{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3099098707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3038605","title":"A Gentle Introduction to Reinforcement Learning and its Application in Different Fields","display_name":"A Gentle Introduction to Reinforcement Learning and its Application in Different Fields","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3099098707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3038605","mag":"3099098707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3038605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3038605","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09261348.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09261348.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090917678","display_name":"Muddasar Naeem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-4883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183638586","display_name":"Parthenope University of Naples","ror":"https://ror.org/05pcv4v03","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muddasar Naeem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Universita\u2019 Degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Napoli, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-4883","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Universita\u2019 Degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183638586"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012724360","display_name":"Syed Tahir Hussain Rizvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2656-6470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Tahir Hussain Rizvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2656-6470","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088137751","display_name":"Antonio Coronato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8177-032X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Coronato","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-CNR, Napoli, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8177-032X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":12.381,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":246,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98937346,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"209320","last_page":"209344"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8950868844985962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.829602837562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.7250349521636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6365373730659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6064372062683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5863058567047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.48104026913642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.45165786147117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.4330301284790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partially-observable-markov-decision-process","display_name":"Partially observable Markov decision process","score":0.428234338760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.42462795972824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-agent","display_name":"Software agent","score":0.4220190942287445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3909301161766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.3759852349758148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.37123391032218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3314034938812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.252280056476593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.17908215522766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08849203586578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0868590772151947}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8950868844985962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.829602837562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.7250349521636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6365373730659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6064372062683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5863058567047119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.48104026913642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45165786147117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.4330301284790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17098449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176814","display_name":"Partially observable Markov decision process","level":4,"score":0.428234338760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.42462795972824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5894958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297769","display_name":"Software agent","level":2,"score":0.4220190942287445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3909301161766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.3759852349758148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37123391032218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3314034938812256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.252280056476593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.17908215522766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08849203586578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0868590772151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3038605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3038605","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09261348.