{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3098821978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3038948","title":"Hybrid Machine Learning Scheme for Classification of BECTS and TLE Patients Using EEG Brain Signals","display_name":"Hybrid Machine Learning Scheme for Classification of BECTS and TLE Patients Using EEG Brain Signals","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3098821978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3038948","mag":"3098821978"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3038948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3038948","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09262846.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09262846.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004878177","display_name":"Wonsik Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wonsik Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-2865","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004675722","display_name":"Minsoo Joo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minsoo Joo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071978402","display_name":"Yujaung Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujaung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Ewha Medical Research Institute, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Ewha Medical Research Institute, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006521029","display_name":"Se Hee Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7773-1942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Se Hee Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","Severance Children\u2019s Hospital, Epilepsy Research Institute, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","Severance Children's Hospital, Epilepsy Research Institute, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Severance Children\u2019s Hospital, Epilepsy Research Institute, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Severance Children's Hospital, Epilepsy Research Institute, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069984917","display_name":"Jong\u2010Moon Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1652-6635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Moon Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1652-6635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004878177"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.7993,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70958224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"218924","last_page":"218935"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7744181156158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7327778339385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.7132084965705872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.682521641254425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy","display_name":"Epilepsy","score":0.6816048622131348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5788280963897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.5396596789360046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4825515151023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.4747750461101532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.43234843015670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12489214539527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.09380081295967102}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7744181156158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7327778339385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7132084965705872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.682521641254425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778186239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571","display_name":"Epilepsy","level":2,"score":0.6816048622131348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5788280963897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.5396596789360046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4825515151023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.4747750461101532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.43234843015670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12489214539527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.09380081295967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3038948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3038948","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09262846.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:777b52b5c0204825b357871506dbd9c4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/777b52b5c0204825b357871506dbd9c4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 218924-218935 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr:22282913/181462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/181462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400691","display_name":"YUHSpace (Yonsei University Medical Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","host_organization_name":"Yonsei University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3038948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3038948","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09262846.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1997311318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2020-2018-0-01799","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","funder_display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3865492576","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2020-2018-0-01799","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6687683600","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2020-2018-0-01799","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321314","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3098821978.