{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3096559106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3036133","title":"Optimization Design of Self-Triggered Complex Detector for Space Range-Gated Imaging System","display_name":"Optimization Design of Self-Triggered Complex Detector for Space Range-Gated Imaging System","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3096559106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3036133","mag":"3096559106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3036133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3036133","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09249000.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09249000.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057040926","display_name":"Yining Mu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-4476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106645853","display_name":"Changchun University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/007mntk44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yining Mu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-4476","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071051856","display_name":"Fanqi Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3540-0886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106645853","display_name":"Changchun University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/007mntk44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanqi Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3540-0886","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027275580","display_name":"Makram Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7730-4825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112040","display_name":"National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01cb2rv04","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112040"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Makram Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7730-4825","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101435143","display_name":"Yan Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3894-3613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106645853","display_name":"Changchun University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/007mntk44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100637628","display_name":"Wen-Xin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3706-5006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106645853","display_name":"Changchun University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/007mntk44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3706-5006","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088625969","display_name":"Zhe Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0196-1810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106645853","display_name":"Changchun University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/007mntk44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101471082","display_name":"Tianqi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-5163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106645853","display_name":"Changchun University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/007mntk44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianqi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057040926"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15896405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"202555","last_page":"202562"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13869","display_name":"Ocular and Laser Science Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13418","display_name":"Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-intensifier","display_name":"Image intensifier","score":0.6477019786834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.6278232932090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6274952292442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microchannel","display_name":"Microchannel","score":0.5999132394790649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.56609046459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.527682363986969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveguide","display_name":"Waveguide","score":0.48131048679351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.46719643473625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.4314216077327728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.42525556683540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.42444366216659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37504661083221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3374384641647339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21353554725646973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.17509546875953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14317470788955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.11893859505653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.09265092015266418}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17504453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861692","display_name":"Image intensifier","level":2,"score":0.6477019786834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.6278232932090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6274952292442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63662833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839341","display_name":"Microchannel","level":2,"score":0.5999132394790649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.56609046459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.527682363986969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200687136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11233438","display_name":"Waveguide","level":2,"score":0.48131048679351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.46719643473625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4314216077327728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.42525556683540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.42444366216659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37504661083221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3374384641647339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21353554725646973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17509546875953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14317470788955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.11893859505653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.09265092015266418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3036133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3036133","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09249000.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:db4afa6b41344103b89ee7d65556c2fa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/db4afa6b41344103b89ee7d65556c2fa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 202555-202562 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3036133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3036133","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09249000.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G220043356","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAS- KLAOT-KF201803","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3040683919","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20190701024GH","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327282","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3151164469","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KF201803","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G538455829","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61905026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7673384259","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51602028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8518585746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11874091","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8569414190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20200301065RQ","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327282","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322174","display_name":"People's Government of Jilin Province","ror":"https://ror.org/02fzqav45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327282","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3096559106.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3096559106.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1630983770","https://openalex.org/W2044648588","https://openalex.org/W2082652639","https://openalex.org/W2343409113","https://openalex.org/W2482287889","https://openalex.org/W2511262902","https://openalex.org/W2528276637","https://openalex.org/W2555413202","https://openalex.org/W2612512220","https://openalex.org/W2616047685","https://openalex.org/W2741781505","https://openalex.org/W2758683569","https://openalex.org/W2762850356","https://openalex.org/W2793272303","https://openalex.org/W2796144999","https://openalex.org/W2809664923","https://openalex.org/W2885286347","https://openalex.org/W2890229785","https://openalex.org/W2890288118","https://openalex.org/W2892031208","https://openalex.org/W2897274274","https://openalex.org/W2905594277","https://openalex.org/W2934800396","https://openalex.org/W2943207056","https://openalex.org/W2946514039","https://openalex.org/W2948627630","https://openalex.org/W2966402887","https://openalex.org/W2978928335","https://openalex.org/W2984814978","https://openalex.org/W2991688847","https://openalex.org/W3039059089","https://openalex.org/W3104485739","https://openalex.org/W3106359861","https://openalex.org/W6636888412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1818839458","https://openalex.org/W2387714547","https://openalex.org/W3095560982","https://openalex.org/W4377019070","https://openalex.org/W4379229462","https://openalex.org/W2716318271","https://openalex.org/W2136111079","https://openalex.org/W2066300792","https://openalex.org/W2048194901","https://openalex.org/W1997011399"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"further":[1,94],"enhance":[2],"transient":[3],"characteristics":[4],"of":[5,39,47,68,78,103,126],"space":[6,99],"range-gated":[7,40],"imaging":[8,41],"system":[9,42],"and":[10,17,23,43,55,65,88,109,122,144],"widen":[11],"its":[12,89,110],"application":[13],"potential":[14],"in":[15,29,71,73,115],"astronomical":[16],"military":[18],"domains,":[19],"a":[20],"self-triggered":[21,85,105],"structure":[22,92],"complex":[24],"detecting":[25],"mechanism":[26],"are":[27,52],"proposed":[28,95],"this":[30],"paper.":[31],"There":[32],"being":[33],"delays":[34],"restriction":[35],"among":[36],"multiple":[37,48],"subsystem":[38],"the":[44,62,79,98,116,119,136],"robust":[45],"performance":[46,121],"optical":[49,100,123],"axis":[50],"adjusted":[51],"firstly":[53],"discussed":[54],"analyzed.":[56],"Based":[57],"on":[58],"these,":[59],"by":[60,132],"researching":[61],"work":[63],"principle":[64],"coupling":[66,80],"process":[67,112],"microchannel":[69],"plates":[70],"series":[72],"image":[74],"intensifier,":[75],"taking":[76],"advantages":[77],"loss":[81],"electrons":[82],"to":[83],"realize":[84],"is":[86,93,107,113,130],"studied":[87],"prototype":[90],"device":[91],"too.":[96],"Then,":[97],"transfer":[101,124],"theory":[102],"new":[104],"component":[106],"deduced":[108],"waveguide":[111],"simulated":[114],"software.":[117],"Finally,":[118],"self-trigger":[120],"effect":[125],"cutting":[127],"edge":[128],"invention":[129],"verified":[131],"vacuum":[133],"test.":[134],"And":[135],"test":[137],"results":[138],"basically":[139],"match":[140],"with":[141],"theoretical":[142],"model":[143],"simulation":[145],"data.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}