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:890f59e1fe6c4110a0ddef0884e555ad","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/890f59e1fe6c4110a0ddef0884e555ad","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 209320-209344 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:134397","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/134397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3038605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3038605","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09261348.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0166hxq48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3099098707.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3099098707.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":610,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W41554520","https://openalex.org/W46933459","https://openalex.org/W91593682","https://openalex.org/W103885025","https://openalex.org/W170020907","https://openalex.org/W231932267","https://openalex.org/W304821478","https://openalex.org/W567721252","https://openalex.org/W1011032063","https://openalex.org/W1480527676","https://openalex.org/W1483202606","https://openalex.org/W1499669280","https://openalex.org/W1500484134","https://openalex.org/W1520597402","https://openalex.org/W1525019474","https://openalex.org/W1525280637","https://openalex.org/W1526634272","https://openalex.org/W1530766390","https://openalex.org/W1562134703","https://openalex.org/W1571438983","https://openalex.org/W1573357502","https://openalex.org/W1577789187","https://openalex.org/W1579838312","https://openalex.org/W1580222235","https://openalex.org/W1580648284","https://openalex.org/W1582436621","https://openalex.org/W1584307643","https://openalex.org/W1585546214","https://openalex.org/W1602500555","https://openalex.org/W1636210188","https://openalex.org/W1659046892","https://openalex.org/W1726358798","https://openalex.org/W1738572793","https://openalex.org/W1757796397","https://openalex.org/W1771410628","https://openalex.org/W1830171635","https://openalex.org/W1923594657","https://openalex.org/W1975742026","https://openalex.org/W1976625337","https://openalex.org/W1977655452","https://openalex.org/W1978527356","https://openalex.org/W1979091739","https://openalex.org/W1981756839","https://openalex.org/W1986014385","https://openalex.org/W1989208114","https://openalex.org/W1992746042","https://openalex.org/W1999371911","https://openalex.org/W1999643482","https://openalex.org/W2002748013","https://openalex.org/W2006710607","https://openalex.org/W2008741806","https://openalex.org/W2012160694","https://openalex.org/W2012392077","https://openalex.org/W2015222561","https://openalex.org/W2021004298","https://openalex.org/W2024998154","https://openalex.org/W2031046646","https://openalex.org/W2035808435","https://openalex.org/W2041812416","https://openalex.org/W2045805553","https://openalex.org/W2049655669","https://openalex.org/W2050992779","https://openalex.org/W2053218116","https://openalex.org/W2056208132","https://openalex.org/W2058288579","https://openalex.org/W2059101466","https://openalex.org/W2059517962","https://openalex.org/W2061997414","https://openalex.org/W2062205667","https://openalex.org/W2062531735","https://openalex.org/W2068654401","https://openalex.org/W2069809153","https://openalex.org/W2072549188","https://openalex.org/W2075816638","https://openalex.org/W2076127679","https://openalex.org/W2098774185","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2100470343","https://openalex.org/W2102629553","https://openalex.org/W2106007254","https://openalex.org/W2109008048","https://openalex.org/W2109592579","https://openalex.org/W2112420033","https://openalex.org/W2113815608","https://openalex.org/W2114936722","https://openalex.org/W2115524942","https://openalex.org/W2118459920","https://openalex.org/W2118781169","https://openalex.org/W2120070743","https://openalex.org/W2120763784","https://openalex.org/W2121092017","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2124033848","https://openalex.org/W2124267516","https://openalex.org/W2127412976","https://openalex.org/W2129515556","https://openalex.org/W2130105540","https://openalex.org/W2130942839