{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3103798351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3039010","title":"Picture Fuzzy Decision-Making Approach for Sustainable Last-Mile Delivery","display_name":"Picture Fuzzy Decision-Making Approach for Sustainable Last-Mile Delivery","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3103798351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3039010","mag":"3103798351"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3039010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3039010","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09262845.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09262845.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050912655","display_name":"Libor \u0160vadlenka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6484-6660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140744787","display_name":"University of Pardubice","ror":"https://ror.org/01chzd453","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140744787"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Libor Svadlenka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Transport Engineering, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6484-6660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transport Engineering, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140744787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011658703","display_name":"Vladimir \u0160imi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5709-3744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Simic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037146475","display_name":"Mom\u010dilo \u0110obrodolac","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8112-8329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Momcilo Dobrodolac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8112-8329","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060466359","display_name":"Dragan Lazarevi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5549-4859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragan Lazarevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5549-4859","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074015232","display_name":"Gordana Todorovi\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154797","display_name":"Clinical Centre of Kragujevac","ror":"https://ror.org/054nax084","country_code":"RS","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154797"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordana Todorovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["SUMADIJA, Kragujevac, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUMADIJA, Kragujevac, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154797"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":7.9049,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97519744,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"209393","last_page":"209414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/last-mile","display_name":"Last mile (transportation)","score":0.7427816987037659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mile","display_name":"Mile","score":0.7360846400260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5850251913070679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4742152690887451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.4576931893825531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23969349265098572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07619205117225647}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45440154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6494801","display_name":"Last mile (transportation)","level":3,"score":0.7427816987037659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186379835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253276","display_name":"Mile","level":2,"score":0.7360846400260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5850251913070679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4742152690887451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.4576931893825531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23969349265098572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07619205117225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3039010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3039010","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09262845.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dk.upce.cz:10195/77348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10195/77348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400508","display_name":"Digitalni Knihovna (Univerzita Pardubice)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I140744787","host_organization_name":"University of Pardubice","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140744787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fe3fa93a45114ddda5612770829a2214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fe3fa93a45114ddda5612770829a2214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 209393-209414 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3039010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3039010","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09262845.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322729","display_name":"Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnolo\u0161kog Razvoja","ror":"https://ror.org/01znas443"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329548","display_name":"Univerzita Pardubice","ror":"https://ror.org/01chzd453"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3103798351.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3103798351.