{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3104726005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3039044","title":"Automatically Discovering Relevant Images From Web Pages","display_name":"Automatically Discovering Relevant Images From Web Pages","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3104726005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3039044","mag":"3104726005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3039044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3039044","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09262879.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09262879.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078816512","display_name":"Erdin\u00e7 Uzun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4351-2244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125454184","display_name":"Tekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a0mk874","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125454184"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erdinc Uzun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, \u00c7orlu Faculty of Engineering, Tekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal University, Tekirda\u011f, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4351-2244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, \u00c7orlu Faculty of Engineering, Tekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal University, Tekirda\u011f, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125454184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061813863","display_name":"Erkan \u00d6zhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3971-2676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125454184","display_name":"Tekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a0mk874","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125454184"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erkan Ozhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, \u00c7orlu Faculty of Engineering, Tekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal University, Tekirda\u011f, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3971-2676","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, \u00c7orlu Faculty of Engineering, Tekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal University, Tekirda\u011f, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125454184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078860359","display_name":"Hayri Volkan Agun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4253-8920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192257213","display_name":"Bursa Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rdpn141","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192257213"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hayri Volkan Agun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bursa Technical University, Bursa, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4253-8920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bursa Technical University, Bursa, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192257213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058453383","display_name":"Tar\u0131k Yerlikaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9888-0151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12387023","display_name":"Trakya University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xa0xn82","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12387023"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarik Yerlikaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9888-0151","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12387023"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074830766","display_name":"Halil Nusret Bulu\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-6484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125454184","display_name":"Tekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a0mk874","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125454184"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Halil Nusret Bulus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, \u00c7orlu Faculty of Engineering, Tekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal University, Tekirda\u011f, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-6484","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, \u00c7orlu Faculty of Engineering, Tekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal University, Tekirda\u011f, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125454184"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078816512"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125454184"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8352,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81893258,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"208910","last_page":"208921"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9767000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8203907608985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.7846940755844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.544043779373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5431572198867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5221417546272278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4947654604911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaboost","display_name":"AdaBoost","score":0.451806902885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35411977767944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.324134886264801}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8203907608985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.7846940755844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.544043779373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5431572198867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5221417546272278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4947654604911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141404830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823869","display_name":"AdaBoost","level":3,"score":0.451806902885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35411977767944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.324134886264801}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3039044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3039044","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09262879.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a09a91c1a1ef41f69308c9f8260519c9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a09a91c1a1ef41f69308c9f8260519c9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 208910-208921 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3039044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3039044","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09262879.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3104726005.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3104726005.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W349770100","https://openalex.org/W1516101657","https://openalex.org/W1559557735","https://openalex.org/W1586847502","https://openalex.org/W1587595470","https://openalex.org/W1647671624","https://openalex.org/W1673310716","https://openalex.org/W1885684381","https://openalex.org/W1973930027","https://openalex.org/W1985258161","https://openalex.org/W2014858859","https://openalex.org/W2049488566","https://openalex.org/W2059186503","https://openalex.org/W2063758007","https://openalex.org/W2076568317","https://openalex.org/W2078951877","https://openalex.org/W2102942431","https://openalex.org/W2105124491","https://openalex.org/W2115671691","https://openalex.org/W2119742615","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2120101509","https://openalex.org/W2138079527","https://openalex.org/W2145076056","https://openalex.org/W2149706766","https://openalex.org/W2151809999","https://openalex.org/W2158051716","https://openalex.org/W2280422423","https://openalex.org/W2293417614","https://openalex.org/W2514393974","https://openalex.org/W2741613270","https://openalex.org/W2743928556","https://openalex.org/W2765389618","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912318878","https://openalex.org/W2912637920","https://openalex.org/W2913410345","https://openalex.org/W2963255684","https://openalex.org/W2967266701","https://openalex.org/W2981506571","https://openalex.org/W2997686768","https://openalex.org/W3014183340","https://openalex.org/W3034535039","https://openalex.org/W4213263325","https://openalex.org/W4236137412","https://openalex.org/W4237065586","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W6611762666","https://openalex.org/W6636915900","https://openalex.org/W6637131181","https://openalex.org/W6677286398","https://openalex.org/W6772526470"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3039673966","https://openalex.org/W2002351707","https://openalex.org/W4293699968","https://openalex.org/W2035096001","https://openalex.org/W4312843811","https://openalex.org/W2923621274","https://openalex.org/W2327035729","https://openalex.org/W3112414093","https://openalex.org/W4210778126","https://openalex.org/W4210319752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Web":[0],"pages":[1,31,74,91,96],"contain":[2],"irrelevant":[3],"images":[4,13],"along":[5],"with":[6],"relevant":[7,40,63,109,197],"images.":[8,198],"The":[9,85,153,211],"classification":[10],"of":[11,22,25,39,62,76,164,179,203,236],"these":[12,89,165],"is":[14,157,227],"an":[15],"error-prone":[16],"process":[17],"due":[18],"to":[19,145,233],"the":[20,37,46,60,68,111,116,120,147,160,177,188,196,201,204,215,223,228],"number":[21],"design":[23],"variations":[24],"web":[26,30,52,73,90,95,121,172],"pages.":[27,84],"Using":[28],"multiple":[29],"provides":[32],"additional":[33],"features":[34,47,69,141,166,184,213],"that":[35],"improve":[36,214],"performance":[38,61,202],"image":[41,64,118],"extraction.":[42],"Traditional":[43],"studies":[44],"use":[45],"extracted":[48,70],"from":[49,71,88,103],"a":[50,126,131],"single":[51],"page.":[53,122],"However,":[54],"in":[55,142,170,191],"this":[56,143,192,237],"study,":[57],"we":[58,134],"enhance":[59],"extraction":[65,174],"by":[66,217],"employing":[67],"different":[72,94,105,208],"consisting":[75],"standard":[77],"news,":[78],"galleries,":[79],"video":[80],"pages,":[81],"and":[82],"link":[83],"dataset":[86,144],"obtained":[87],"contains":[92],"100":[93],"for":[97,187,194],"each":[98],"200":[99],"online":[100],"news":[101],"websites":[102],"58":[104],"countries.":[106],"For":[107],"discovering":[108,195],"images,":[110],"most":[112,148,229],"straightforward":[113],"approach":[114,124],"extracts":[115],"largest":[117],"on":[119,207],"This":[123],"achieves":[125],"0.451":[127],"F-Measure":[128],"score":[129,156],"as":[130],"baseline.":[132],"Then,":[133],"apply":[135],"several":[136],"machine":[137,150],"learning":[138,151],"methods":[139],"using":[140,159,221],"find":[146],"suitable":[149],"method.":[152],"best":[154,178],"f-Measure":[155,216],"0.822":[158],"AdaBoost":[161,205],"classifier.":[162],"Some":[163],"have":[167],"been":[168],"utilized":[169],"previous":[171],"data":[173],"studies.":[175],"To":[176],"our":[180],"knowledge,":[181],"15":[182],"new":[183],"are":[185],"proposed":[186,212],"first":[189],"time":[190],"study":[193],"We":[199],"compare":[200],"classifier":[206],"feature":[209],"sets.":[210],"35":[218],"percent.":[219],"Besides,":[220],"only":[222],"cache":[224],"feature,":[225,231],"which":[226],"prominent":[230],"corresponds":[232],"7":[234],"percent":[235],"improvement.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}