","https://openalex.org/W2135376858","https://openalex.org/W2136152952","https://openalex.org/W2136435976","https://openalex.org/W2142620093","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2150468603","https://openalex.org/W2151161180","https://openalex.org/W2151250975","https://openalex.org/W2151975555","https://openalex.org/W2152977846","https://openalex.org/W2155027007","https://openalex.org/W2155639879","https://openalex.org/W2156666755","https://openalex.org/W2156682402","https://openalex.org/W2156737235","https://openalex.org/W2159566498","https://openalex.org/W2160067530","https://openalex.org/W2161336914","https://openalex.org/W2162621328","https://openalex.org/W2167433878","https://openalex.org/W2168405694","https://openalex.org/W2169543372","https://openalex.org/W2169737951","https://openalex.org/W2173248099","https://openalex.org/W2176263492","https://openalex.org/W2179488730","https://openalex.org/W2181849516","https://openalex.org/W2189089430","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2215378786","https://openalex.org/W2217698609","https://openalex.org/W2236233024","https://openalex.org/W2251007294","https://openalex.org/W2251296238","https://openalex.org/W2275802500","https://openalex.org/W2277606696","https://openalex.org/W2277948250","https://openalex.org/W2278865652","https://openalex.org/W2283476183","https://openalex.org/W2292999476","https://openalex.org/W2294521904","https://openalex.org/W2309512289","https://openalex.org/W2310425190","https://openalex.org/W2341328782","https://openalex.org/W2342662072","https://openalex.org/W2342840547","https://openalex.org/W2343217767","https://openalex.org/W2343935207","https://openalex.org/W2344023930","https://openalex.org/W2344786740","https://openalex.org/W2344944957","https://openalex.org/W2396637824","https://openalex.org/W2399558155","https://openalex.org/W2399750036","https://openalex.org/W2415535521","https://openalex.org/W2469312016","https://openalex.org/W2480004914","https://openalex.org/W2509065397","https://openalex.org/W2512971201","https://openalex.org/W2520889757","https://openalex.org/W2524216437","https://openalex.org/W2527819024","https://openalex.org/W2528069438","https://openalex.org/W2535327675","https://openalex.org/W2546130790","https://openalex.org/W2546571074","https://openalex.org/W2546950329","https://openalex.org/W2547416798","https://openalex.org/W2549443287","https://openalex.org/W2551640181","https://openalex.org/W2552120320","https://openalex.org/W2553347458","https://openalex.org/W2553882142","https://openalex.org/W2554830522","https://openalex.org/W2559108640","https://openalex.org/W2567075333","https://openalex.org/W2575705757","https://openalex.org/W2580192806","https://openalex.org/W2584265939","https://openalex.org/W2592446119","https://openalex.org/W2592893595","https://openalex.org/W2593804007","https://openalex.org/W2594103415","https://openalex.org/W2597068831","https://openalex.org/W2599189192","https://openalex.org/W2604726708","https://openalex.org/W2604763608","https://openalex.org/W2605243085","https://openalex.org/W2606347107","https://openalex.org/W2607188338","https://openalex.org/W2610189169","https://openalex.org/W2611099133","https://openalex.org/W2611430843","https://openalex.org/W2611484353","https://openalex.org/W2612336410","https://openalex.org/W2612675303","https://openalex.org/W2613904329","https://openalex.org/W2614329785","https://openalex.org/W2617931713","https://openalex.org/W2619736447","https://openalex.org/W2619989803","https://openalex.org/W2620671107","https://openalex.org/W2623293810","https://openalex.org/W2627585944","https://openalex.org/W2636355936","https://openalex.org/W2725080322","https://openalex.org/W2726187156","https://openalex.org/W2734458248","https://openalex.org/W2738318237","https://openalex.org/W2739010165","https://openalex.org/W2741401130","https://openalex.org/W2742128636","https://openalex.org/W2742477283","https://openalex.org/W2744628735","https://openalex.org/W2744714095","https://openalex.org/W2745868649","https://openalex.org/W2748828099","https://openalex.org/W2749807327","https://openalex.org/W2752236613","https://openalex.org/W2752498449","https://openalex.org/W2752814198","https://openalex.org/W2752899502","https://openalex.org/W2754074965","https://openalex.org/W2754261200","https://openalex.org/W2756144809","https://openalex.org/W2758296822","https://openalex.org/W2759880155","https://openalex.org/W2760661167","https://openalex.org/W2761694337","https://openalex.org/W2761862361","https://openalex.org/W2763308324","https://openalex.org/W2765492968","https://openalex.org/W2765672202","https://openalex.org/W2766329790","https://openalex.org/W2766447205","https://openalex.org/W2768597617","https://openalex.org/W2768978543","https://openalex.org/W2769494446","https://openalex.org/W2770173563","https://openalex.org/W2770679144","https://openalex.org/W2770898551","https://openalex.