{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3040999331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3036718","title":"COVID-19 Contact Tracing: Challenges and Future Directions","display_name":"COVID-19 Contact Tracing: Challenges and Future Directions","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3040999331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3036718","mag":"3040999331","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34976568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3036718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3036718","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09252092.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09252092.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohammad Jabed Morshed Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4476-8882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Jabed Morshed Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information TechnologyLa Trobe University Melbourne VIC 3086 Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4476-8882","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information TechnologyLa Trobe University Melbourne VIC 3086 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Md Sadek Ferdous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8361-4870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133190216","display_name":"Shahjalal University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hm0vv72","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133190216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144746","display_name":"The London College","ror":"https://ror.org/0546ajs61","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746"]}],"countries":["BD","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Sadek Ferdous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Global Finance and TechnologyImperial College London London SW7 2AZ U.K","Department of Computer Science and EngineeringShahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet 3114 Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8361-4870","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Global Finance and TechnologyImperial College London London SW7 2AZ U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and EngineeringShahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet 3114 Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133190216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kamanashis Biswas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3719-8607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86695891","display_name":"Australian Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cxm4j25","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86695891"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamanashis Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peter Faber Business SchoolAustralian Catholic University North Sydney NSW 2060 Australia","School of Information and Communication TechnologyGriffith University Gold Coast QLD 4215 Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3719-8607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peter Faber Business SchoolAustralian Catholic University North Sydney NSW 2060 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86695891"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication TechnologyGriffith University Gold Coast QLD 4215 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Niaz Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2227-4187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niaz Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University Milton Keynes MK7 6AA U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2227-4187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University Milton Keynes MK7 6AA U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vallipuram Muthukkumarasamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-6379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vallipuram Muthukkumarasamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication TechnologyGriffith University Gold Coast QLD 4215 Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-6379","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication TechnologyGriffith University Gold Coast QLD 4215 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":14.482,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98886703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"225703","last_page":"225729"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7042999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-tracing","display_name":"Contact tracing","score":0.6802999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.46540001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.44530001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.33090001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.32589998841285706}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7042999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113162765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128437","display_name":"Contact tracing","level":5,"score":0.6802999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6744999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5133000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.47589999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.46540001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.44530001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3587999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.33090001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32589998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.32589998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.32510000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780433410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276090","display_name":"Digital health","level":3,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.2556999921798706}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3036718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3036718","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09252092.