{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3113181398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3042983","title":"A Calculation Method to Adjust the Short-Circuit Impedance of a Transformer","display_name":"A Calculation Method to Adjust the Short-Circuit Impedance of a Transformer","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3113181398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3042983","mag":"3113181398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3042983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3042983","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09285289.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09285289.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070275344","display_name":"Zhijun Ye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119045251","display_name":"Huaqiao University","ror":"https://ror.org/03frdh605","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhijun Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101427722","display_name":"Yu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0234-3037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119045251","display_name":"Huaqiao University","ror":"https://ror.org/03frdh605","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0234-3037","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056452018","display_name":"Julong Gou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119045251","display_name":"Huaqiao University","ror":"https://ror.org/03frdh605","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julong Gou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066012892","display_name":"Tan Kaijia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7388-8547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119045251","display_name":"Huaqiao University","ror":"https://ror.org/03frdh605","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaijia Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7388-8547","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046556645","display_name":"Wenhui Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169019527","display_name":"Quanzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/006ak0b38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169019527"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhui Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Quanzhou Power Supply Company, Quanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Quanzhou Power Supply Company, Quanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169019527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085137016","display_name":"Bonan An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9737-8629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bonan An","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100355339","display_name":"Yong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1183-5359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1183-5359","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070275344"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119045251"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.538,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58679754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"223848","last_page":"223858"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage-inductance","display_name":"Leakage inductance","score":0.7259655594825745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer-types","display_name":"Transformer types","score":0.6502482295036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.59486985206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductance","display_name":"Inductance","score":0.588188648223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.5650831460952759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.5428126454353333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation-transformer","display_name":"Isolation transformer","score":0.5235897302627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-wye-transformer","display_name":"Delta-wye transformer","score":0.519917905330658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficient-transformer","display_name":"Energy efficient transformer","score":0.5121278762817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-transformer","display_name":"Distribution transformer","score":0.5028786063194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalent-circuit","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","score":0.462988018989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autotransformer","display_name":"Autotransformer","score":0.4553934931755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4315151870250702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.42205700278282166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.42041274905204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quarter-wave-impedance-transformer","display_name":"Quarter-wave impedance transformer","score":0.4127398133277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4008735120296478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3910375237464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impedance-matching","display_name":"Impedance matching","score":0.268750935792923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24925300478935242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damping-factor","display_name":"Damping factor","score":0.09871476888656616}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32976094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515253","display_name":"Leakage inductance","level":4,"score":0.7259655594825745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47330980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834127","display_name":"Transformer types","level":5,"score":0.6502482295036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.59486985206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29210110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177897","display_name":"Inductance","level":3,"score":0.588188648223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5650831460952759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.5428126454353333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180850520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2166404","display_name":"Isolation transformer","level":4,"score":0.5235897302627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138838965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1258026","display_name":"Delta-wye transformer","level":5,"score":0.519917905330658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9121194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377050","display_name":"Energy efficient transformer","level":5,"score":0.5121278762817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117323899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907989","display_name":"Distribution transformer","level":4,"score":0.5028786063194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23572009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964981","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","level":3,"score":0.462988018989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22958824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565668","display_name":"Autotransformer","level":5,"score":0.4553934931755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4315151870250702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.42205700278282166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.42041274905204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61343755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269245","display_name":"Quarter-wave impedance transformer","level":5,"score":0.4127398133277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4008735120296478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3910375237464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C612350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761108","display_name":"Impedance matching","level":3,"score":0.268750935792923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24925300478935242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48427663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1269719","display_name":"Damping factor","level":4,"score":0.09871476888656616}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3042983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3042983","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09285289.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:094c6ef2c5814251960765869849ef83","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/094c6ef2c5814251960765869849ef83","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 223848-223858 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3042983","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3042983","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09285289.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8870864578","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B17016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322182","display_name":"Huaqiao University","ror":"https://ror.org/03frdh605"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3113181398.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3113181398.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1822287050","https://openalex.org/W2006833830","https://openalex.org/W2125311494","https://openalex.org/W2277396690","https://openalex.org/W2352348777","https://openalex.org/W2538485775","https://openalex.org/W2769212884","https://openalex.org/W2965357500","https://openalex.org/W2966051029","https://openalex.org/W6728786292"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038727167","https://openalex.org/W4211148719","https://openalex.org/W2388178350","https://openalex.org/W4293080588","https://openalex.org/W2370527047","https://openalex.org/W1532785464","https://openalex.org/W2139405734","https://openalex.org/W2095340706","https://openalex.org/W3194652096","https://openalex.org/W2384478428"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"staggered":[1,49,180],"transformer":[2,19,110],"of":[3,23,47,59,68,106,135,167,173,178,190,193,202],"power":[4,9],"frequency":[5],"inverters":[6],"in":[7,81,101],"uninterruptible":[8],"supplies":[10],"(UPS)":[11],"can":[12,52,84],"be":[13,53],"used":[14],"as":[15],"both":[16],"a":[17,28,34,48,104],"voltage":[18],"and":[20,61,70,72,94,121,157],"an":[21,171],"inductance":[22],"filter":[24],"circuits":[25,197],"to":[26,38,99],"replace":[27],"traditional":[29],"reactor.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32,82],"paper,":[33],"method":[35,80],"is":[36,97,114,116,207],"presented":[37],"calculate":[39,86],"the":[40,65,73,78,107,125,129,152,155,165,168,174,179,188,200,203,210],"short-circuit":[41,133],"impedance":[42],"Z":[43,87],"<sub":[44,88],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[45,89],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">k</sub>":[46,90],"transformer.":[50],"which":[51,163,206],"adjusted":[54],"by":[55,123,146],"using":[56,118],"different":[57,183],"arrangements":[58,139],"primary":[60],"secondary":[62],"windings.":[63],"Using":[64],"structure":[66],"parameters":[67,177],"core":[69],"winding":[71,112,138,184,204],"magnetic":[74,175,196],"circuit":[75],"analysis":[76,172],"method,":[77],"proposed":[79],"paper":[83],"accurately":[85],".":[91],"This":[92],"high-precision":[93],"simple":[95],"formula":[96],"easy":[98],"apply":[100],"engineering.":[102],"First,":[103],"model":[105],"single-phase":[108],"isolation":[109],"(the":[111],"arrangement":[113],"PSSPPS)":[115],"established":[117],"FLUX":[119],"3D":[120],"verified":[122],"comparing":[124],"simulated":[126],"data":[127],"with":[128,182,199,209],"measured":[130],"data.":[131],"Second,":[132],"impedances":[134],"four":[136],"typical":[137],"(PSSPPS,":[140],"SPSPPS,":[141],"PSPSPS,":[142],"PPPSSS)":[143],"are":[144,159],"obtained":[145],"simulation.":[147],"The":[148],"results":[149],"show":[150],"that":[151,187],"errors":[153],"between":[154],"simulation":[156],"calculation":[158],"less":[160],"than":[161],"10%,":[162],"proves":[164],"validity":[166],"method.":[169],"Finally,":[170],"field":[176],"transformers":[181],"structures":[185],"shows":[186],"number":[189],"parallel":[191],"branches":[192],"leakage":[194],"flux":[195],"increases":[198],"complexity":[201],"structure,":[205],"consistent":[208],"theory.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}