{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3102688739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3037740","title":"Strategies for Improving the Capabilities of a Weak Main Manufacturer in Complex Products Systems","display_name":"Strategies for Improving the Capabilities of a Weak Main Manufacturer in Complex Products Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3102688739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3037740","mag":"3102688739"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3037740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3037740","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09257365.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09257365.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032131623","display_name":"Jinhua Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1559-4476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinhua Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, China","College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1559-4476","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102758265","display_name":"Hehua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5727-5457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166603","display_name":"Jinling Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05em1gq62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166603"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hehua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5727-5457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166603"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101923392","display_name":"Jianjun Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7681-4241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianjun Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7681-4241","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086032740","display_name":"K. Ponnambalam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4107-4829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumaraswamy Ponnambalam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032131623"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183","https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5191,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73189763,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"208075","last_page":"208095"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.7207726240158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.640150249004364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.5775586366653442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5222135782241821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5126530528068542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5107827186584473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5013771057128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4994466304779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.4901638925075531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supplier-relationship-management","display_name":"Supplier relationship management","score":0.4549701511859894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.40805190801620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"Supply chain management","score":0.39017876982688904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.21802467107772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08730334043502808}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.7207726240158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.640150249004364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.5775586366653442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5222135782241821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5126530528068542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5107827186584473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5013771057128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4994466304779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4901638925075531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104861157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357275","display_name":"Supplier relationship management","level":4,"score":0.4549701511859894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.40805190801620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.39017876982688904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.21802467107772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08730334043502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3037740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3037740","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09257365.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1bd822ec57b645e29c8939d7e928cb15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1bd822ec57b645e29c8939d7e928cb15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 208075-208095 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3037740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3037740","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09257365.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1414702193","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71502073","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8385059562","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201806830048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3102688739.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3102688739.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103830171","https://openalex.org/W107033310","https://openalex.org/W562756340","https://openalex.org/W1533859177","https://openalex.org/W1565129954","https://openalex.org/W1975035024","https://openalex.org/W1978711659","https://openalex.org/W1994542647","https://openalex.org/W1998518117","https://openalex.org/W2023823385","https://openalex.org/W2071487706","https://openalex.org/W2098664530","https://openalex.org/W2115304243","https://openalex.org/W2148411793","https://openalex.org/W2157406401","https://openalex.org/W2158138669","https://openalex.org/W2320289798","https://openalex.org/W2346961955","https://openalex.org/W2582809627","https://openalex.org/W2591503533","https://openalex.org/W2605874435","https://openalex.org/W2772929897","https://openalex.org/W2775720507","https://openalex.org/W2797860847","https://openalex.org/W2869171509","https://openalex.org/W2885420422","https://openalex.org/W2888120183","https://openalex.org/W2890678127","https://openalex.org/W2895096837","https://openalex.org/W2906060802","https://openalex.org/W2912165622","https://openalex.org/W2917731760","https://openalex.org/W2921979451","https://openalex.org/W2947679591","https://openalex.org/W2964037581","https://openalex.org/W2969736707","https://openalex.org/W2986213984","https://openalex.org/W3005954507","https://openalex.org/W3006221852","https://openalex.org/W3009855958","https://openalex.org/W3122382941","https://openalex.org/W3122511398","https://openalex.org/W3123559196"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2606446052","https://openalex.org/W2983500849","https://openalex.org/W3024999678","https://openalex.org/W388184414","https://openalex.org/W2140073938","https://openalex.org/W2049122717","https://openalex.org/W2028631792","https://openalex.org/W2910106181","https://openalex.org/W4226239241"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"possible":[3],"strategies":[4],"for":[5,151],"helping":[6],"a":[7,31,47,55,61,70,76,103,112,156],"weak":[8,40],"main":[9,24,41],"manufacturer":[10,25,42],"to":[11,50,54,81,92,125],"improve":[12],"its":[13,52],"indigenous":[14],"technological":[15],"capabilities.":[16],"We":[17,67],"consider":[18],"two":[19],"competitive":[20],"suppliers":[21],"and":[22,58,75,88,97,107,128,178],"one":[23],"that":[26,118,135],"exhibit":[27],"differential":[28],"abilities":[29],"within":[30],"supply":[32],"chain":[33],"of":[34,84,105,155,158,166],"complex":[35],"product":[36],"systems":[37],"(CoPS).":[38],"The":[39,94,115],"is":[43,140],"focused":[44],"on":[45,59,111,169],"encouraging":[46],"powerful":[48],"supplier":[49,57,86,129],"license":[51],"technology":[53,77,108,126],"domestic":[56,65],"cultivating":[60],"relationship":[62,87],"with":[63,90,123,142],"the":[64,85,136,143,153,164],"supplier.":[66],"have":[68,148],"designed":[69],"cost-sharing":[71,106],"(no-licensing,":[72],"NL)":[73],"contract":[74,80],"licensing":[78,109],"(TL)":[79],"facilitate":[82],"cultivation":[83],"cooperation":[89,127,176],"regard":[91],"technology.":[93],"optimal":[95,170,179],"decisions":[96,180],"comparative":[98],"analysis":[99],"are":[100,121,181],"characterized":[101],"under":[102],"scenario":[104,139],"based":[110],"benchmark":[113],"model.":[114],"results":[116],"show":[117,134],"both":[119],"contracts":[120],"effective":[122],"respect":[124],"cultivation.":[130],"However,":[131],"additional":[132],"findings":[133],"most":[137],"efficient":[138],"associated":[141],"TL":[144],"contract.":[145],"Numerical":[146],"examples":[147],"been":[149],"employed":[150],"analyzing":[152],"validity":[154],"variety":[157],"strategies.":[159],"as":[160,162],"well":[161],"determining":[163],"effect":[165],"key":[167],"parameters":[168],"decisions.":[171],"Useful":[172],"management":[173],"insights":[174],"regarding":[175],"strategy":[177],"also":[182],"obtained.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2020-11-23T00:00:00"}
