{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3107323529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3041606","title":"Interpretable Global-Local Dynamics for the Prediction of Eye Fixations in Autonomous Driving Scenarios","display_name":"Interpretable Global-Local Dynamics for the Prediction of Eye Fixations in Autonomous Driving Scenarios","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3107323529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3041606","mag":"3107323529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3041606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3041606","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09275291.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09275291.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083711867","display_name":"Javier Mart\u00ednez-Cebri\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1882-744X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Javier Martinez-Cebrian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Legan\u00e9s, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Legan\u00e9s, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015653124","display_name":"Miguel\u2010\u00c1ngel Fern\u00e1ndez\u2010Torres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0801-199X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel-Angel Fernandez-Torres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Legan\u00e9s, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Legan\u00e9s, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077061691","display_name":"Fernando D\u00edaz-de-Mar\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6437-914X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Diaz-De-Maria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Legan\u00e9s, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Legan\u00e9s, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083711867"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.6657,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84320783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"217068","last_page":"217085"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.8057331442832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7887235879898071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.6990684270858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6961572170257568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5841578841209412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.5283927321434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.4528719186782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.4472787380218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.43759772181510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.42209330201148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38033249974250793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.8057331442832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7887235879898071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.6990684270858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6961572170257568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5841578841209412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.5283927321434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.4528719186782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.4472787380218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.43759772181510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.42209330201148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38033249974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3041606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3041606","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09275291.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b17ea6eef64f4290ae6bf05dedec1708","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b17ea6eef64f4290ae6bf05dedec1708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 217068-217085 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-archivo.uc3m.es:10016/33780","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/33780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400817","display_name":"e-Archivo (Carlos III University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","host_organization_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3041606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3041606","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09275291.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7408878703","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2017-84395-P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323770","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3107323529.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3107323529.