{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3040817217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3038769","title":"Deep Reinforcement Learning for Cybersecurity Assessment of Wind Integrated Power Systems","display_name":"Deep Reinforcement Learning for Cybersecurity Assessment of Wind Integrated Power Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3040817217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3038769","mag":"3040817217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3038769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3038769","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09261465.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09261465.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaorui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-2812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323276237","display_name":"Florida A&M University - Florida State University College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/01v4tq883","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165","https://openalex.org/I1323276237","https://openalex.org/I8248082"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaorui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Power Systems, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA","[Center for Advanced Power Systems, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-2812","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Power Systems, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323276237"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Center for Advanced Power Systems, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323276237"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038162623","display_name":"Juan Ospina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2203-2065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323276237","display_name":"Florida A&M University - Florida State University College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/01v4tq883","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165","https://openalex.org/I1323276237","https://openalex.org/I8248082"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Ospina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Power Systems, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA","[Center for Advanced Power Systems, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2203-2065","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Power Systems, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323276237"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Center for Advanced Power Systems, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323276237"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017966599","display_name":"Charalambos Konstantinou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-3930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323276237","display_name":"Florida A&M University - Florida State University College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/01v4tq883","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165","https://openalex.org/I1323276237","https://openalex.org/I8248082"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charalambos Konstantinou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Power Systems, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA","[Center for Advanced Power Systems, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-3930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Power Systems, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323276237"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Center for Advanced Power Systems, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323276237"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323276237"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07179737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"208378","last_page":"208394"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9656000137329102,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7157458066940308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6986739039421082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6749037504196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contingency","display_name":"Contingency","score":0.6706055402755737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.5841532349586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5735664367675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5645198225975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.5242588520050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.49566614627838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.46321970224380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4291071891784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.42891865968704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.425382137298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.37641626596450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2820144593715668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22083088755607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2058623731136322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.12355127930641174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7157458066940308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6986739039421082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6749037504196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97508593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359069","display_name":"Contingency","level":2,"score":0.6706055402755737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.5841532349586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5735664367675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5645198225975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.5242588520050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49566614627838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.46321970224380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4291071891784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.42891865968704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.425382137298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.37641626596450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2820144593715668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22083088755607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2058623731136322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.12355127930641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3038769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3038769","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09261465.