{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3111210723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3042969","title":"Inter-Subset Hamming Distance Maximization for Enhancing the Physical Layer Security of Antenna Subset Modulation","display_name":"Inter-Subset Hamming Distance Maximization for Enhancing the Physical Layer Security of Antenna Subset Modulation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3111210723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3042969","mag":"3111210723"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3042969","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3042969","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09285242.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09285242.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011378145","display_name":"Omar Ansari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-8033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197827452","display_name":"Institute of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmmzv45","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Ansari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-8033","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101977992","display_name":"Muhammad Amin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7605-1937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197827452","display_name":"Institute of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmmzv45","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Avionics Engineering Department, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7605-1937","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Avionics Engineering Department, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070366501","display_name":"Moazam Maqsood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3875-0304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197827452","display_name":"Institute of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmmzv45","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moazam Maqsood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3875-0304","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110728995","display_name":"Abdul Rahman Muhammad Maud","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197827452","display_name":"Institute of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmmzv45","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Rahman Muhammad Maud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9548-9213","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103408949","display_name":"Muddassar Farooq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1882-7819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899713450","display_name":"Air University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yfe9v83","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muddassar Farooq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Air University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Air University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1009,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44119567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"221513","last_page":"221524"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-distance","display_name":"Hamming distance","score":0.7208477258682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codebook","display_name":"Codebook","score":0.6592026948928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5205588936805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4940200448036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.43250831961631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3967452049255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24922290444374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.24829009175300598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13400742411613464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193319292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272172","display_name":"Hamming distance","level":2,"score":0.7208477258682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127759330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637416","display_name":"Codebook","level":2,"score":0.6592026948928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5205588936805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4940200448036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.43250831961631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3967452049255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24922290444374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.24829009175300598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13400742411613464}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3042969","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3042969","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09285242.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f3469911892647d78ba0b1bfc47aa096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f3469911892647d78ba0b1bfc47aa096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 221513-221524 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3042969","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3042969","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09285242.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3111210723.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3111210723.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W252932944","https://openalex.org/W949353694","https://openalex.org/W1517403092","https://openalex.org/W1572300106","https://openalex.org/W1660562555","https://openalex.org/W2015245354","https://openalex.org/W2054874314","https://openalex.org/W2096236228","https://openalex.org/W2142143226","https://openalex.org/W2151807636","https://openalex.org/W2162076350","https://openalex.org/W2170447227","https://openalex.org/W2286924897","https://openalex.org/W2310394657","https://openalex.org/W2312964830","https://openalex.org/W2520241485","https://openalex.org/W2558778358","https://openalex.org/W2577426821","https://openalex.org/W2578975026","https://openalex.org/W2603744058","https://openalex.org/W2607782212","https://openalex.org/W2626179920","https://openalex.org/W2769668633","https://openalex.org/W2771043316","https://openalex.org/W2995236146","https://openalex.org/W6825343983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2293149949","https://openalex.org/W2026099691","https://openalex.org/W4284672201","https://openalex.org/W2377486419","https://openalex.org/W2943202426","https://openalex.org/W2736714427","https://openalex.org/W2163679795","https://openalex.org/W2137816434","https://openalex.org/W2017956276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"a":[3],"novel":[4],"antenna":[5,36,49,69,80],"subset":[6],"selection":[7],"technique":[8],"for":[9],"enhancing":[10],"the":[11,32,35,42,46,75,79,122],"Physical":[12],"Layer":[13],"Randomness":[14],"(PLR)":[15],"of":[16,103,118,125],"Antenna":[17,27,55,63],"Subset":[18,28,56,64],"Modulation":[19],"(ASM)":[20],"has":[21,92,108],"been":[22,109],"proposed.":[23],"Hamming":[24],"Distance":[25],"Optimized":[26,62],"Selection":[29,57,65],"(HD-OASS)":[30],"minimizes":[31],"correlation":[33],"between":[34,45],"subsets":[37,70,81],"at":[38],"transmitter":[39],"by":[40],"maximizing":[41],"hamming":[43,85],"distance":[44],"successively":[47],"used":[48],"subsets.":[50],"Unlike":[51],"previously":[52],"proposed":[53],"Randomized":[54],"(RASS)":[58],"and":[59,114],"Side-Lobe":[60],"Level":[61],"(SLL-OASS),":[66],"in":[67,116,121],"which":[68],"are":[71],"randomly":[72],"selected":[73],"from":[74],"codebook,":[76],"HD-OASS":[77,107],"chooses":[78],"having":[82],"optimally":[83],"maximized":[84],"distance.":[86],"It":[87],"is":[88],"shown":[89,110],"that":[90],"SLL-OASS":[91,115],"rather":[93],"unfavorable":[94],"effects":[95],"on":[96],"encryption":[97,119],"strength":[98,120],"due":[99],"to":[100,111],"considerable":[101],"reduction":[102],"codebook":[104],"size.":[105],"Furthermore,":[106],"outperform":[112],"RASS":[113],"terms":[117],"unwanted":[123],"directions":[124],"eavesdropper.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