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197865394","https://openalex.org/W1497599070","https://openalex.org/W1578985305","https://openalex.org/W1753002836","https://openalex.org/W1921093919","https://openalex.org/W1987129656","https://openalex.org/W1987794317","https://openalex.org/W2002325846","https://openalex.org/W2021383150","https://openalex.org/W2033362164","https://openalex.org/W2046771020","https://openalex.org/W2070645165","https://openalex.org/W2088748528","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2110951559","https://openalex.org/W2118615399","https://openalex.org/W2126231638","https://openalex.org/W2135943815","https://openalex.org/W2141435707","https://openalex.org/W2141474346","https://openalex.org/W2144764737","https://openalex.org/W2147299944","https://openalex.org/W2150066425","https://openalex.org/W2164084182","https://openalex.org/W2203972730","https://openalex.org/W2313180542","https://openalex.org/W2314032274","https://openalex.org/W2340897893","https://openalex.org/W2378845821","https://openalex.org/W2474210745","https://openalex.org/W2520859141","https://openalex.org/W2558906385","https://openalex.org/W2560854392","https://openalex.org/W2588289902","https://openalex.org/W2740480282","https://openalex.org/W2744749505","https://openalex.org/W2755981968","https://openalex.org/W2785994986","https://openalex.org/W2797472209","https://openalex.org/W2887806157","https://openalex.org/W2889417056","https://openalex.org/W2890299555","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2903112530","https://openalex.org/W2914030929","https://openalex.org/W2915683453","https://openalex.org/W2916251204","https://openalex.org/W2927333699","https://openalex.org/W2946112597","https://openalex.org/W2946254253","https://openalex.org/W2947918549","https://openalex.org/W2948384918","https://openalex.org/W2949716217","https://openalex.org/W2963173190","https://openalex.org/W2963503775","https://openalex.org/W2963513865","https://openalex.org/W2963703618","https://openalex.org/W2965481041","https://openalex.org/W2966535964","https://openalex.org/W2972006294","https://openalex.org/W2982147654","https://openalex.org/W2983227562","https://openalex.org/W2996178174","https://openalex.org/W3006014043","https://openalex.org/W3007191641","https://openalex.org/W3040102868","https://openalex.org/W3040318838","https://openalex.org/W3101840568","https://openalex.org/W4211165038","https://openalex.org/W4287868839","https://openalex.org/W4297791090","https://openalex.org/W4300124531","https://openalex.org/W6648737282","https://openalex.org/W6668195140","https://openalex.org/W6672595654","https://openalex.org/W6698589804","https://openalex.org/W6737309142","https://openalex.org/W6743446608","https://openalex.org/W6744446066","https://openalex.org/W6748053814","https://openalex.org/W6750207810","https://openalex.org/W6754127638","https://openalex.org/W6756428946","https://openalex.org/W6763398324"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384434815","https://openalex.org/W1701036363","https://openalex.org/W2958385752","https://openalex.org/W1561131412","https://openalex.org/W1981014703","https://openalex.org/W4206950173","https://openalex.org/W2186236678","https://openalex.org/W2113629050","https://openalex.org/W2978078285","https://openalex.org/W1975214622"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"eye":[1,75,147,152],"movements":[2],"while":[3,201],"driving":[4,79],"reveal":[5],"that":[6],"visual":[7,82,117,168],"attention":[8,83],"largely":[9],"depends":[10],"on":[11],"the":[12,49,72,103,144,156,205,212,230,235],"context":[13],"in":[14,48,77,92,211,222,234],"which":[15,22,115],"it":[16],"occurs.":[17],"Furthermore,":[18],"an":[19,112,218],"autonomous":[20,78],"vehicle":[21],"performs":[23],"this":[24,64],"function":[25],"would":[26],"be":[27,85],"more":[28],"reliable":[29],"if":[30],"its":[31],"outputs":[32],"were":[33],"understandable.":[34],"Capsule":[35],"Networks":[36],"have":[37,110],"been":[38],"presented":[39],"as":[40,96],"a":[41,68,121,173],"great":[42],"opportunity":[43],"to":[44,54,57,158,161,166,184,229],"explore":[45],"new":[46],"horizons":[47],"Computer":[50],"Vision":[51],"field,":[52],"due":[53],"their":[55],"capability":[56],"structure":[58],"and":[59,136,143,165,195],"relate":[60],"latent":[61],"information.":[62],"In":[63],"article,":[65],"we":[66,109],"present":[67],"hierarchical":[69],"approach":[70,181],"for":[71,134,139,199],"prediction":[73],"of":[74,98,105,124,128,146,172,207,220,224],"fixations":[76,148],"scenarios.":[80],"Context-driven":[81],"can":[84],"modeled":[86],"by":[87,170],"considering":[88],"different":[89],"conditions":[90,164],"which,":[91],"turn,":[93],"are":[94,130],"represented":[95],"combinations":[97],"several":[99],"spatio-temporal":[100],"features.":[101],"With":[102],"aim":[104],"learning":[106],"these":[107],"conditions,":[108,197],"built":[111],"encoder-decoder":[113],"network":[114],"merges":[116],"features'":[118],"information":[119,225],"using":[120],"global-local":[122],"definition":[123],"capsules.":[125],"Two":[126],"types":[127],"capsules":[129,133,138],"distinguished:":[131],"representational":[132],"features":[135,194],"discriminative":[137],"conditions.":[140],"The":[141],"latter":[142],"use":[145],"recorded":[149],"with":[150,227],"wearable":[151],"tracking":[153],"glasses":[154],"allow":[155],"model":[157],"learn":[159],"both":[160],"predict":[162],"contextual":[163,196],"estimate":[167],"attention,":[169],"means":[171],"multi-task":[174],"loss":[175],"function.":[176],"Experiments":[177],"show":[178],"how":[179],"our":[180,215],"is":[182],"able":[183],"express":[185],"either":[186],"frame-level":[187],"(global)":[188],"or":[189,203],"pixel-wise":[190],"(local)":[191],"relationships":[192],"between":[193],"allowing":[198],"interpretability":[200],"maintaining":[202],"improving":[204],"performance":[206,232],"black-box":[208],"related":[209],"systems":[210],"literature.":[213,236],"Indeed,":[214],"proposal":[216],"offers":[217],"improvement":[219],"29%":[221],"terms":[223],"gain":[226],"respect":[228],"best":[231],"reported":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}