{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3099376336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3036977","title":"Actual Output Power Levels of User Equipment in 5G Commercial Networks and Implications on Realistic RF EMF Exposure Assessment","display_name":"Actual Output Power Levels of User Equipment in 5G Commercial Networks and Implications on Realistic RF EMF Exposure Assessment","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3099376336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3036977","mag":"3099376336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3036977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3036977","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09252895.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09252895.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033966783","display_name":"Paramananda Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8765-6966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paramananda Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Ericsson AB, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8765-6966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Ericsson AB, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057052328","display_name":"Fatemeh Ghasemifard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9665-8557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatemeh Ghasemifard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Ericsson AB, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9665-8557","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Ericsson AB, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075251710","display_name":"Davide Colombi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4458-8091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Colombi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Ericsson AB, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4458-8091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Ericsson AB, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076214114","display_name":"Christer T\u00f6rnevik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8926-2143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christer Tornevik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Ericsson AB, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8926-2143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Ericsson AB, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.6245,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90534004,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"204068","last_page":"204075"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11851","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11851","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.7005159854888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.6859574317932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5346099138259888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-principle","display_name":"Maximum power principle","score":0.4713427722454071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4261462092399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3306421637535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.27156078815460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2049059271812439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.15918052196502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12536504864692688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7005159854888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.6859574317932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5346099138259888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116615679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795908","display_name":"Maximum power principle","level":3,"score":0.4713427722454071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4261462092399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3306421637535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.27156078815460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2049059271812439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.15918052196502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12536504864692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3036977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3036977","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09252895.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1a0210e1fc1b4d41b2cc0c8f39a27c68","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1a0210e1fc1b4d41b2cc0c8f39a27c68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 204068-204075 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3036977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3036977","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09252895.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3099376336.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3099376336.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1588940441","https://openalex.org/W2079744763","https://openalex.org/W2080300162","https://openalex.org/W2102538365","https://openalex.org/W2107419358","https://openalex.org/W2111156148","https://openalex.org/W2121811512","https://openalex.org/W2168060088","https://openalex.org/W2596621252","https://openalex.org/W2998228057","https://openalex.org/W3120586454","https://openalex.org/W4205556338","https://openalex.org/W4293263215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3128256986","https://openalex.org/W2625260752","https://openalex.org/W4376453582","https://openalex.org/W4389169856","https://openalex.org/W2165165522","https://openalex.org/W3147033875","https://openalex.org/W1568390478","https://openalex.org/W2764722704","https://openalex.org/W1977855857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Here,":[0],"the":[1,9,55,76,90,102,105,117,120,133,141,160],"results":[2,136],"on":[3],"actual":[4,161],"output":[5,28,57,80,124,142],"power":[6,29,44,81,92,125,143],"levels":[7,126,144],"of":[8,40,59,75,89,101,156,164],"fifth":[10],"generation":[11],"(5G)":[12],"user":[13],"equipment":[14],"(UE)":[15],"operating":[16,49],"in":[17,50,116,138,151],"commercial":[18,53],"5G":[19,52,122,165],"networks":[20],"are":[21,137],"presented.":[22],"Using":[23],"a":[24],"network":[25],"management":[26],"platform,":[27],"data":[30],"for":[31,61,146],"several":[32],"UE":[33,48,79,123,150],"were":[34,94,127],"collected":[35],"over":[36],"fifteen":[37],"days.":[38],"Out":[39],"about":[41],"545":[42],"million":[43],"samples":[45,93],"obtained":[46],"from":[47],"two":[51],"networks,":[54],"time-averaged":[56,78,91,121],"power,":[58],"relevance":[60],"electromagnetic":[62],"field":[63],"(EMF)":[64],"exposure":[65,163],"assessment,":[66],"was":[67,108],"found":[68,95,128],"to":[69,96,129,158],"be":[70,97,130],"always":[71],"less":[72,98,109],"than":[73,99,110],"43%":[74],"maximum":[77,103],"considering":[82],"time":[83],"division":[84],"duplexing.":[85],"In":[86],"addition,":[87],"95%":[88],"8%":[100],"while":[104],"mean":[106],"value":[107],"2%.":[111],"Despite":[112],"very":[113],"conservative":[114],"assumptions":[115],"applied":[118],"method,":[119],"well":[131],"below":[132],"maximum.":[134],"These":[135],"line":[139],"with":[140],"observed":[145],"3G":[147],"and":[148,154],"4G":[149],"previous":[152],"studies":[153],"is":[155],"importance":[157],"characterize":[159],"EMF":[162],"devices":[166],"during":[167],"operation.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}