org/W2772169728","https://openalex.org/W2772526503","https://openalex.org/W2773348346","https://openalex.org/W2773423866","https://openalex.org/W2774386693","https://openalex.org/W2776055286","https://openalex.org/W2776202271","https://openalex.org/W2776507577","https://openalex.org/W2777985721","https://openalex.org/W2780057514","https://openalex.org/W2781786131","https://openalex.org/W2782999659","https://openalex.org/W2783130023","https://openalex.org/W2783430957","https://openalex.org/W2783558323","https://openalex.org/W2783729004","https://openalex.org/W2784320632","https://openalex.org/W2784465508","https://openalex.org/W2784853476","https://openalex.org/W2784890729","https://openalex.org/W2786686192","https://openalex.org/W2786839822","https://openalex.org/W2788005034","https://openalex.org/W2788350651","https://openalex.org/W2789077911","https://openalex.org/W2789789718","https://openalex.org/W2789896367","https://openalex.org/W2791049356","https://openalex.org/W2792071139","https://openalex.org/W2793398825","https://openalex.org/W2795276745","https://openalex.org/W2795578496","https://openalex.org/W2795832387","https://openalex.org/W2796281591","https://openalex.org/W2797739424","https://openalex.org/W2799547155","https://openalex.org/W2800319120","https://openalex.org/W2801779586","https://openalex.org/W2802214001","https://openalex.org/W2803132538","https://openalex.org/W2803207845","https://openalex.org/W2803370496","https://openalex.org/W2803881474","https://openalex.org/W2807731816","https://openalex.org/W2808381205","https://openalex.org/W2810602713","https://openalex.org/W2810871807","https://openalex.org/W2839188019","https://openalex.org/W2866537327","https://openalex.org/W2884858462","https://openalex.org/W2885796109","https://openalex.org/W2887214500","https://openalex.org/W2887784286","https://openalex.org/W2887897884","https://openalex.org/W2888329843","https://openalex.org/W2889540440","https://openalex.org/W2889987506","https://openalex.org/W2890139949","https://openalex.org/W2895560838","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2896893468","https://openalex.org/W2897498038","https://openalex.org/W2898035736","https://openalex.org/W2898155611","https://openalex.org/W2898652425","https://openalex.org/W2899259578","https://openalex.org/W2900593602","https://openalex.org/W2900617671","https://openalex.org/W2900767519","https://openalex.org/W2900804979","https://openalex.org/W2902729397","https://openalex.org/W2904263972","https://openalex.org/W2904635416","https://openalex.org/W2908261578","https://openalex.org/W2908854766","https://openalex.org/W2909323079","https://openalex.org/W2910007539","https://openalex.org/W2910881901","https://openalex.org/W2911450448","https://openalex.org/W2913845934","https://openalex.org/W2914576459","https://openalex.org/W2916432388","https://openalex.org/W2917052767","https://openalex.org/W2918400102","https://openalex.org/W2920054549","https://openalex.org/W2921935742","https://openalex.org/W2922485250","https://openalex.org/W2924364990","https://openalex.org/W2924948991","https://openalex.org/W2938321354","https://openalex.org/W2942608247","https://openalex.org/W2944186363","https://openalex.org/W2946485478","https://openalex.org/W2947182319","https://openalex.org/W2948356724","https://openalex.org/W2948380112","https://openalex.org/W2949059942","https://openalex.org/W2949226003","https://openalex.org/W2949561945","https://openalex.org/W2951303555","https://openalex.org/W2951948137","https://openalex.org/W2952242647","https://openalex.org/W2952672470","https://openalex.org/W2954168748","https://openalex.org/W2954413000","https://openalex.org/W2954996726","https://openalex.org/W2955338161","https://openalex.org/W2956490995","https://openalex.org/W2961084801","https://openalex.org/W2962676505","https://openalex.org/W2962715211","https://openalex.org/W2962730405","https://openalex.org/W2962739339","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2962846391","https://openalex.org/W2962853428","https://openalex.org/W2962856838","https://openalex.org/W2962886429","https://openalex.org/W2962887844","https://openalex.org/W2962896865","https://openalex.org/W2962927793","https://openalex.org/W2962938178","https://openalex.org/W2962951833","https://openalex.org/W2962957005","https://openalex.org/W2962958942","https://openalex.org/W2963003879","https://openalex.org/W2963083073","https://openalex.org/W2963085895","https://openalex.org/W2963110487","https://openalex.org/W2963190722","https://openalex.org/W2963197656","https://openalex.org/W2963241379","https://openalex.org/W2963245725","https://openalex.org/W2963248296","https://openalex.org/W2963277051","https://openalex.org/W2963317745","https://openalex.org/W2963322416","https://openalex.org/W2963334314","https://openalex.org/W2963336905","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963367210","https://openalex.org/W2963393566","https://