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2007.03025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.03025","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.03025","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3040817217","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.03025.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:df5b7ef0f51e4c6facc32b38c363171e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/df5b7ef0f51e4c6facc32b38c363171e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 208378-208394 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2007.03025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2007.03025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3038769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3038769","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09261465.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7420552496","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3910-1011-00-A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333707","funder_display_name":"Florida Center for Cybersecurity, University of South Florida"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333707","display_name":"Florida Center for Cybersecurity, University of South Florida","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526538707","https://openalex.org/W1757796397","https://openalex.org/W2002619227","https://openalex.org/W2014290594","https://openalex.org/W2074663062","https://openalex.org/W2083842017","https://openalex.org/W2110684439","https://openalex.org/W2113222113","https://openalex.org/W2134970265","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2163058271","https://openalex.org/W2257045543","https://openalex.org/W2258926881","https://openalex.org/W2330650066","https://openalex.org/W2412811411","https://openalex.org/W2470969033","https://openalex.org/W2545258053","https://openalex.org/W2589078244","https://openalex.org/W2591671859","https://openalex.org/W2625138983","https://openalex.org/W2678068890","https://openalex.org/W2766493915","https://openalex.org/W2767239512","https://openalex.org/W2777820478","https://openalex.org/W2907121680","https://openalex.org/W2908243452","https://openalex.org/W2919398753","https://openalex.org/W2924032077","https://openalex.org/W2953626084","https://openalex.org/W2963636116","https://openalex.org/W2966492573","https://openalex.org/W2969741077","https://openalex.org/W2971121135","https://openalex.org/W3023810911","https://openalex.org/W3024313662","https://openalex.org/W3094943412","https://openalex.org/W3106303317","https://openalex.org/W4247759566","https://openalex.org/W4248051611","https://openalex.org/W6637967152","https://openalex.org/W6765459639","https://openalex.org/W6767407240","https://openalex.org/W6782636008"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160480434","https://openalex.org/W2160719054","https://openalex.org/W3210432825","https://openalex.org/W330699538","https://openalex.org/W3118439514","https://openalex.org/W1975844231","https://openalex.org/W2559779756","https://openalex.org/W2888744758","https://openalex.org/W2556456944","https://openalex.org/W3172724901","https://openalex.org/W3045247705","https://openalex.org/W2743682904","https://openalex.org/W2922240765","https://openalex.org/W3139371420","https://openalex.org/W1989838967","https://openalex.org/W3093469109","https://openalex.org/W2268054221","https://openalex.org/W2767754986","https://openalex.org/W2954068792","https://openalex.org/W2415066608"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,67,92,137,157,234],"integration":[1],"of":[2,18,26,65,75,133,139,179,182,197,212,244],"renewable":[3],"energy":[4],"sources":[5],"(RES)":[6],"is":[7,31,142],"rapidly":[8],"increasing":[9],"in":[10,113,115,177,222],"electric":[11],"power":[12,47,153],"systems":[13,48],"(EPS).":[14],"While":[15],"the":[16,23,42,62,72,119,130,140,161,180,187,192,198,202,205,210,217,228,238],"inclusion":[17],"intermittent":[19,73],"RES":[20],"coupled":[21],"with":[22],"wide-scale":[24],"deployment":[25],"communication":[27],"and":[28,83,88,100,146],"sensing":[29],"devices":[30],"important":[32],"towards":[33],"a":[34,55,174,223,251],"fully":[35],"smart":[36],"grid,":[37],"it":[38],"has":[39],"also":[40],"expanded":[41],"cyber-threat":[43],"landscape,":[44],"effectively":[45],"making":[46],"vulnerable":[49],"to":[50,60,110,117,173,185,215,250],"cyberattacks.":[51],"This":[52],"article":[53],"proposes":[54],"cybersecurity":[56],"assessment":[57],"approach":[58,94,176,240],"designed":[59],"assess":[61,111],"cyberphysical":[63],"security":[64],"EPS.":[66],"work":[68,141],"takes":[69],"into":[70],"consideration":[71],"generation":[74],"RES,":[76],"vulnerabilities":[77,112],"introduced":[78],"by":[79,208],"microprocessor-based":[80],"electronic":[81],"information":[82],"operational":[84],"technology":[85],"(IT/OT)":[86],"devices,":[87],"contingency":[89,127],"analysis":[90],"results.":[91],"proposed":[93,162,239],"utilizes":[95],"deep":[96,166],"reinforcement":[97],"learning":[98],"(DRL)":[99],"an":[101],"adapted":[102],"Common":[103],"Vulnerability":[104],"Scoring":[105],"System":[106],"(CVSS)":[107],"score":[108],"tailored":[109],"EPS":[114],"order":[116,243],"identify":[118],"optimal":[120,188,218],"attack":[121,189,219],"transition":[122,220,253],"policy":[123,221],"based":[124,164],"on":[125,151,165],"$N-2$":[126],"results,":[128],"i.e.,":[129],"simultaneous":[131],"failure":[132],"two":[134],"system":[135,225],"elements.":[136],"effectiveness":[138],"validated":[143],"via":[144],"numerical":[145],"real-time":[147],"simulation":[148],"experiments":[149,203],"performed":[150],"literature-based":[152],"grid":[154],"test":[155,232],"cases.":[156],"results":[158,235],"demonstrate":[159],"how":[160,237],"method":[163],"$Q$":[167],"-network":[168],"($\\text{D}Q\\text{N}$":[169],")":[170],"performs":[171],"closely":[172],"graph-search":[175],"terms":[178],"number":[181,211],"transitions":[183,213,247],"needed":[184,214],"find":[186,216],"policy,":[190],"without":[191],"need":[193],"for":[194],"full":[195],"observation":[196],"system.":[199,233],"In":[200],"addition,":[201],"present":[204],"method's":[206],"scalability":[207],"showcasing":[209],"large":[224],"such":[226],"as":[227],"Polish":[229],"2383":[230],"bus":[231],"exhibit":[236],"requires":[241],"one":[242],"magnitude":[245],"fewer":[246],"when":[248],"compared":[249],"random":[252],"policy.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
