{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3105717703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3037952","title":"Inertial Kinetic Energy Harvesters for Wearables: The Benefits of Energy Harvesting at the Foot","display_name":"Inertial Kinetic Energy Harvesters for Wearables: The Benefits of Energy Harvesting at the Foot","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3105717703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3037952","mag":"3105717703"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3037952","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3037952","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09258908.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09258908.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025514548","display_name":"Christopher Beach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4964-3173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Beach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4964-3173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091104655","display_name":"Alexander J. Casson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1408-1190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander J. Casson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1408-1190","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.6944,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82844329,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"208136","last_page":"208148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.7900627851486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.7552239894866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6263415813446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.5090710520744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertial-measurement-unit","display_name":"Inertial measurement unit","score":0.5087929368019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.4073568880558014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.3512226343154907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1693432331085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14991989731788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.09551414847373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07275271415710449}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.7900627851486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7552239894866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6263415813446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.5090710520744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79061980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941680","display_name":"Inertial measurement unit","level":2,"score":0.5087929368019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4073568880558014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3512226343154907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1693432331085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14991989731788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.09551414847373962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07275271415710449}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3037952","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3037952","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09258908.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/1bfc31ae-85c1-4ff1-ab13-ae3f4a5af179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/1bfc31ae-85c1-4ff1-ab13-ae3f4a5af179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Beach, C & Casson, A 2020, 'Inertial Kinetic Energy Harvesters for Wearables: The Benefits of Energy Harvesting at the Foot', IEEE Access, vol. 8, 9258908, pp. 208136-208148. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3037952","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d8ad66ca9fb5488c945fbbdd5a17d3c9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d8ad66ca9fb5488c945fbbdd5a17d3c9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 208136-208148 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3037952","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3037952","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09258908.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5318257804","display_name":"DTP 2016-2017 The University of Manchester","funder_award_id":"EP/N509565/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6244428015","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N509565/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320291","funder_display_name":"University of Manchester"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6302959088","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1830714","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7508864736","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M009262/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320291","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3105717703.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3105717703.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489652190","https://openalex.org/W1966000877","https://openalex.org/W2019485226","https://openalex.org/W2023976133","https://openalex.org/W2037124552","https://openalex.org/W2065914428","https://openalex.org/W2081768052","https://openalex.org/W2095580495","https://openalex.org/W2111294698","https://openalex.org/W2120144960","https://openalex.org/W2125130624","https://openalex.org/W2160030904","https://openalex.org/W2161353157","https://openalex.org/W2169922733","https://openalex.org/W2295525973","https://openalex.org/W2323042458","https://openalex.org/W2340128373","https://openalex.org/W2528211585","https://openalex.org/W2536792283","https://openalex.org/W2560047291","https://openalex.org/W2587844261","https://openalex.org/W2605412610","https://openalex.org/W2626354203","https://openalex.org/W2732176270","https://openalex.org/W2738558014","https://openalex.org/W2745044445","https://openalex.org/W2759906883","https://openalex.org/W2885956118","https://openalex.org/W2886906563","https://openalex.org/W2894936812","https://openalex.org/W2899355345","https://openalex.org/W2901490785","https://openalex.org/W2907513606","https://openalex.org/W2907634393","https://openalex.org/W2969859410","https://openalex.org/W2973351763","https://openalex.org/W2976902049","https://openalex.org/W2979747174","https://openalex.org/W2990331914","https://openalex.org/W3000358620","https://openalex.org/W6769227254"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W2514492205","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W2943851981","https://openalex.org/W2566526749","https://openalex.org/W3047461507","https://openalex.org/W3126390843","https://openalex.org/W4245880644","https://openalex.org/W4312415459","https://openalex.org/W2528680939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wearable":[0],"devices":[1,95],"promise":[2],"to":[3,11,28,37,150,205,257,277],"reduce":[4,51],"strain":[5],"on":[6,54,63,112,125,158],"the":[7,29,52,57,65,76,83,89,97,101,113,130,133,152,159,165,168,171,175,180,188,206,217,220,250,258,279,286],"healthcare":[8,21],"system":[9],"and":[10,43,88,119,141,170,216,244,253],"improve":[12],"quality":[13],"of":[14,46,93,103,138,145,174,228],"life":[15],"for":[16,31,155,179,224],"users.":[17],"However,":[18],"adoption":[19],"in":[20,26,86,132,197,226],"settings":[22],"is":[23,67,195,202,219,241],"limited":[24],"due":[25],"part":[27],"need":[30],"constant":[32],"battery":[33],"maintenance;":[34],"which":[35],"leads":[36],"reduced":[38],"adherence,":[39],"more":[40,193,247],"complex":[41],"operation":[42],"missing":[44],"sections":[45],"data.":[47],"Energy":[48],"harvesting":[49,58,80,166,186],"can":[50,106,211],"reliance":[53],"batteries,":[55],"but":[56],"potential":[59],"varies":[60],"substantially":[61],"depending":[62],"where":[64],"harvester":[66,148],"placed.":[68],"Few":[69],"previous":[70],"studies":[71],"investigating":[72],"placement":[73],"have":[74],"considered":[75],"foot":[77,189,218,254],"as":[78],"a":[79,126,143,265],"site,":[81],"despite":[82],"significant":[84],"interest":[85],"smart-shoes":[87],"intrinsic":[90],"social":[91],"discreteness":[92],"wearable":[94,272],"at":[96,136,167,187,234,249,285],"foot.":[98,287],"We":[99,128],"investigate":[100,278],"amount":[102],"power":[104,194,248],"that":[105,185,239,282],"be":[107],"harvested":[108],"from":[109],"four":[110],"sites":[111,140],"human":[114],"body":[115],"(wrist,":[116],"hip,":[117,251],"ankle":[118,252],"foot),":[120],"with":[121],"12":[122],"participants":[123],"walking":[124,229],"treadmill.":[127],"analyse":[129],"differences":[131],"frequency":[134,172,227],"spectrum":[135,177],"each":[137,156],"these":[139],"perform":[142],"sweep":[144],"inertial":[146],"energy":[147],"parameters":[149,154],"identify":[151,184],"optimal":[153],"site":[157],"body.":[160],"By":[161],"considering":[162],"both":[163],"performing":[164],"foot,":[169],"distribution":[173],"input":[176],"present":[178],"first":[181],"time,":[182],"we":[183,237],"provides":[190],"multiple":[191],"benefits:":[192],"available":[196,203],"total;":[198],"greater":[199],"physical":[200],"size":[201],"(compared":[204],"wrist);":[207],"lower":[208],"$Q$":[209],"harvesters":[210,232],"provide":[212,264],"better":[213],"broadband":[214],"response;":[215],"least":[221],"sensitive":[222],"location":[223],"changes":[225],"rate.":[230],"For":[231],"sized":[233],"100":[235],"mm,":[236],"find":[238],"there":[240],"4.2,":[242],"6.4":[243],"25.7":[245],"times":[246],"respectively":[255],"compared":[256],"wrist.":[259],"Foot":[260],"based":[261],"sensors":[262],"thus":[263],"promising":[266],"approach":[267],"towards":[268],"future":[269,275],"fully":[270],"battery-free":[271],"devices,":[273],"motivating":[274],"work":[276],"sensing":[280],"modalities":[281],"are":[283],"feasible":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}