openalex.org/W2963401755","https://openalex.org/W2963403143","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2963549123","https://openalex.org/W2963564844","https://openalex.org/W2963571817","https://openalex.org/W2963576211","https://openalex.org/W2963609889","https://openalex.org/W2963641140","https://openalex.org/W2963752169","https://openalex.org/W2963805280","https://openalex.org/W2963842262","https://openalex.org/W2963853003","https://openalex.org/W2963864421","https://openalex.org/W2963871073","https://openalex.org/W2963960193","https://openalex.org/W2963979855","https://openalex.org/W2964024144","https://openalex.org/W2964043796","https://openalex.org/W2964053787","https://openalex.org/W2964084698","https://openalex.org/W2964098968","https://openalex.org/W2964118262","https://openalex.org/W2964118342","https://openalex.org/W2964164804","https://openalex.org/W2964179661","https://openalex.org/W2964224049","https://openalex.org/W2964254270","https://openalex.org/W2964265128","https://openalex.org/W2964268978","https://openalex.org/W2964318715","https://openalex.org/W2964654516","https://openalex.org/W2964915587","https://openalex.org/W2966577325","https://openalex.org/W2969287672","https://openalex.org/W2970469901","https://openalex.org/W2972769363","https://openalex.org/W2979727876","https://openalex.org/W2986907531","https://openalex.org/W2990019870","https://openalex.org/W2991154473","https://openalex.org/W2994803162","https://openalex.org/W2995758361","https://openalex.org/W2996037775","https://openalex.org/W2996593097","https://openalex.org/W2996678997","https://openalex.org/W2996726407","https://openalex.org/W3004397388","https://openalex.org/W3008734873","https://openalex.org/W3008906732","https://openalex.org/W3011120880","https://openalex.org/W3013146177","https://openalex.org/W3017275226","https://openalex.org/W3036899627","https://openalex.org/W3039214108","https://openalex.org/W3041202696","https://openalex.org/W3046814132","https://openalex.org/W3056678973","https://openalex.org/W3086433273","https://openalex.org/W3090832565","https://openalex.org/W3093339224","https://openalex.org/W3093951152","https://openalex.org/W3098357269","https://openalex.org/W3099427826","https://openalex.org/W3100201759","https://openalex.org/W3100357905","https://openalex.org/W3100789280","https://openalex.org/W3102270594","https://openalex.org/W3103780890","https://openalex.org/W3104199944","https://openalex.org/W3104248904","https://openalex.org/W3121588992","https://openalex.org/W3121854931","https://openalex.org/W3122305330","https://openalex.org/W3138125150","https://openalex.org/W3139377883","https://openalex.org/W3189454714","https://openalex.org/W3194369639","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4233091368","https://openalex.org/W4234430590","https://openalex.org/W4244996583","https://openalex.org/W4246860817","https://openalex.org/W4248549999","https://openalex.org/W4287750891","https://openalex.org/W4287824211","https://openalex.org/W4288351520","https://openalex.org/W4288363736","https://openalex.org/W4289364796","https://openalex.org/W4293566037","https://openalex.org/W4293867591","https://openalex.org/W4294225490","https://openalex.org/W4294344921","https://openalex.org/W4297669644","https://openalex.org/W4297798492","https://openalex.org/W4297943099","https://openalex.org/W4298206671","https://openalex.org/W4298857966","https://openalex.org/W4300172425","https://openalex.org/W4300198501","https://openalex.org/W4300874613","https://openalex.org/W4300997714","https://openalex.org/W4301178047","https://openalex.org/W4302328504","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4394672593","https://openalex.org/W6601916535","https://openalex.org/W6603745846","https://openalex.org/W6616173779","https://openalex.org/W6628627537","https://openalex.org/W6629021139","https://openalex.org/W6629881138","https://openalex.org/W6629912430","https://openalex.org/W6631149375","https://openalex.org/W6631167562","https://openalex.org/W6631371648","https://openalex.org/W6634761281","https://openalex.org/W6634907821","https://openalex.org/W6634919779","https://openalex.org/W6636408305","https://openalex.org/W6637561705","https://openalex.org/W6637967152","https://openalex.org/W6638018090","https://openalex.org/W6644363735","https://openalex.org/W6674884181","https://openalex.org/W6677939520","https://openalex.org/W6678150838","https://openalex.org/W6678360021","https://openalex.org/W6679436768","https://openalex.org/W6680258741","https://openalex.org/W6680987537","https://openalex.org/W6682459407","https://openalex.org/W6683195989","https://openalex.org/W6683204974","https://openalex.org/W6683935339","https://openalex.org/W6684809622","https://openalex.org/W6684921986","https://openalex.org/W6685322675","https://openalex.org/W6685757253","https://openalex.org/W6685962732","https://openalex.org/W6690047748","https://openalex.org/W6691215711