{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3102919412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3036880","title":"High Precision Self-Mixing Interferometer Based on Reflective Phase Modulation Method","display_name":"High Precision Self-Mixing Interferometer Based on Reflective Phase Modulation Method","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3102919412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3036880","mag":"3102919412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3036880","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3036880","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09252891.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09252891.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101494673","display_name":"Liping Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-5284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liping Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-5284","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100778134","display_name":"Lu Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2862-124X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2862-124X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2862-124X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103082528","display_name":"Lirong Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7158-4259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lirong Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054144928","display_name":"Wencai Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7977-8349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wencai Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7977-8349","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107877455","display_name":"Xiulin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0214-3211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161346416","display_name":"Jimei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03hknyb50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161346416"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiulin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Jimei University, Xiamen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Jimei University, Xiamen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161346416"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9366,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75412973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"204153","last_page":"204159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.8317970633506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.6625314950942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.6457973122596741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-modulation","display_name":"Phase modulation","score":0.6188294887542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.6141318678855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.6078552603721619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-modulation","display_name":"Frequency modulation","score":0.5599156618118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.5084261298179626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4786573648452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Amplitude modulation","score":0.46923166513442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixing","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","score":0.4668869078159332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.4644484519958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bessel-function","display_name":"Bessel function","score":0.430366188287735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.4283078908920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4131873846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.35497137904167175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3232317566871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12764915823936462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.09395632147789001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.07517027854919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.07143229246139526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.8317970633506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6625314950942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.6457973122596741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96834759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750463","display_name":"Phase modulation","level":3,"score":0.6188294887542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6141318678855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.6078552603721619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.5599156618118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.5084261298179626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4786573648452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201905106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183755","display_name":"Amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.46923166513442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138777275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884054","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4668869078159332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.4644484519958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219637","display_name":"Bessel function","level":2,"score":0.430366188287735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4283078908920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4131873846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.35497137904167175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3232317566871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12764915823936462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.09395632147789001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.07517027854919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.07143229246139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3036880","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3036880","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09252891.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4c6d1e8432f547baa7190bfc8b7c9de4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4c6d1e8432f547baa7190bfc8b7c9de4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 204153-204159 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3036880","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3036880","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09252891.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1131375366","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020J01705","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1460012099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61675174","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3102919412.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3102919412.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965003767","https://openalex.org/W1993529633","https://openalex.org/W2019506154","https://openalex.org/W2030667479","https://openalex.org/W2031684345","https://openalex.org/W2040089101","https://openalex.org/W2057809206","https://openalex.org/W2061264363","https://openalex.org/W2065133859","https://openalex.org/W2066545822","https://openalex.org/W2089683334","https://openalex.org/W2097335105","https://openalex.org/W2115346887","https://openalex.org/W2121419619","https://openalex.org/W2135691910","https://openalex.org/W2137287124","https://openalex.org/W2152119845","https://openalex.org/W2581667212","https://openalex.org/W2656388046","https://openalex.org/W2764140548","https://openalex.org/W2793227776","https://openalex.org/W2901867191","https://openalex.org/W3003409367","https://openalex.org/W6664686020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134631198","https://openalex.org/W3128838603","https://openalex.org/W2373914979","https://openalex.org/W2013604892","https://openalex.org/W2013074544","https://openalex.org/W2348189462","https://openalex.org/W4250776294","https://openalex.org/W4317721498","https://openalex.org/W2156257235","https://openalex.org/W2006802814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,36],"novel":[4],"self-mixing":[5,30],"interferometer":[6],"based":[7],"on":[8],"reflective":[9,39],"phase":[10,43],"modulation":[11,44,124],"(RPM)":[12],"method":[13],"has":[14,136],"been":[15,137],"developed":[16],"to":[17,56],"perform":[18],"micro-displacement":[19],"reconstruction":[20,93],"with":[21,123],"nanometer":[22],"accuracy.":[23],"Broaden":[24],"harmonic":[25,69],"components":[26,70],"spectrum":[27],"of":[28,71,101,106,126,133,143,152],"the":[29,42,51,57,68,72,87,92,99,114,130,140,148,153],"signal":[31,58,63,79],"is":[32,48],"produced":[33],"by":[34],"employing":[35],"high-frequency":[37],"vibrating":[38],"mirror":[40],"as":[41,98],"device.":[45],"Phase":[46],"demodulation":[47,53],"implemented":[49],"applying":[50],"orthogonal":[52,62],"algorithm":[54],"subject":[55],"spectrum,":[59],"in":[60,84],"which":[61,146],"can":[64,95],"be":[65,96],"extracted":[66],"from":[67],"expanded":[73],"Bessel":[74],"function.":[75],"The":[76],"principle":[77],"and":[78,86,150],"processing":[80],"approach":[81],"are":[82,117],"introduced":[83],"detail,":[85],"simulation":[88],"results":[89],"indicate":[90],"that":[91,113],"error":[94,132],"reduced":[97],"number":[100],"reflections":[102],"increases.":[103],"A":[104],"series":[105],"experiments":[107],"at":[108,139],"different":[109],"vibration":[110],"amplitudes":[111],"show":[112],"reconstructed":[115],"errors":[116],"all":[118],"less":[119],"than":[120],"10":[121],"nm":[122,135],"frequency":[125],"1":[127],"kHz.":[128],"And":[129],"minimum":[131],"3":[134],"achieved":[138],"measured":[141],"amplitude":[142],"229":[144],"nm,":[145],"demonstrates":[147],"technical-superiority":[149],"high-performance":[151],"method.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}