org/W2514413323","https://openalex.org/W2563031223","https://openalex.org/W2571397752","https://openalex.org/W2579586206","https://openalex.org/W2580221632","https://openalex.org/W2585464829","https://openalex.org/W2593497185","https://openalex.org/W2751188580","https://openalex.org/W2760479033","https://openalex.org/W2767979715","https://openalex.org/W2772752821","https://openalex.org/W2784207512","https://openalex.org/W2790840457","https://openalex.org/W2791779647","https://openalex.org/W2799042347","https://openalex.org/W2884367656","https://openalex.org/W2889391573","https://openalex.org/W2896758169","https://openalex.org/W2901688232","https://openalex.org/W2910164082","https://openalex.org/W2913373894","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W2951111322","https://openalex.org/W2963358591","https://openalex.org/W2963451564","https://openalex.org/W2963838685","https://openalex.org/W2963985474","https://openalex.org/W2964437183","https://openalex.org/W2977423666","https://openalex.org/W2978904644","https://openalex.org/W3000984232","https://openalex.org/W3006745533","https://openalex.org/W3016233728","https://openalex.org/W4297736277","https://openalex.org/W4297779039","https://openalex.org/W6629815555","https://openalex.org/W6638011711","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6639204139","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6684859321","https://openalex.org/W6685465987","https://openalex.org/W6690079499","https://openalex.org/W6704025895","https://openalex.org/W6715395060","https://openalex.org/W6717789980","https://openalex.org/W6719125919","https://openalex.org/W6732646663","https://openalex.org/W6743654993","https://openalex.org/W6748694425","https://openalex.org/W6750964650","https://openalex.org/W6755310813","https://openalex.org/W6780226713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2530685530","https://openalex.org/W4375868962","https://openalex.org/W2011227383","https://openalex.org/W2088854863","https://openalex.org/W3179495260","https://openalex.org/W1976719989","https://openalex.org/W3127543252","https://openalex.org/W2065606036","https://openalex.org/W4387022695","https://openalex.org/W3135448569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Music":[0,7,141],"classification":[1],"is":[2,111],"an":[3],"essential":[4],"application":[5],"of":[6,15,31,49,53,70,82,117,126,149,161,181],"Information":[8],"Retrieval":[9],"(MIR)":[10],"in":[11,68],"organizing":[12],"extensive":[13],"collections":[14],"music.":[16,50],"The":[17],"tasks":[18,33],"to":[19,27,38,44,90,171,177],"classify":[20],"different":[21],"music":[22],"with":[23,132],"reliable":[24,173],"accuracy":[25,96,148,174],"observed":[26],"be":[28],"challenging.":[29],"Most":[30],"these":[32,103],"employ":[34],"handcrafted":[35],"feature":[36],"engineering":[37],"build":[39],"a":[40],"classifier,":[41],"yet":[42],"unable":[43],"identify":[45],"the":[46,79,105,114,124,159,166,178],"original":[47],"characteristics":[48],"Several":[51],"combinations":[52],"neural":[54,58,63],"networks":[55,59,64],"using":[56,121],"convolutional":[57],"(CNNs)":[60],"and":[61,84,97,119,128,139,151,165],"recurrent":[62],"(RNNs)":[65],"have":[66],"been":[67,76],"consideration":[69],"many":[71],"researchers.":[72],"However,":[73],"it":[74],"has":[75],"noticed":[77],"that":[78],"joint":[80],"architecture":[81],"CNN":[83,118],"RNN":[85,120],"suffers":[86],"some":[87],"problems":[88],"due":[89],"batch":[91],"normalization,":[92],"which":[93],"causes":[94],"low":[95],"more":[98],"training":[99,127],"time.":[100],"To":[101],"handle":[102],"issues,":[104],"Global":[106],"Layer":[107],"Regularization":[108],"(GLR)":[109],"technique":[110,170],"proposed":[112,156],"on":[113,137],"hybrid":[115],"model":[116,157],"Mel-spectrograms":[122],"for":[123],"evaluation":[125],"accuracy.":[129],"Our":[130],"experiments,":[131],"few":[133],"hyper-parameters,":[134],"improve":[135],"performance":[136],"GTZAN":[138],"Free":[140],"Achieve":[142],"(FMA)":[143],"datasets":[144],"by":[145],"achieving":[146],"modest":[147],"87.79%":[150],"68.87%":[152],"respectively.":[153],"Empirically,":[154],"our":[155],"takes":[158],"advantages":[160],"spatiotemporal":[162],"domain":[163],"features":[164],"global":[167],"layer":[168],"regularization":[169],"accomplish":[172],"as":[175],"compared":[176],"other":[179],"state":[180],"art":[182],"works.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}