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180403","https://openalex.org/W826252145","https://openalex.org/W1505735190","https://openalex.org/W1949293046","https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W1981576764","https://openalex.org/W1983286635","https://openalex.org/W2000538718","https://openalex.org/W2037611913","https://openalex.org/W2042690201","https://openalex.org/W2048772538","https://openalex.org/W2063428042","https://openalex.org/W2083310967","https://openalex.org/W2086229347","https://openalex.org/W2119379318","https://openalex.org/W2126252475","https://openalex.org/W2128170049","https://openalex.org/W2159122054","https://openalex.org/W2284716344","https://openalex.org/W2333211494","https://openalex.org/W2385257316","https://openalex.org/W2401297379","https://openalex.org/W2463044584","https://openalex.org/W2517067179","https://openalex.org/W2526107180","https://openalex.org/W2527922334","https://openalex.org/W2571677828","https://openalex.org/W2734446653","https://openalex.org/W2737021461","https://openalex.org/W2748548011","https://openalex.org/W2749368853","https://openalex.org/W2760086126","https://openalex.org/W2768847815","https://openalex.org/W2771288112","https://openalex.org/W2795801610","https://openalex.org/W2799305415","https://openalex.org/W2802329992","https://openalex.org/W2806974714","https://openalex.org/W2815079924","https://openalex.org/W2890356232","https://openalex.org/W2893894287","https://openalex.org/W2896634720","https://openalex.org/W2901435174","https://openalex.org/W2901786337","https://openalex.org/W2906924339","https://openalex.org/W2909348964","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W2914644710","https://openalex.org/W2916854268","https://openalex.org/W2922339446","https://openalex.org/W2937028219","https://openalex.org/W2944327159","https://openalex.org/W2945031664","https://openalex.org/W2945901875","https://openalex.org/W2953024085","https://openalex.org/W2955906542","https://openalex.org/W2962846849","https://openalex.org/W2964593640","https://openalex.org/W2969124341","https://openalex.org/W2971912521","https://openalex.org/W2972123378","https://openalex.org/W2973206831","https://openalex.org/W2979614840","https://openalex.org/W2982465332","https://openalex.org/W2983592036","https://openalex.org/W2989830957","https://openalex.org/W2990279823","https://openalex.org/W2991204237","https://openalex.org/W2991989837","https://openalex.org/W2995197528","https://openalex.org/W3002018045","https://openalex.org/W3003123368","https://openalex.org/W3005258955","https://openalex.org/W3006018798","https://openalex.org/W3007501729","https://openalex.org/W3009764150","https://openalex.org/W3009966143","https://openalex.org/W3013209747","https://openalex.org/W3014118883","https://openalex.org/W3014796928","https://openalex.org/W3015050456","https://openalex.org/W3015416080","https://openalex.org/W3017239513","https://openalex.org/W3023356333","https://openalex.org/W3024691463","https://openalex.org/W3025957020","https://openalex.org/W3026086829","https://openalex.org/W3032266823","https://openalex.org/W3032895105","https://openalex.org/W3032908149","https://openalex.org/W3036449855","https://openalex.org/W3037404681","https://openalex.org/W3037624695","https://openalex.org/W3098346837","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4237046580","https://openalex.org/W6678724036","https://openalex.org/W6727822189","https://openalex.org/W6762324973","https://openalex.org/W6765278912","https://openalex.org/W6784588744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4224920455","https://openalex.org/W2974961843","https://openalex.org/W4387715617","https://openalex.org/W2075280196","https://openalex.org/W4402947517","https://openalex.org/W4391768511","https://openalex.org/W4387147337","https://openalex.org/W2263936574","https://openalex.org/W4303684172","https://openalex.org/W2997910527"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"light":[1],"of":[2,6,31,59,132,194,201,212],"the":[3,11,42,52,120,130,152,163,174,178,191,195,202,209,213,223,236,245],"increasing":[4],"importance":[5,131],"last-mile":[7],"delivery":[8],"(LMD)":[9],"and":[10,17,27,67,123,205],"associated":[12],"high":[13,192,210],"costs,":[14],"air":[15],"pollution,":[16],"logistical":[18],"challenges,":[19],"research":[20],"on":[21,119],"sustainable":[22,32,81,85,158,228],"LMD":[23,33,54,86,149,159,229],"is":[24,35,48,126,144,160,173],"highly":[25],"trending":[26],"dynamic.":[28],"The":[29,45,167,181,198,216],"selection":[30],"mode":[34,55,87],"an":[36,76],"emerging":[37],"problem":[38,238],"for":[39,80,157],"decision-makers":[40,101,221],"in":[41,162,177,222],"logistics":[43,224],"industry.":[44],"key":[46],"question":[47],"how":[49],"to":[50,74,99,102,128,146,226],"determine":[51],"best":[53,175],"from":[56],"a":[57,111,136],"set":[58],"alternatives":[60],"under":[61,244],"numerous":[62],"criteria":[63,89,115],"with":[64,184],"ambiguous,":[65],"vague,":[66],"uncertain":[68],"sustainability-related":[69],"information.":[70],"This":[71],"paper":[72],"aims":[73],"provide":[75],"advanced":[77],"decision-making":[78,165],"approach":[79,156,218],"LMD.":[82],"Firstly,":[83],"20":[84],"evaluation":[88,133],"are":[90,97],"identified.":[91],"Secondly,":[92],"picture":[93,113,138,154,246],"fuzzy":[94,114,139,155,247],"sets":[95],"(PFSs)":[96],"exploited":[98],"help":[100,220],"more":[103],"naturally":[104],"express":[105],"their":[106],"preferences":[107],"by":[108],"voting.":[109],"Thirdly,":[110],"hybrid":[112],"weighting":[116],"method":[117,143],"based":[118],"Direct":[121],"rating":[122],"R-norm":[124],"entropy":[125],"developed":[127],"compute":[129],"criteria.":[134],"Fourthly,":[135],"novel":[137],"Combined":[140],"Compromise":[141],"Solution":[142],"formulated":[145],"rank":[147],"alternative":[148,176],"modes.":[150],"Fifthly,":[151],"presented":[153,214],"implemented":[161],"real-life":[164],"context.":[166,180],"results":[168],"show":[169],"that":[170],"\u201ce-cargo":[171],"bike\u201d":[172],"Pardubice":[179],"comparative":[182],"analysis":[183],"three":[185],"state-of-the-art":[186],"PFS-based":[187],"MCDM":[188,242],"methods":[189],"approved":[190],"reliability":[193],"provided":[196],"approach.":[197,215],"sensitivity":[199],"analyses":[200],"trade-off":[203],"parameter":[204],"balancing":[206],"factor":[207],"confirmed":[208],"robustness":[211],"introduced":[217],"can":[219,232],"industry":[225],"elucidate":[227],"mode.":[230],"It":[231],"solve":[233],"not":[234],"only":[235],"highlighted":[237],"but":[239],"also":[240],"other":[241],"problems":[243],"environment.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}