{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3109479919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3040184","title":"A Survey of Brake-by-Wire System for Intelligent Connected Electric Vehicles","display_name":"A Survey of Brake-by-Wire System for Intelligent Connected Electric Vehicles","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3109479919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3040184","mag":"3109479919"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3040184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3040184","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09268150.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09268150.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006195230","display_name":"Bumin Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1266-6913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4610292","display_name":"Xiangtan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsfaz62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bumin Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Automation and Electronic Information, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1266-6913","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Automation and Electronic Information, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011501699","display_name":"Feifan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6483-9281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4610292","display_name":"Xiangtan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsfaz62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feifan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Automation and Electronic Information, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6483-9281","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Automation and Electronic Information, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100739650","display_name":"Jingang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7481-2736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4610292","display_name":"Xiangtan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsfaz62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Automation and Electronic Information, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Automation and Electronic Information, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025640070","display_name":"Yaonan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0519-6458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaonan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The College of Electrical and Information engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0519-6458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College of Electrical and Information engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.2799,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87960728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"225424","last_page":"225436"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10805","display_name":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10805","display_name":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12371","display_name":"Electrical Contact Performance and Analysis","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5658334493637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brake","display_name":"Brake","score":0.5543797612190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4367222189903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21618536114692688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5658334493637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780999251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17022503","display_name":"Brake","level":2,"score":0.5543797612190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4367222189903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21618536114692688}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3040184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3040184","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09268150.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c24ac219d282445ba5d340462a3bf5b8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c24ac219d282445ba5d340462a3bf5b8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 225424-225436 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3040184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3040184","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09268150.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2660149811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020JJ5553","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G299260190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18C0088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311213","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3349774273","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62003288","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4318074524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52075465","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311213","display_name":"Education Department of Hunan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckg3w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3109479919.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3109479919.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489243403","https://openalex.org/W1596795742","https://openalex.org/W1614418174","https://openalex.org/W1966740244","https://openalex.org/W1981584708","https://openalex.org/W2029452001","https://openalex.org/W2049384405","https://openalex.org/W2079017877","https://openalex.org/W2114308185","https://openalex.org/W2138099152","https://openalex.org/W2143315858","https://openalex.org/W2151001575","https://openalex.org/W2156164982","https://openalex.org/W2229118496","https://openalex.org/W2269683159","https://openalex.org/W2272201217","https://openalex.org/W2275183144","https://openalex.org/W2289179559","https://openalex.org/W2295370968","https://openalex.org/W2324815314","https://openalex.org/W2343324022","https://openalex.org/W2343799668","https://openalex.org/W2344977633","https://openalex.org/W2346212518","https://openalex.org/W2406837413","https://openalex.org/W2552022512","https://openalex.org/W2560224790","https://openalex.org/W2565405779","https://openalex.org/W2578041638","https://openalex.org/W2607399548","https://openalex.org/W2613144770","https://openalex.org/W2626180368","https://openalex.org/W2747955022","https://openalex.org/W2755234253","https://openalex.org/W2756328215","https://openalex.org/W2769236801","https://openalex.org/W2780393442","https://openalex.org/W2781624603","https://openalex.org/W2796183803","https://openalex.org/W2802290655","https://openalex.org/W2806253579","https://openalex.org/W2884394246","https://openalex.org/W2888727839","https://openalex.org/W2890347445","https://openalex.org/W2890983051","https://openalex.org/W2891048072","https://openalex.org/W2891526102","https://openalex.org/W2892975910","https://openalex.org/W2893246151","https://openalex.org/W2894229636","https://openalex.org/W2894919108","https://openalex.org/W2901652803","https://openalex.org/W2904646700","https://openalex.org/W2913820817","https://openalex.org/W2914591047","https://openalex.org/W2923554444","https://openalex.org/W2955032275","https://openalex.org/W2959683497","https://openalex.org/W2963679616","https://openalex.org/W2965372810","https://openalex.org/W2966322305","https://openalex.org/W2966817309","https://openalex.org/W2990123453","https://openalex.org/W2990210508","https://openalex.org/W2997280372","https://openalex.org/W2999902080","https://openalex.org/W3001542664","https://openalex.org/W3002478012","https://openalex.org/W3010007356","https://openalex.org/W3044612488","https://openalex.org/W3148919231","https://openalex.org/W4395037459","https://openalex.org/W6636568451","https://openalex.org/W6765868974"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2037382221","https://openalex.org/W2359699189","https://openalex.org/W2519205527","https://openalex.org/W3000436117","https://openalex.org/W3086776355","https://openalex.org/W751146449","https://openalex.org/W2621143239"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"connected":[1,30,166],"electric":[2],"vehicles":[3],"(EVs)":[4],"are":[5,55,178,190,216],"widely":[6],"considered":[7],"as":[8,194,210],"a":[9],"trend":[10,156],"in":[11,59,86,112,129],"the":[12,32,37,41,44,47,60,67,127,136,154,161,169,181,195,200,220,225],"global":[13],"automotive":[14],"industry":[15],"to":[16,39,66,131,135,148,218],"make":[17],"transportation":[18,140],"safer,":[19],"cleaner":[20],"and":[21,46,72,90,97,125,157,172,184],"more":[22,104],"comfortable.":[23],"As":[24,192],"an":[25,150],"important":[26,107,214],"component":[27],"of":[28,43,49,62,75,88,138,144,152,160,175,187,224],"intelligent":[29,139,165],"EVs,":[31],"brake-by-wire":[33],"(BBW)":[34],"system":[35,163,177,189,196],"is":[36,147],"key":[38,158],"determining":[40],"performance":[42],"vehicle":[45,63],"efficiency":[48,74],"braking":[50,64],"energy":[51,73,98],"recovery.":[52],"BBW":[53,80,162,176,188,226],"systems":[54,81],"showing":[56],"great":[57,84,198],"promise":[58],"area":[61],"due":[65],"increasing":[68,95],"requirements":[69],"on":[70,203],"safety":[71,96],"vehicles.":[76],"In":[77],"recent":[78],"years,":[79],"have":[82,109,117],"undergone":[83],"changes":[85],"terms":[87],"structure":[89,171],"control":[91,182,185],"methods,":[92],"not":[93,118],"only":[94],"recovery":[99],"efficiency,":[100],"but":[101],"also":[102],"integrating":[103],"functions.":[105],"Although":[106],"advancements":[108],"been":[110,119],"achieved":[111],"this":[113,145],"field,":[114],"these":[115],"works":[116],"fully":[120],"summarised.":[121],"This":[122],"paper":[123],"surveys":[124],"summarizes":[126],"research":[128],"literature":[130],"bring":[132],"topical":[133],"information":[134],"field":[137],"systems.":[141],"The":[142],"objective":[143],"study":[146],"present":[149],"overview":[151],"both":[153],"development":[155],"technologies":[159],"for":[164],"EVs.":[167],"Firstly,":[168],"development,":[170],"core":[173],"components":[174],"described.":[179],"Secondly,":[180],"method":[183],"strategy":[186],"analyzed.":[191],"much":[193],"shows":[197],"promise,":[199],"problems":[201,223],"existing":[202,221],"its":[204],"current":[205],"technology":[206],"should":[207],"be":[208],"addressed":[209],"well.":[211],"Finally,":[212],"some":[213],"countermeasures":[215],"proposed":[217],"solve":[219],"technical":[222],"system.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}