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3098821978.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504694836","https://openalex.org/W1589606770","https://openalex.org/W1596717185","https://openalex.org/W1715391940","https://openalex.org/W1971984816","https://openalex.org/W1985354707","https://openalex.org/W2007221293","https://openalex.org/W2043596210","https://openalex.org/W2049711724","https://openalex.org/W2077746856","https://openalex.org/W2081700482","https://openalex.org/W2106665847","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2135905656","https://openalex.org/W2143426320","https://openalex.org/W2148239836","https://openalex.org/W2464260898","https://openalex.org/W2471604621","https://openalex.org/W2516904419","https://openalex.org/W2563036039","https://openalex.org/W2567063458","https://openalex.org/W2592509339","https://openalex.org/W2607594748","https://openalex.org/W2742472784","https://openalex.org/W2767174499","https://openalex.org/W2779459953","https://openalex.org/W2888888123","https://openalex.org/W2911969890","https://openalex.org/W2915893085","https://openalex.org/W2917996785","https://openalex.org/W2940432565","https://openalex.org/W2973680475","https://openalex.org/W2974304788","https://openalex.org/W2992736482","https://openalex.org/W3028393291","https://openalex.org/W3030870789","https://openalex.org/W3039152299","https://openalex.org/W6768392975"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2395385109","https://openalex.org/W2773633178","https://openalex.org/W2080101436","https://openalex.org/W2802335767","https://openalex.org/W4388090985","https://openalex.org/W2922348724","https://openalex.org/W2356350882","https://openalex.org/W200322357","https://openalex.org/W1545074592","https://openalex.org/W4224922629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Approximately":[0],"50":[1],"million":[2],"people":[3],"have":[4,30],"epilepsy":[5,43,300],"worldwide.":[6],"Prognosis":[7],"may":[8],"vary":[9],"among":[10],"patients":[11],"depending":[12],"on":[13,32,172,217,306],"their":[14],"seizure":[15,20,106],"semiology,":[16],"age":[17,109],"of":[18,25,40,64,110,125,142,182,196,201,220,225,276,315],"onset,":[19,111],"onset":[21],"location,":[22],"and":[23,35,50,102,108,123,163,185,199,243,319,321],"features":[24],"electroencephalogram":[26],"(EEG).":[27],"Several":[28],"researchers":[29],"focused":[31],"EEG":[33,38,55,127,188,284],"patterns":[34,39,124],"demonstrated":[36],"that":[37,85,287,296],"individuals":[41],"with":[42,61,90,211,232],"can":[44,115,297],"be":[45,116],"used":[46,205],"to":[47,119,280,291,311],"predict":[48],"prognosis":[49],"treatment":[51],"responses.":[52],"However,":[53],"accurate":[54],"analysis":[56,209],"requires":[57],"an":[58,256],"experienced":[59],"epileptologist":[60],"several":[62],"years":[63],"training,":[65],"who":[66],"are":[67],"often":[68],"unavailable":[69],"in":[70,139,206,252],"small":[71],"or":[72],"medium":[73],"sized":[74],"hospitals.":[75],"In":[76],"this":[77,253,277,308],"paper,":[78],"a":[79,282],"novel":[80,283],"machine":[81,132],"learning":[82,133,170,245],"(ML)":[83],"model":[84,135,229,250,310],"accurately":[86,298],"distinguishes":[87],"Benign":[88],"Epilepsy":[89,97],"Centrotemporal":[91],"Spikes":[92],"(BECTS)":[93],"from":[94,268],"Temporal":[95],"Lobe":[96],"(TLE)":[98],"is":[99,230,262,279],"proposed.":[100],"BECTS":[101,184,318],"TLE":[103,187,320],"show":[104],"different":[105],"types":[107,314],"but":[112],"differential":[113],"diagnosis":[114,138,219,295],"challenging":[117],"due":[118],"the":[120,126,137,140,166,197,202,207,212,218,226,265,269,323,329],"similar":[121],"location":[122],"spikes.":[128],"The":[129,223,249,274],"proposed":[130,251],"hybrid":[131,227],"(HML)":[134],"processes":[136],"order":[141],"(1)":[143],"creating":[144],"feature":[145,155],"matrices":[146],"using":[147,157,178,194],"statistical":[148],"indexes":[149],"after":[150],"signal":[151],"decomposition,":[152],"(2)":[153],"processing":[154],"selection":[156],"Support":[158],"Vector":[159],"Machine":[160],"(SVM)":[161],"technology,":[162],"(3)":[164],"classifying":[165],"results":[167],"through":[168],"ensemble":[169,244],"based":[171,216,246],"decision":[173,247],"trees.":[174],"Simulation":[175],"was":[176,192,204],"performed":[177,193],"real":[179],"patient":[180],"data":[181,198,203,215],"112":[183,186],"signals,":[189],"where":[190],"training":[191],"80%":[195],"20%":[200],"performance":[208,224,258,266],"comparison":[210],"actual":[213],"labeled":[214],"medical":[221],"doctors.":[222],"classification":[228,272],"compared":[231],"other":[233,270,313],"representative":[234],"ML":[235,271,309],"algorithms,":[236],"which":[237,261],"include":[238],"logistic":[239],"regression,":[240],"KNN,":[241],"SVM,":[242],"tree.":[248],"paper":[254],"shows":[255,288],"accuracy":[257],"exceeding":[259],"99%,":[260],"higher":[263],"than":[264],"obtainable":[267],"models.":[273],"purpose":[275],"study":[278],"introduce":[281],"diagnostic":[285,325],"system":[286],"maximum":[289],"efficiency":[290],"support":[292],"clinical":[293],"real-time":[294],"distinguish":[299],"types.":[301],"Future":[302],"research":[303],"will":[304],"focus":[305],"expanding":[307],"categorize":[312],"epilepsies":[316],"beyond":[317],"implement":[322],"HML":[324],"blockchain":[326],"database":[327],"into":[328],"hospital":[330],"system.":[331]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}