{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3109869321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3039568","title":"Reinforcement Learning Based Beamforming Jammer for Unknown Wireless Networks","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning Based Beamforming Jammer for Unknown Wireless Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3109869321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3039568","mag":"3109869321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3039568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3039568","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09265274.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09265274.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003657670","display_name":"Gyungmin Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-2609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyungmin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-2609","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067672248","display_name":"Hyuk Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9926-3913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39534123","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyuk Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Graduate School, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9926-3913","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Graduate School, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39534123"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3028,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57428708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"210127","last_page":"210139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.9324613809585571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7824722528457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.7194454073905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7108774781227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5992068648338318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5912773609161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5410619378089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5375605821609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.46182021498680115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-far-problem","display_name":"Near-far problem","score":0.43700093030929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2517589032649994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1736622154712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1289297640323639}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.9324613809585571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7824722528457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.7194454073905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7108774781227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5992068648338318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5912773609161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5410619378089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5375605821609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.46182021498680115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89719804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6984333","display_name":"Near-far problem","level":3,"score":0.43700093030929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2517589032649994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1736622154712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1289297640323639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3039568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3039568","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09265274.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:be6f419101ca4ce087ffc28a10622771","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/be6f419101ca4ce087ffc28a10622771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 210127-210139 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3039568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3039568","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09265274.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321317","display_name":"Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024kbgz78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323103","display_name":"Agency for Defense Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05fhe0r85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334874","display_name":"Defense Acquisition Program Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/04bjg9m96"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3109869321.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3109869321.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1667688530","https://openalex.org/W1957358593","https://openalex.org/W2004203064","https://openalex.org/W2037102865","https://openalex.org/W2083896716","https://openalex.org/W2086174184","https://openalex.org/W2087498122","https://openalex.org/W2097025901","https://openalex.org/W2102545781","https://openalex.org/W2150307351","https://openalex.org/W2168405694","https://openalex.org/W2181834309","https://openalex.org/W2218675165","https://openalex.org/W2280566217","https://openalex.org/W2326558082","https://openalex.org/W2333032143","https://openalex.org/W2556628207","https://openalex.org/W2735115947","https://openalex.org/W2741579539","https://openalex.org/W2809856562","https://openalex.org/W2903821109","https://openalex.org/W2941918278","https://openalex.org/W2964277700","https://openalex.org/W2996124665","https://openalex.org/W3101159326","https://openalex.org/W3105108969","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6682106626","https://openalex.org/W6685465502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2400042297","https://openalex.org/W2368768979","https://openalex.org/W2556127377","https://openalex.org/W2116514861","https://openalex.org/W2003014326","https://openalex.org/W2342236755","https://openalex.org/W4205462601","https://openalex.org/W3217715525","https://openalex.org/W4312068168","https://openalex.org/W2477235677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"jamming":[1,23,27,30,41,59,96,129,154,181],"attack":[2,33,60,97,109,155],"refers":[3],"to":[4,7,38,61,74,124],"adversarial":[5],"activities":[6],"cause":[8],"an":[9,32,62,99,184],"interruption":[10],"of":[11,50,94,128,152,161,178],"communication":[12],"among":[13],"legitimate":[14],"nodes":[15],"in":[16,183],"a":[17,22,58,68,95,104,115,136,143,153],"wireless":[18,64,88,186],"network":[19,29,46,65,70],"by":[20,84,156],"transmitting":[21],"signal.":[24],"Among":[25],"various":[26],"techniques,":[28],"is":[31,36,72],"technique":[34],"that":[35,146],"performed":[37],"maximize":[39,125],"the":[40,44,48,51,75,78,86,92,112,118,126,131,150,158,162,176,179],"impact":[42,93,127,151],"on":[43,98],"entire":[45],"within":[47],"capability":[49],"jammer.":[52],"In":[53,111],"this":[54],"article,":[55],"we":[56,102,141,174],"consider":[57],"unknown":[63,100,185],"where":[66],"no":[67],"priori":[69],"information":[71,82],"provided":[73],"jammer":[76,116],"except":[77],"radio":[79],"frequency":[80],"signal":[81],"acquired":[83],"overhearing":[85],"shared":[87],"channel.":[89],"To":[90],"increase":[91],"network,":[101],"propose":[103],"reinforcement":[105,139],"learning":[106],"based":[107],"beamforming":[108],"strategy.":[110],"proposed":[113,180],"attack,":[114],"learns":[117],"beam":[119],"direction":[120],"and":[121,167],"angle":[122],"width":[123],"using":[130],"multi-armed":[132],"bandit":[133],"technique.":[134],"As":[135],"reward":[137],"for":[138],"learning,":[140],"develop":[142],"new":[144],"metric":[145],"can":[147],"quantitatively":[148],"evaluate":[149,175],"measuring":[157],"statistical":[159],"change":[160],"channel":[163],"busy":[164],"times":[165],"before":[166],"after":[168],"each":[169],"attack.":[170],"Through":[171],"extensive":[172],"simulations,":[173],"performance":[177],"strategy":[182],"network.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}