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34976568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34976568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:oro.open.ac.uk:81825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401187","display_name":"Open Research Online (The Open University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","host_organization_name":"The Open University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/400987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/400987","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/400987","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402548","display_name":"Griffith Research Online (Griffith University, Queensland, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","host_organization_name":"Griffith University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f53dced7362a4b6e9d8ae55815840f73","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f53dced7362a4b6e9d8ae55815840f73","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 225703-225729 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8675555","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8675555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/87481","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/87481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"225729","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3036718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3036718","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09252092.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3040999331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3040999331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485216661","https://openalex.org/W1556155774","https://openalex.org/W1852053568","https://openalex.org/W1967373117","https://openalex.org/W1985124055","https://openalex.org/W1987209873","https://openalex.org/W2026041271","https://openalex.org/W2031533839","https://openalex.org/W2031680118","https://openalex.org/W2051215723","https://openalex.org/W2108482152","https://openalex.org/W2109426455","https://openalex.org/W2110881009","https://openalex.org/W2117065894","https://openalex.org/W2118602800","https://openalex.org/W2119539043","https://openalex.org/W2126433409","https://openalex.org/W2131376143","https://openalex.org/W2133703414","https://openalex.org/W2152143947","https://openalex.org/W2161229593","https://openalex.org/W2170696315","https://openalex.org/W2255845836","https://openalex.org/W2418124931","https://openalex.org/W2605434345","https://openalex.org/W2744999500","https://openalex.org/W2885355314","https://openalex.org/W2979468629","https://openalex.org/W2988134091","https://openalex.org/W2996930808","https://openalex.org/W3013781286","https://openalex.org/W3015571324","https://openalex.org/W3016831791","https://openalex.org/W3027705879","https://openalex.org/W3030024562","https://openalex.org/W3036422000","https://openalex.org/W3049238838","https://openalex.org/W6600923317","https://openalex.org/W6677740115","https://openalex.org/W6730500219","https://openalex.org/W6731939080","https://openalex.org/W6738261036","https://openalex.org/W6744153655","https://openalex.org/W6774942351","https://openalex.org/W6775775489","https://openalex.org/W6775777246","https://openalex.org/W6776613861","https://openalex.org/W6776669840","https://openalex.org/W6776798607","https://openalex.org/W6776907071","https://openalex.org/W6777127928","https://openalex.org/W6777223926","https://openalex.org/W6777828274","https://openalex.org/W6778569752"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Contact":[0,26],"tracing":[1,27,205],"has":[2],"become":[3],"a":[4,56,96],"vital":[5],"tool":[6],"for":[7,77,80,162],"public":[8],"health":[9,64],"officials":[10],"to":[11,31,75,94,100,137,147,158,184,200],"effectively":[12],"combat":[13],"the":[14,21,73,92,115,135,148,153,186,202],"spread":[15],"of":[16,104,143,150,171,190],"new":[17,30],"diseases,":[18],"such":[19,144,180],"as":[20],"novel":[22],"coronavirus":[23],"disease":[24],"COVID-19.":[25],"is":[28,55,119],"not":[29],"epidemiologist":[32],"rather,":[33],"it":[34],"used":[35],"manual":[36],"or":[37,124],"semi-manual":[38],"approaches":[39,79],"that":[40,120],"are":[41,112],"incredibly":[42],"time-consuming,":[43],"costly":[44],"and":[45,65,70,83,87,155,165,169,182,188,210],"inefficient.":[46],"It":[47],"mostly":[48],"relies":[49],"on":[50],"human":[51],"memory":[52],"while":[53],"scalability":[54],"significant":[57],"challenge":[58],"in":[59],"tackling":[60],"pandemics.":[61],"The":[62],"unprecedented":[63],"socio-economic":[66],"impacts":[67],"led":[68],"researchers":[69,157],"practitioners":[71],"around":[72],"world":[74],"search":[76],"technology-based":[78],"providing":[81],"scalable":[82],"timely":[84],"answers.":[85],"Smartphones":[86],"associated":[88,126],"digital":[89],"technologies":[90],"have":[91,177,195],"potential":[93],"provide":[95],"better":[97],"approach":[98],"due":[99,146],"their":[101],"high":[102],"level":[103],"penetration,":[105],"coupled":[106],"with":[107,127],"mobility.":[108],"While":[109],"data-driven":[110],"solutions":[111],"extremely":[113],"powerful,":[114],"fear":[116],"among":[117],"citizens":[118],"information":[121],"like":[122],"location":[123],"proximity":[125],"other":[128],"personal":[129],"data":[130],"can":[131],"be":[132],"weaponised":[133],"by":[134],"states":[136],"enforce":[138],"surveillance.":[139],"Low":[140],"adoption":[141],"rate":[142],"apps":[145,183],"lack":[149],"trust":[151],"questioned":[152],"efficacy":[154],"demanded":[156],"find":[159],"innovative":[160],"solution":[161],"building":[163],"digital-trust,":[164],"appropriately":[166],"balancing":[167],"privacy":[168],"accuracy":[170],"data.":[172],"In":[173],"this":[174],"paper,":[175],"we":[176,194],"critically":[178],"reviewed":[179],"protocols":[181],"identify":[185],"strength":[187],"weakness":[189],"each":[191],"approach.":[192],"Finally,":[193],"penned":[196],"down":[197],"our":[198],"recommendations":[199],"make":[201],"future":[203],"contact":[204],"mechanisms":[206],"more":[207],"universally":[208],"inter-operable":[209],"privacy-preserving.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-06-17T08:01:34.144755","created_date":"2020-07-16T00:00:00"}