","https://openalex.org/W6692846177","https://openalex.org/W6694521564","https://openalex.org/W6697282503","https://openalex.org/W6704438963","https://openalex.org/W6704559304","https://openalex.org/W6704571135","https://openalex.org/W6712640377","https://openalex.org/W6713090716","https://openalex.org/W6718092244","https://openalex.org/W6721634521","https://openalex.org/W6727474214","https://openalex.org/W6727862155","https://openalex.org/W6728881815","https://openalex.org/W6729201935","https://openalex.org/W6729531300","https://openalex.org/W6729805386","https://openalex.org/W6730038592","https://openalex.org/W6730127522","https://openalex.org/W6732768623","https://openalex.org/W6733472783","https://openalex.org/W6734517396","https://openalex.org/W6736057607","https://openalex.org/W6736742618","https://openalex.org/W6736923733","https://openalex.org/W6736995961","https://openalex.org/W6737133519","https://openalex.org/W6737454590","https://openalex.org/W6737479944","https://openalex.org/W6737522998","https://openalex.org/W6737778391","https://openalex.org/W6738741286","https://openalex.org/W6739847781","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6740176925","https://openalex.org/W6740222838","https://openalex.org/W6743333960","https://openalex.org/W6743756900","https://openalex.org/W6743790455","https://openalex.org/W6744122101","https://openalex.org/W6744749404","https://openalex.org/W6746030470","https://openalex.org/W6746231403","https://openalex.org/W6746348303","https://openalex.org/W6746385926","https://openalex.org/W6746638498","https://openalex.org/W6746694879","https://openalex.org/W6746825387","https://openalex.org/W6747106673","https://openalex.org/W6747585041","https://openalex.org/W6747790125","https://openalex.org/W6747850192","https://openalex.org/W6747875335","https://openalex.org/W6748239807","https://openalex.org/W6748848655","https://openalex.org/W6748874388","https://openalex.org/W6748904597","https://openalex.org/W6751312483","https://openalex.org/W6751494529","https://openalex.org/W6751911679","https://openalex.org/W6751955673","https://openalex.org/W6754217797","https://openalex.org/W6754630575","https://openalex.org/W6754891083","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6756121852","https://openalex.org/W6757635932","https://openalex.org/W6758484945","https://openalex.org/W6759643050","https://openalex.org/W6762287015","https://openalex.org/W6762970554","https://openalex.org/W6764719380","https://openalex.org/W6764974418","https://openalex.org/W6765780914","https://openalex.org/W6766658174","https://openalex.org/W6766749119","https://openalex.org/W6769989166","https://openalex.org/W6771101402","https://openalex.org/W6771787661","https://openalex.org/W6774375107","https://openalex.org/W6775686901","https://openalex.org/W6780225908","https://openalex.org/W6780508367","https://openalex.org/W6929467385","https://openalex.org/W6947956204","https://openalex.org/W6966612147"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096013579","https://openalex.org/W1589140671","https://openalex.org/W1760611253","https://openalex.org/W52153049","https://openalex.org/W2951545791","https://openalex.org/W1515117609","https://openalex.org/W2294884454","https://openalex.org/W4323315247","https://openalex.org/W3169161914","https://openalex.org/W3208638985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,59,84],"the":[2,16,41,65,80],"recent":[3],"progress":[4],"in":[5,49],"Deep":[6],"Neural":[7],"Networks,":[8],"Reinforcement":[9],"Learning":[10],"(RL)":[11],"has":[12,45],"become":[13],"one":[14],"of":[15,53,64,79,82,87,108],"most":[17],"important":[18,51],"and":[19,38,70,91,95,101,106,110],"useful":[20],"technology.":[21],"It":[22],"is":[23],"a":[24,28,76,85],"learning":[25],"method":[26],"where":[27],"software":[29],"agent":[30],"interacts":[31],"with":[32],"an":[33,61],"unknown":[34],"environment,":[35],"selects":[36],"actions,":[37],"progressively":[39],"discovers":[40],"environment":[42],"dynamics.":[43],"RL":[44,69,83],"been":[46],"effectively":[47],"applied":[48],"many":[50],"areas":[52],"real":[54],"life.":[55],"This":[56],"article":[57],"intends":[58],"provide":[60],"in-depth":[62],"introduction":[63],"Markov":[66],"Decision":[67],"Process,":[68],"its":[71],"algorithms.":[72],"Moreover,":[73],"we":[74],"present":[75],"literature":[77],"review":[78],"application":[81],"variety":[86],"fields,":[88],"including":[89],"robotics":[90],"autonomous":[92],"control,":[93],"communication":[94],"networking,":[96],"natural":[97],"language":[98],"processing,":[99],"games":[100],"self-organized":[102],"system,":[103],"scheduling":[104],"management":[105],"configuration":[107],"resources,":[109],"computer":[111],"vision.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":69},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22}],"updated_date":"2026-07-07T14:30:12.667765","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}