{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3110473309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3040785","title":"EERA: An Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation Strategy for Mobile Cloud Workflows","display_name":"EERA: An Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation Strategy for Mobile Cloud Workflows","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3110473309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3040785","mag":"3110473309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3040785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3040785","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09272317.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09272317.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038252270","display_name":"Juan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7116-836X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91125648","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaolu Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3634-6236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118629","display_name":"NARI Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02egn3136","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolu Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, NARI Group Corporation, Nanjing, China","Wuhan NARI Ltd. Liability Company of State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, NARI Group Corporation, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118629"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan NARI Ltd. Liability Company of State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038252270"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8092,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76343743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"217008","last_page":"217023"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8626140356063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7946656942367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.7238153219223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.7020518779754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6562487483024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-cloud-computing","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","score":0.6222230792045593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.5444870591163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4852730929851532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.465863972902298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.4270588159561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1849040389060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17925411462783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.11439865827560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09142905473709106}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8626140356063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7946656942367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.7238153219223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.7020518779754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6562487483024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779191767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887075","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","level":3,"score":0.6222230792045593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.5444870591163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4852730929851532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.465863972902298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.4270588159561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1849040389060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17925411462783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.11439865827560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09142905473709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3040785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3040785","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09272317.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0a0ba2b3cd1146ddbb00ec6a290ca3be","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0a0ba2b3cd1146ddbb00ec6a290ca3be","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 217008-217023 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3040785","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3040785","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09272317.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2870525900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Wuhan","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4113864961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019CFB172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6680729197","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K202035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325438","funder_display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325438","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3110473309.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3110473309.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W294369396","https://openalex.org/W1966769064","https://openalex.org/W1992210268","https://openalex.org/W1996242792","https://openalex.org/W2023380813","https://openalex.org/W2034146987","https://openalex.org/W2079748944","https://openalex.org/W2088692353","https://openalex.org/W2149294210","https://openalex.org/W2207233624","https://openalex.org/W2343896184","https://openalex.org/W2346688277","https://openalex.org/W2408697637","https://openalex.org/W2438302188","https://openalex.org/W2486013602","https://openalex.org/W2517954496","https://openalex.org/W2525414919","https://openalex.org/W2526828656","https://openalex.org/W2602479987","https://openalex.org/W2611621114","https://openalex.org/W2769540901","https://openalex.org/W2771316858","https://openalex.org/W2782198621","https://openalex.org/W2783495847","https://openalex.org/W2791499529","https://openalex.org/W2799072762","https://openalex.org/W2800305275","https://openalex.org/W2805855356","https://openalex.org/W2809212104","https://openalex.org/W2888816167","https://openalex.org/W2910541158","https://openalex.org/W2938542280","https://openalex.org/W2949138149","https://openalex.org/W2978563932","https://openalex.org/W2994452598","https://openalex.org/W3012316639","https://openalex.org/W4255731421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981780420","https://openalex.org/W2182707996","https://openalex.org/W45233828","https://openalex.org/W2964988449","https://openalex.org/W2397952901","https://openalex.org/W2029380707","https://openalex.org/W188202134","https://openalex.org/W4255934811","https://openalex.org/W1939996075","https://openalex.org/W2118113972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"cloud":[1,7,18],"computing":[2,23],"(MCC)":[3],"which":[4,42,124],"can":[5],"invoke":[6],"services":[8],"and":[9,29,40,51,131,174,215,249],"offload":[10],"tasks":[11,35],"from":[12],"the":[13,17,49,53,67,73,78,109,118,122,126,132,149,156,161,166,177,185,194,202,228,237,241,243,247,250],"mobile":[14],"device":[15],"to":[16,25,44,57,71,147,164,183,200],"has":[19],"become":[20],"an":[21,91,96,114,139],"appropriate":[22],"paradigm":[24],"provide":[26],"many":[27],"useful":[28],"complex":[30],"workflow":[31,68,102,162,248],"applications.":[32],"However,":[33],"offloading":[34],"needs":[36],"extra":[37],"communication":[38],"time":[39,245],"energy,":[41],"leads":[43],"a":[45,83],"conflict":[46],"between":[47,128],"saving":[48],"energy":[50,75,129,238],"improving":[52],"QoS.":[54],"Thus,":[55],"how":[56],"allocate":[58],"these":[59],"different":[60],"resources":[61],"(mobile":[62],"or":[63],"cloud)":[64],"efficiently":[65],"during":[66],"execution":[69,134,244],"process":[70],"optimize":[72],"system":[74],"consumption":[76,130,239],"under":[77],"deadline":[79],"constraint":[80],"is":[81,198],"still":[82],"huge":[84],"challenge":[85],"in":[86,104],"MCC.":[87,105],"To":[88],"address":[89],"such":[90],"issue,":[92],"this":[93],"article":[94],"proposes":[95],"energy-efficient":[97,140],"resource":[98,110,141],"allocation":[99,111,142],"strategy":[100,226],"for":[101,189,213],"applications":[103],"Firstly,":[106],"we":[107,137,207],"formulate":[108],"problem":[112,116,169],"into":[113,170],"optimization":[115,168,181],"with":[117],"goal":[119],"of":[120,160,240,246],"minimizing":[121],"UtilityCost":[123],"represents":[125],"trade-off":[127],"total":[133],"time.":[135],"Then,":[136],"use":[138],"algorithm":[143,152,182],"shortened":[144],"as":[145],"EERA":[146,224],"solve":[148],"problem.":[150],"The":[151],"firstly":[153],"finds":[154],"all":[155],"Partial":[157],"critical":[158],"paths":[159],"graph":[163],"segment":[165],"whole":[167],"several":[171,210],"local":[172,186,191,195],"problems,":[173],"then":[175],"uses":[176],"discrete":[178],"particle":[179],"swarm":[180],"find":[184],"optimal":[187,196],"solution":[188,197],"every":[190],"problem,":[192],"finally":[193],"integrated":[199],"obtain":[201],"global":[203],"one.":[204],"In":[205],"addition,":[206],"have":[208],"adapted":[209],"representative":[211],"algorithms":[212],"evaluation":[214],"comparison":[216],"purpose.":[217],"Comprehensive":[218],"experimental":[219],"results":[220],"show":[221],"that":[222],"our":[223],"based":[225],"achieves":[227],"best":[229],"overall":[230],"performance":[231],"on":[232],"three":[233],"key":[234],"measurements":[235],"including":[236],"device,":[242],"UtilityCost.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}